Are you Interested in Generating Some Extra Cash?


THE COMPLETE HOMEWORKER

ANTIQUES & COLLECTORS' ITEMS:Not always an area in which any specialist knowledge is required of the businessman or woman, the world of antiques and collectors' items can be as basic or as specialised as one might wish it to be.

Some dealers work entirely from home; others venture to car boot fairs, antiques fairs, collectors' fairs and fleamarkets tosupplement their already lucrative incomes.

Those who choose to operate entirely from home do so via many varied means, almost certainly reaching their customers via thepostal services, or else by personal and prior invitation intotheir homes.

Acquiring stock is not the difficult exercise it might seem.There are many specialised auctions operating in Britain alone,details of which are usually available in 'Exchange and Mart' andnumerous collectors' magazine. Car boot fairs, fleamarkets andantiques fairs, even jumble sales, are known to yield excellent items for stock. Suitable items can also be acquired by means of 'wanted' advertisements placed in local magazines, shop windows and specialist magazines. The latter in particular finds a steady stream of regular contributors to the honest dealers' stock. By 'honest' the intention is to stress that a fair price should always be offered for stock, if that is you are to come by that band of browsers and part-time dealers who in looking out for items for their own collections and stocks, will also scour local fleamarkets and car boot fairs for items you too require.

Other trends that created a very useful and profitable wagon upon which to climb, included 'Beatlemania', anything to do with the 1950s, Guinness memorabilia, and for book collectors there now is a positive dearth of Dr. Who, William, Billy Bunter and Rupert bear titles.

COACHING/TUITION/CORRESPONDENCE COURSES: Whatever it is you do best, you owe it to yourself and to others to pass your knowledge on. And so we find the keen and proficient swimmer taking classes in the local pool the experienced typist teaching his or her skills to others; the proficient pianist catering for the needs of those who would love to have a similar talent in their own hands.

Qualified personnel managers teach the basics of successful interview techniques to eager job hunters; cake decorators and microwave specialists invite parties of 'wannabees' into their homes for one-hour coaching sessions every week; craftworkers, artists and writers pass their skills on to others by all manner of means, including private tuition, working in local schools and colleges, and giving demonstrations to local clubs and societies.

COMPUTER/WORD PROCESSING SERVICES: It doesn't necessarily take a whizz-kid to succeed in the highly competitive and extremely profitable field of computers. Those with a working knowledge of word processing can teach typing skills, or else teach the rudiments of computerisation to those more familiar with the outdated manual or electronic machinery of yesterday.

Stock taking, re-ordering, balance sheets, filing, even forecasting of trends, stock levels, profit margins and so on are available from the everyday PC, with of course the right software and a keen and accurate operator.

And on the more fun side of things, there are others who use their computers to analyse biorhythms, forecast the future, research family trees and provide details on the origins of customers' surnames from huge memory banks of software.

CRAFTWORK: It isn't purely to embroidery thread and knitting needles we may turn in order to make a really handsome living, or else just a few dollars a week extra from craftwork. Opportunities exist by the hundred, not only for those blessed with actual creative skills. There is much on offer too for those who can provide a service to this growing band of craftwork enthusiasts, as well as to those whose business enterprises depend entirely upon such skilled professionals to provide the stocks they require.

In this respect the person actually knitting the jumper or whatever is required, might choose to personally design the required garment, or else have it professionally designed by some outside expert. Consider the fact that a great many intricate designs can easily be produced with little more than the assistance of graph paper or unused football pools coupon, with each small square taken to represent one stitch in the pattern, and it becomes clear that almost all of us can, if we set out minds to it, produce highly original pictures and motifs for ourselves. One method of doing this is to section an actual picture or photograph into squares of equal size to the grid of the graph paper or pools coupon used, thereafter transferring the color of the square on the original design to the corresponding square of the pattern one is designing. From then on, it's a simple matter of knitting these colors into the body of the garment itself.

  1. What about a highly original service, producing Victorian-type wedding dresses, with the bride's choice of design incorporated, and perhaps offering to include panels bearing designs of sentimental value?
  2. Producing heirloom christening gowns
  3. Designing and producing a range of clothing for premature and smaller than average newborn babies

Again, alternative openings are available to the experienced needleperson, many of them basically similar to those for the knitting enthusiast. Take for instance: a range of christening outfits, premature and smaller baby clothes, fancy dress outfits, wedding and bridesmaid outfits, and what of that perennial favorite as December approaches - dolls' clothes?

Amongst the many other areas desperate for your work are local ballet and dance schools, amateur dramatics and pantomime companies, jazz bands, and many other organisations heavily reliant on costume for their promotions. Securing a contract with any of these establishments, or else offering your services to parents and participants, might well find a steady stream of work coming your way.

DVDstry is one of today's more popular crafts, perhaps explaining the existence of several highly skilled individuals who will either transform your photos of pets and family into DVDstries, or might instead create a pattern from which you might personally create your very own heirloom. Look into the many publications available for craftworkers today, and amongst the many original services available, you'll find patterns for dolls' clothing, toymaking kits and pattern books, modelmaking kits, quilting packs and templates, embroidery kits, and so on. You'll also find specialist services such as those which offer the design, perhaps also the completion of a unique nursery sampler ready to present to proud new parents.

Writing is in itself a very easy task; one simply lists all points of relevance, which when combined will give the reader a working knowledge of the craft concerned, following which the writer produces the document in much the same manner as when writing the very same information in a letter to a friend. Then he types up the document or has it typed up for him. A study of suitable places in which to advertise your book is now all that is required. Books can be photocopied and collated quite inexpensively and efficiently in most local print shops.

Have you thought of selling your work yourself, perhaps offering a range of toys at car boot fairs, craft fairs, or from small rented stalls in already established craft centers and retail outlets?

Another prospective kitchen table enterprise, here one can offer various options to those seeking engraving whether for decorative, celebratory, or commemorative reasons, or else simply seeking to have their personal possessions engraved and consequently made less likely prospects for the opportunist thief. Consult 'Exchange and Mart' and craft magazines for essential equipment.

Your customers will come from all sections of the community, from private individuals, to jewellers shops, clubs and societies, sports centers and so on.

JEWELLERY: It's another craft for which a wealth of appropriate 'how to' publications, craftwork periodicals, local authority and correspondence courses exist. In the pages of the many craftworkers' publications on the newsagents shelves, as well as in the perennial advertising favorite 'Exchange and Mart', there are hoards of complete business packages awaiting those interested in making money from jewellery making.

PICTURE FRAMING: Here the demand is for high quality craftwork, which if it can also come at a realistic price, will command a steady stream of eager customers. As for so many other craft and art services, a wealth of 'how to' books are available to guide the novice through to professional status as a picture framer. Equipment need not eat too heavily into your capital and can be located in most of the major craftwork and model making magazines on the newsagents' shelves, as well as in advertising publications, including 'Exchange and Mart'.

Customers might come from the general public, via advertisements placed in the press or in shop windows. You might instead provide a service to local artists and art shops, photographers, antique shops selling antique prints, print and poster shops and so on.

Other skills from which to make money from home, whether on a self-employed or outworker basis, include model making, for which a variety of options exist, ranging from toy soldiers, to chess sets, model cottages and so on. One highly enterprising individual turned his love of old buildings into an extremely profitable enterprise, designing and crafting miniature designs of local historical interest, which were then transformed into moulds for the making, painting and selling of miniature designs. Selling takes place at car boot fairs, fleamarkets and collectors' fairs, through the post from press advertisements, and in many shops and crafts stalls operating in the locality. The business is set to expand into creating models of famous locals, living or dead, but nevertheless preserved for posterity via this talented model maker's skills.

Sewing, knitting, dressmaking, quilting and embroidery - all are skills that lend themselves equally to profitable business ventures, as a glance through any of the magazines dedicated to craftworking enthusiasts will testify.

TOYMAKING: Toy making can range from very basic soft toys intended for heavy and frequent handling, to a range of specialised items intended more for decoration or celebratory reasons than play. Into the latter category come such as the now highly successful Teddy Bear gift service which, operating on a national scale, produces customised teddy bears, sometimes with the name of the recipient hand embroidered on its clothing; sometimes dressed in a manner which would indicate the profession or employment of the recipient. And so we have teacher teddies, traffic warden teddies, building site teddies and so on.

Have you noticed when cult figures creep onto our screens, that a similar variety finds its way almost instantly into the craft shops, this time in soft toy version? Here we find Mickey Mouse and Minnie, Turtles, Marios, Care Bears and so on. At local fetes, rallies, seaside resorts and anywhere potentially thousands of people congregate, soft toy makers or their representatives are there to provide for seemingly insatiable visitors' needs.

CURRICULUM VITAE SERVICE: This rather ominous-sounding title may at first be a little off-putting, and I wouldn't blame anyone tempted to skip this proposition in favor of more familiar-sounding business ventures. But think again, for here we have an excellent opportunity to make up to 25 each time a conversation takes place with the potential customer and the details of that conversation are put to paper.

At one time the humble application form was the order of the day, requiring one to neatly present personal data in little boxes on the employer's or whoever's individual forms.

Here the curriculum vitae comes to the rescue, offering the candidate the facility to include in the application all of those details which he and the intended recipient feel necessary for a fair analysis to be made. It contains all of the information required on a standard application form and those additional points peculiar to the individual applicant. But how does the inexperienced applicant or those with insufficient time or inadequate facilities go about the task of preparing this ostentatiously named document in a neat, orderly and professional manner? The answer is - they don't - they get someone more experienced to prepare the document on their behalf!

This service, much needed in today's competitive job and education market, has led to the emergence of many specialist 'CV' enterprises. Fees range from $40 to $50 and more, and all for what essentially amounts to handing over a few copies of a short document.

The person who decides to enter this lucrative business must of necessity possess two prime qualifications: an ability to put his or her customers at ease as personal details are elicited as fully and accurately as possible, and, access to a good typewriter or if all possible, a word processor or typesetting facilities. The end result is professional, and in the majority of cases where word processors are used, also completely free of typing and spelling errors.

HOME PUBLISHING: It's one of the most lucrative businesses ever, one requiring very little in the way of starting capital; yet surprisingly, few people have even heard of 'Home Publishing'. Good news indeed for those business men and women currently earning anything from 1000% to 4000% profit on each and every sale they make, often charging $40 or more for an item that has cost $2, perhaps less, to produce.

'Publishing', loosely defined, is the preparation and distribution of printed material, from which we can conclude that a 'home publisher' is a home-based entrepreneur, needing no special business premises, and requiring no stock other than one master copy of each publication he or she intends offering for sale.

Basically, the publisher selects and acquires those titles that form his or her stock, decides upon the means by which they will be advertised for sale, and subsequently places appropriate advertisements to which prospective customers are invited to apply.

Customer manuals and folios may be produced as photocopied versions of the master document, or in professionally printed form if the publisher desires. By shopping around for the best rates in photocopying, or else installing a photocopying machine at home, the cost of manuals can be kept extremely low, thereby making for far higher profit margins.

To build and maintain a good customer list you must of course offer only quality information, and for this reason the prudent publisher will always choose the titles that form his stock with the utmost care. It's surprisingly easy to acquire a good, extremely saleable title for anything from $20 to $80 for reproduction rights; more of course for sole copyright, the latter affording an enviable situation indeed for the publisher to find himself in, for he alone will have authority to offer the copyrighted manuscript for sale. Your titles may come from one or more of several sources; direct from the writer or his agent in the case of copyright; from the writer or agent, or other publishers in the case of reproduction and resell rights.

With exclusive copyright you might, quite rightly so, feel reluctant to share your market with other publishers, which of course would happen if you decided to sell reproduction rights, with or without resell rights. Many publishers jealously guard their copyrights, especially in the case of titles much in demand. Such a title could well continue selling to the public for many years to come. With copyright the profits are entirely yours; pass on reproduction rights and the chain grows rapidly, until after just a few transactions your title is shared by many publishers. If selling by direct mail, remember too that the very same people contacted by you will almost certainly have been approached with the same title by several of your competitors - a huge waste of time, energy and money.

Arm yourself with as many books and manuals as you can on the art of advertising, direct marketing techniques, and standards of mail order professionalism in general. Remember to keep abreast of the times, never stop learning, and never ever stand still!

LIST BROKING: This is one big business proposition that requires an absolute minimum of capital, but nevertheless offers extremely high rewards to the operator.

In this category we find mail order traders and those dealing in specialised products for particular sections of the public. There are also firms for which business premises might be wholly unnecessary, perhaps because they operate in short-term undertakings, as would be the case for someone seeking to rent out sales and promotion pitches at once-off exhibitions. What these businesses need above all are lists - lists of potential customers who might otherwise remain unaware of their existence.

For firms requiring such contacts, the task of compiling lists for themselves would no doubt be so arduous and time-consuming a task, as to leave little or no time for normal business obligations. The specialist list broker therefore collects or co-ordinates all necessary information, and either sells his list outright, or more likely hires out the addresses for once-off use only. I have personally seen offers to sell or rent lists of people who take an active interest in entering consumer competitions, people who collect antiques and books, stamp collectors, even people interested in contacting pen pals or being entered onto dating agency files.

The middle person or broker often buys or rents very many large lists which are then split for hiring or sale to firms unable to afford the larger lists, or not needing vast quantities of names and addresses.

Lists should be kept 'clean', that is free of people no longer living at the stated address, or perhaps no longer active members of that group to which they purport to belong. This cleaning exercise can be done by making frequent mailings yourself, or else by analysing the results of someone else using the list, and removing from the list all communications removed as gone away or non-deliverable for whatever other reason.

MAIL ORDER: Far from the bustle and throng of shops with their queues, busy streets, traffic jams, recessions and closing down sales, there's a group of traders for whom business flourishes, though many might never even come to see a customer, let alone make a personal transaction. All dealings are carried out by post, with sometimes a telephone call to supplement the deal, or to convey some message between dealer and purchaser. This is mail order, widely accepted as one of the easiest of businesses to begin in, and certainly one of the few in which massive fortunes still lie in wait for those keen to join the ranks of dealers by mail. Mail order is not an easy, though it can for some be a quick route to riches. Fast profits go to those determined to succeed, individuals who seek never to be content with their efforts, and who strive continuously to improve those already high standards they set themselves.

For many dedicated buyers by mail, the principal allegiance is one of excitement such as only mail order offers, in that once the order has been placed, sheer anticipation is the order of the day until that delivery is made.

And so amongst those thousands of items sold by mail, we find clothes, books, household items, and hobby items. Services too can be offered by mail, as is discovered by a profusion of typesetting services, stationery design facilities, writing services, insurance, printing, circular mailing, and so on.

Mail order is also a very easy business to enter, and also one in which to make massive profits for very little effort. It is also, ironically, one of the main businesses abandoned in the newcomers' early days, simply as a result of disillusionment of promises of vast fortunes coming through their doors failing to materialise. The entire business though, is one which becomes easier with experience, and even the big names in mail order will admit to making massive and usually very costly mistakes in their early attempts at selling by mail.

Here the item is described via advertising in appropriate publications, or by display advertising or usually less costly lineage advertisements in classified advertising sections. The reader is requested to send the price of the item advertised, following which the dealer will complete the transaction by fulfilling the order to the purchaser.

The two-stage 'enquiry' method: Selling by this method involves placing an advertisement, briefly outlining the main features of what is on offer, and inviting the reader to write to the advertiser for further details. The dealer then sends out a sales circular for the item or service concerned, and additionally includes circulars relating to other items available.

Direct Mail: Direct mail incorporates many of the features of the enquiry method, since the prospective customer is usually sent the very same circulars that would be provided if instead selling by the enquiry method. The mail order operator here, is not involved in promoting his wares by means of advertisements placed in publications; rather he or she sends mailshots (sales circulars) to names hoped to represent fair targets for the items or services being promoted. That mailing list might be the dealer's own list; it might instead be hired from a mailing list broker or fellow trader. The importance of a good mailing list can never be over-estimated - it is the life blood of effective and profitable direct mail.

In choosing to offer something in the same mould as that your competitors offer, you are of course offering something that someone, somewhere, will already have tested market demand for. You are on fairly safe ground, even if in choosing something similar, you will inevitably be sharing your potential market with many other dealers.

One's advertising strategy must be planned carefully from the very outset, by investigation of all publications in which one's competitors, if any, advertise. The operator is also advised to study the frequency with which specific firms advertise, by what means, at what product prices, whether by display or classified advertising, and so on.

It is essential that advertising is never skimped on; NO ADVERTISING = NO ORDERS = NO BUSINESS. It is however, equally essential that you do not simply place advertisements haphazardly, without a full and meticulous investigation of the likely suitability of the medium concerned.

Similarly, items that are promoted almost exclusively by direct mail, speak volumes for the effectiveness of this particular marketing method. This is often the case for business plans which require a substantial outlay from investors, and which might also require much 'telling' before 'selling' can take place.

SECRETARIAL AND OFFICE SERVICES: For those who can turn out neat and accurate typing within set deadlines, a regular and often very high income awaits them. This might not be a business with any place in the 'get rich quick' category, but certainly it will provide extra cash for family commitments, and for offsetting the burdens of unpredictable, but generally rising interest and inflation rates.

A business such as this takes time to build up in terms of clientele, and your own reputation for good, efficient work, as well as ability to meet customers' deadlines. You might in the very early days consider the whole thing anything but worthwhile; perhaps you are spending more on advertising than you are recouping in custom. Keep at it though, for all businesses relying so heavily on advertising need time for what's on offer to filter through to the ultimate customer, often from the shop floor of a large corporation to the upper echelons of its management structure.

WHAT EQUIPMENT WILL I NEED?: Naturally, you wouldn't start a venture such as this without the physical ability to produce good type. You need not be a highly qualified typist to offer such a service; you might not need any qualifications at all; some of the best typists are self-taught. I have known some keyboard operators who, falling into the latter category, could batter the highly qualified ones into submission when their accuracy, presentation, speed and professional abilities are put to the test. Don't offer what your can't deliver though. If you are accurate but your speed requires improvement, don't offer to deliver a huge report at breakneck speed, when you know full well your speed will need to be boosted to such a degree that your accuracy will suffer. Wait until you can produce work at the speed such work necessitates before you make rash promises. At the very best you'll be paid, but you'll almost certainly lose the customer concerned and suffer adverse word of mouth publicity at his next meeting with counterparts in the business world. Don't bite off more than you can chew!

An electric typewriter will not set you back a great deal, and purchasing one is something you should seriously consider if your work is to be of a consistently high standard. Equipment necessary to the running of a business can be set against Income Tax liabilities, so contact your local Inland Revenue office for advice.

At first, the thought of using a word processor can frighten the typist rigid, but within weeks he or she will be using it like an expert. No photocopiers and carbon papers are necessary, since the machine's memory banks store work for as long as the operator wishes, thereby allowing him or her to churn out copies of past work at the mere touch of a button or two. Work can also be produced virtually error free; any errors that do remain are due usually to lack of observation, since errors can be rectified before the document is ever produced on paper. Typing appears on a computer screen and errors can be corrected immediately. Additional software allows your spelling to be checked by the machine, thereby allowing one of the great problems of many an otherwise accurate typist, or now word processor operator.

Advertising your service as one of 'word processing' instead of 'typing' can also create a more professional image, thereby leading to greater customer interest.

HOW DO I ADVERTISE MY NEW BUSINESS?

There are several ways to bring yourself and your business to the attention of potential customers, but remember that you are offering something of an artistic service, and your first communication with prospective customers must be one of total professionalism. A tatty business card in the local fish and chip shop window will lead the reader to wonder if your typing will be prone to a similarly ill-thought out standard.

Business cards are not limited to personal delivery. They can be left in any suitable place where those requiring your services are likely to congregate. I recently saw a batch of cards for a word processing service, neatly displayed on the counter of a local photographic center. I have also seen them built into the covers of home videos. Well, not only the kids need the relaxation offered by the box - the TV box that is! I personally thought this method of advertising little short of ingenious.

Your card can be pinned in many places where custom might be attracted: business clubs, job centers (for curriculum vitae and job application forms), in youth clubs and on college notice boards (students need their theses typing to a professional standard), etc.

You can if your capabilities and other commitments allow, offer an emergency service, with collection and subsequent delivery of documentation. But never put another client's work to one side for the purpose of attracting higher fees, unless you are already ahead of any predetermined deadlines for that other customer. In gaining the gratitude of one, you may well lose the respect and repeat custom of another!

Don't be tempted to type these postcard advertisements just to save a little cash.

Remember the 'first impressions' rule and have them properly printed. You'll save time to concentrate on the business your professionally prepared advertisements generate. Again, with the printed variety, you can have an attention-grabbing but subtle design incorporated, that will inform the public of what service you offer, long before they have read the text hidden amongst many other advertisements displayed in the window.

WHO ELSE NEEDS SECRETARIAL SERVICES?: You will, as your business grows, find yourself serving businesses large and small. Some will want a one-off service, and you might never see that customer again. Others might need a regular service for a very small workload on each occasion. At the other end of the scale you might be offered one enormous job by a business whose secretary has taken extended sickness leave. That same business might be so impressed with your work that its management later decides to sub-contract to you the entire workload of another employee who subsequently leaves the workforce.

Many such groups exist, some under government auspices; others created by men and women for the promotion of their own business interests. You will find entire buildings devoted to small workshops and retail outlets, the businessmen themselves often working under Enterprise Allowance Schemes. Other buildings are sub-divided into units, by groups of private individuals for their own use, or else for sub-letting to other usually smaller concerns. Craft shops flourish in such environments, as do antique shops, printing establishments and book shops. Almost all such entrepreneurs at some time will have need of a typing facility, and you should therefore advertise your business by distributing individual handbills, or having a postcard advertisement placed on any communal notice board you might find.

Always be on the lookout for new business groups, and make sure you are the first typing agency to get that all-important foot in the door.

Job centers and Colleges: Wherever students congregate, whether for educational or social needs, you have a large and ready made market for your skills. Students, not all of whose lessons include typing, require their theses to be presented in a manner that will create a good impression for the assessment body responsible for grading the work concerned.

Specialist Publications: Many specialist publications cater for people whose businesses are largely dependent on mail order. Book dealers, stamp dealers, ephemera specialists, dealers in a wide range of products, have regular lists of offers prepared, often monthly, for distribution to customers old and new. Their entrepreneurial talents do not always extend to the typing of such documents they require, which must look as professional as the service they offer. They must therefore discover some means of having the sales list prepared on their behalf.

Anywhere Potential Customers Congregate: Here lies perhaps the largest marketing opportunity of all. Most people however busy, find recreation and leisure facilities an essential part of their lives. Whether it is the local pub, or the sports center of small villages or massive city centers, an ideal opportunity presents itself for you to reach hundreds of potential customers. Ask if you can have your card or advertisement displayed prominently on notice boards, or even on counters - in better establishments of course - you don't want to soil your business reputation by having a pile of your cards end up as missiles in the regular Saturday brawls some watering holes are renowned for.

New and Expanding Businesses: As soon as you are aware of a new business coming to your area, or one that is opening additional premises, have your advertisement delivered through its door. You might discover many people who otherwise would seek full-time or part-time staff to cater for their needs, but who would infinitely prefer to relinquish the responsibilities of employer status in favor of a freelance service which will involve payment only in respect of work done and doesn't include hours spent awaiting work.

Restaurants, Hairdressers, Taxi Firms, and all businesses issuing price lists, etc. And also Many typing and secretarial agencies offer various spin-off services to extremely good effect. Hairdressers for instance, might jump at the chance of having their documents delivered to homes in the locality. Whether you personally do the job of delivery is entirely for you to decide, but it takes the burden from them, and might tip the balance in your favor when deciding where the initial job of preparing the handbills should be offered.

ACCOMMODATION ADDRESS SERVICE: This is a business proposition presenting an attractive level of profits for very little effort expended. A business operated from home, with few overheads, here we also have something which can be operated with very little time and space at one's disposal. The service provided is that of allowing others to have their mail forwarded to your own or your business address. Often the reason is one of protecting the customers' own privacy; at other times it's because customers live in accommodation that isn't their own, and from which they have no absolute entitlement to operate a business.

Contact a few already established accommodation address services for details of what charges and special facilities they operate.Then make yours even better.

GROWING AND SELLING HOUSEPLANTS: Here we have a product for which a ready market exists amongst young and old alike, whether requiring such plants for their own enjoyment or as presents for relatives and friends. Nurseries, garden accessory shops and florists are also amongst the many customers for whom your 'growing' business will cater.

RESEARCHING FAMILY TREES: Recent years have witnessed the emergence of a great interest in our heritage. More and more people are interested in discovering their roots, although not necessarily as some mockingly suggest, to discover possible family fortunes or hidden links with royal houses, and thereby facilitating access to titles they alwaysbelieved were rightly theirs. As memories fade or the older of our relatives die, essential information is often lost for ever. Or is it?

In government records, parish registers, graveyards, and in many other places, there are segments of information which whenlocated, and pieced together, offer an extremely accurate and interesting profile of one's family history. Here a problem presents itself which precludes many a man or woman from researching his or her family history. Time! Time in many of our lives is in extremely short supply, and other demands allow insufficient time to undertake the painstaking research which might of necessity take us to the far ends of the country, even the world.

The end product should be presented attractively and in an easy to understand way, perhaps with a family tree format to guide the customer through the maze of dozens of forebears who often bore common ancestral names through several generations.

BABY SITTING AGENCY: Not usually something for you might need to offer personal service, but rather one in which you can act as coordinator between those persons requiring a baby sitting service and those prepared to offer their services as attendants. As coordinator of so vital and important a list of potential baby sitters, it will be one of your major responsibilities to ensure the suitability of those you place on your list. Mature teenagers, adults of both sexes, teachers and nurses, are usually likely to feature amongst your most reliable 'workers'; but be careful and always make assessment of suitable candidates one of your primary objectives.

Rigid rules and regulations not unnaturally govern all those responsible for children's welfare. Contact your local Department of Social Services before you set out in this highly lucrative and much in demand business venture.

CHILDMINDING: A little like baby sitting, but here children are usually cared for in childminders' homes. Again rigid rules govern those responsible for children's welfare, details of which are available from local Social Services offices.

Children are usually cared for during the day, often because both parents go out to work. Occasionally the childminder's services are required on an emergency basis only, perhaps during parents' illness or incapacity.

MAIL ORDER GIFT SERVICE: A mail order gift service might exist to fulfil any of several requirements, not all of them much to do with finding and providing the ideal gift for the recipient. For many, the sheer ease of ordering is the deciding factor; for others it's the opportunity to offer something unique; for others it's status that proves the deciding factor when we discover a service so expensive and outlandishly expensive (messages trailing behind light-powered aircraft; thousands of balloons released into the air; bottles of ever so unashamedly expensive champagne delivered to the door). For others, the mail order gift service simply allows guaranteed delivery at a distance and overrides the possibility of forgetting the occasion.

GROWING AND SELLING HERBS: Take a look at the uninviting packets of herbs and garnishing products available in many supermarkets and it's not surprising to discover that many people would walk miles to discover an alternative to this particular 'convenience' product. For those with fine palates and purses to match, only freshly picked herbs will provide for their superior requirements. Into this category fall many higher-income households, restaurants and hotels, delicatessens and up-market food outlets. Someone who can provide potential customers, perhaps on contract, with a regular supply of herbs in which quality and variety are also significant factors, might well find their businesses achieving hitherto unexpected proportions.

NEWSPAPER CLIPPING SERVICE: For those willing to carry out a few menial tasks before the real work of earning begins, a newspaper clipping service could be just the answer. The aim of the exercise is to select and cut out all items of news reportage that might prove of interest to other than thenewspaper's or magazine's original readers. But who wants news when it's yesterday's news? Actually, quite a lot of people, amongst them writers and historians, genealogists and geographical researchers, and not forgetting the actual people or organisation at the center of the news or article concerned.