Title:   Wessex Poems and Other Verses

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Author:   Thomas Hardy

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PDF Version:   1.2



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Bookmarks





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Wessex Poems and Other Verses

Thomas Hardy



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Table of Contents

Wessex Poems and Other Verses .......................................................................................................................1

Thomas Hardy ..........................................................................................................................................1

PREFACE ................................................................................................................................................2

THE TEMPORARY THE ALL ...............................................................................................................3

AMABEL .................................................................................................................................................3

HAP.........................................................................................................................................................4

"IN VISION I ROAMED" .......................................................................................................................5

AT A BRIDAL........................................................................................................................................6

POSTPONEMENT ..................................................................................................................................6

A CONFESSION TO A FRIEND IN TROUBLE ...................................................................................7

NEUTRAL TONES .................................................................................................................................7

SHE AT HIS FUNERAL .........................................................................................................................8

HER INITIALS ........................................................................................................................................8

HER DILEMMA (IN  CHURCH)....................................................................................................9

REVULSION ...........................................................................................................................................9

SHE, TO HIMI..................................................................................................................................10

SHE, TO HIMII .................................................................................................................................10

SHE, TO HIMIII...............................................................................................................................11

SHE, TO HIMIV...............................................................................................................................12

DITTY (E. L G.)....................................................................................................................................12

THE SERGEANT'S SONG (1803).......................................................................................................13

VALENCIENNES.................................................................................................................................14

SAN SEBASTIAN (August 1813)........................................................................................................16

THE STRANGER'S SONG ...................................................................................................................18

THE BURGHERS.................................................................................................................................18

LEIPZIG................................................................................................................................................20

THE PEASANT'S CONFESSION........................................................................................................24

THE ALARM........................................................................................................................................28

HER DEATH AND AFTER ..................................................................................................................31

THE DANCE AT THE PHOENIX.......................................................................................................34

THE CASTERBRIDGE CAPTAINS ....................................................................................................38

A SIGNSEEKER .................................................................................................................................39

MY CICELY ..........................................................................................................................................40

HER IMMORTALITY..........................................................................................................................43

THE IVYWIFE ....................................................................................................................................45

A MEETING WITH DESPAIR .............................................................................................................46

UNKNOWING......................................................................................................................................47

FRIENDS BEYOND.............................................................................................................................48

TO OUTER NATURE ...........................................................................................................................49

THOUGHTS OF PHENA AT NEWS OF HER DEATH.....................................................................50

MIDDLEAGE ENTHUSIASMS........................................................................................................50

IN A WOOD ..........................................................................................................................................51

TO A LADY..........................................................................................................................................52

TO AN ORPHAN CHILD .....................................................................................................................53

NATURE'S QUESTIONING................................................................................................................53

THE IMPERCIPIENT...........................................................................................................................54

AT AN INN...........................................................................................................................................55

THE SLOW NATURE..........................................................................................................................56


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Table of Contents

IN A EWELEAZE NEAR WEATHERBURY ......................................................................................57

THE FIRE AT TRANTER SWEATLEY'S ...........................................................................................58

HEIRESS AND ARCHITECT..............................................................................................................61

THE TWO MEN ....................................................................................................................................63

LINES....................................................................................................................................................65

"I LOOK INTO MY GLASS"...............................................................................................................66


Wessex Poems and Other Verses

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Page No 4


Wessex Poems and Other Verses

Thomas Hardy

Thomas Hardy 

PREFACE 

THE TEMPORARY THE ALL 

AMABEL 

HAP 

"IN VISION I ROAMED" 

AT A BRIDAL 

POSTPONEMENT 

A CONFESSION TO A FRIEND IN TROUBLE 

NEUTRAL TONES 

SHE AT HIS FUNERAL 

HER INITIALS 

HER DILEMMA (IN  CHURCH) 

REVULSION 

SHE, TO HIMI 

SHE, TO HIMII 

SHE, TO HIMIII 

SHE, TO HIMIV 

DITTY (E. L G.) 

THE SERGEANT'S SONG (1803) 

VALENCIENNES 

SAN SEBASTIAN (August 1813) 

THE STRANGER'S SONG 

THE BURGHERS 

LEIPZIG 

THE PEASANT'S CONFESSION 

THE ALARM 

HER DEATH AND AFTER 

THE DANCE AT THE PHOENIX 

THE CASTERBRIDGE CAPTAINS 

A SIGNSEEKER 

MY CICELY 

HER IMMORTALITY 

THE IVYWIFE 

A MEETING WITH DESPAIR 

UNKNOWING 

FRIENDS BEYOND 

TO OUTER NATURE 

THOUGHTS OF PHENA AT NEWS OF HER DEATH 

MIDDLEAGE ENTHUSIASMS 

IN A WOOD 

TO A LADY  

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TO AN ORPHAN CHILD 

NATURE'S QUESTIONING 

THE IMPERCIPIENT 

AT AN INN 

THE SLOW NATURE 

IN A EWELEAZE NEAR WEATHERBURY 

THE FIRE AT TRANTER SWEATLEY'S 

HEIRESS AND ARCHITECT 

THE TWO MEN 

LINES 

"I LOOK INTO MY GLASS"  

PREFACE

Of the miscellaneous collection of verse that follows, only four 

pieces have been published, though many were written long ago, and 

other partly written. In some few cases the verses were turned into 

prose and printed as such, it having been unanticipated at that time 

that they might see the light. 

Whenever an ancient and legitimate word of the district, for which 

there was no equivalent in received English, suggested itself as the 

most natural, nearest, and often only expression of a thought, it has 

been made use of, on what seemed good grounds. 

The pieces are in a large degree dramatic or personative in 

conception; and this even where they are not obviously so. 

The dates attached to some of the poems do not apply to the rough 

sketches given in illustration, which have been recently made, and, 

as may be surmised, are inserted for personal and local reasons 

rather than for their intrinsic qualities. 

T. H. 

September 1898. 


Wessex Poems and Other Verses

PREFACE 2



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Page No 6


THE TEMPORARY THE ALL

Change and chancefulness in my flowering youthtime, 

Set me sun by sun near to one unchosen; 

Wrought us fellowlike, and despite divergence, 

       Friends interlinked us. 

"Cherish him can I while the true one forthcome  

Come the rich fulfiller of my prevision; 

Life is roomy yet, and the odds unbounded." 

       So selfcommuned I. 

Thwart my wistful way did a damsel saunter, 

Fair, the while unformed to be alleclipsing; 

"Maiden meet," held I, "till arise my forefelt 

       Wonder of women." 

Long a visioned hermitage deep desiring, 

Tenements uncouth I was fain to house in; 

"Let such lodging be for a breathwhile," thought I, 

       "Soon a more seemly. 

"Then, high handiwork will I make my lifedeed, 

Truth and Light outshow; but the ripe time pending, 

Intermissive aim at the thing sufficeth." 

       Thus I . . . But lo, me! 

Mistress, friend, place, aims to be bettered straightway, 

Bettered not has Fate or my hand's achieving; 

Sole the showance those of my onward earthtrack  

       Never transcended! 

AMABEL


Wessex Poems and Other Verses

THE TEMPORARY THE ALL 3



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Page No 7


I marked her ruined hues, 

Her customstraitened views, 

And asked, "Can there indwell 

       My Amabel?" 

I looked upon her gown, 

Once rose, now earthen brown; 

The change was like the knell 

       Of Amabel. 

Her step's mechanic ways 

Had lost the life of May's; 

Her laugh, once sweet in swell, 

       Spoilt Amabel. 

I mused: "Who sings the strain 

I sang ere warmth did wane? 

Who thinks its numbers spell 

       His Amabel?"  

Knowing that, though Love cease, 

Love's race shows undecrease; 

All find in dorp or dell 

       An Amabel. 

I felt that I could creep 

To some housetop, and weep, 

That Time the tyrant fell 

       Ruled Amabel! 

I said (the while I sighed 

That love like ours had died), 

"Fond things I'll no more tell 

       To Amabel, 

"But leave her to her fate, 

And fling across the gate, 

'Till the Last Trump, farewell, 

       O Amabel!'" 

1865. 

HAP


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Page No 8


If but some vengeful god would call to me 

From up the sky, and laugh: "Thou suffering thing, 

Know that thy sorrow is my ecstasy, 

That thy love's loss is my hate's profiting!" 

Then would I bear, and clench myself, and die, 

Steeled by the sense of ire unmerited; 

Halfeased in that a Powerfuller than I 

Had willed and meted me the tears I shed. 

But not so. How arrives it joy lies slain, 

And why unblooms the best hope ever sown? 

Crass Casualty obstructs the sun and rain, 

And dicing Time for gladness casts a moan . . . 

These purblind Doomsters had as readily strown 

Blisses about my pilgrimage as pain. 

1866. 

"IN VISION I ROAMED"

TO  

In vision I roamed the flashing Firmament, 

So fierce in blazon that the Night waxed wan, 

As though with an awed sense of such ostent; 

And as I thought my spirit ranged on and on 

In footless traverse through ghast heights of sky, 

To the last chambers of the monstrous Dome, 

Where stars the brightest here to darkness die: 

Then, any spot on our own Earth seemed Home! 

And the sick grief that you were far away 

Grew pleasant thankfulness that you were near? 

Who might have been, set on some outstep sphere, 

Less than a Want to me, as day by day 

I lived unware, uncaring all that lay 

Locked in that Universe taciturn and drear. 

1866. 


Wessex Poems and Other Verses

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Page No 9


AT A BRIDAL

TO  

When you paced forth, to wait maternity, 

A dream of other offspring held my mind, 

Compounded of us twain as Love designed; 

Rare forms, that corporate now will never be! 

Should I, too, wed as slave to Mode's decree, 

And each thus found apart, of false desire, 

A stolid line, whom no high aims will fire 

As had fired ours could ever have mingled we; 

And, grieved that lives so matched should miscompose, 

Each mourn the double waste; and question dare 

To the Great Dame whence incarnation flows. 

Why those highpurposed children never were: 

What will she answer? That she does not care 

If the race all such sovereign types unknows. 

1866. 

POSTPONEMENT

Snowbound in woodland, a mournful word, 

Dropt now and then from the bill of a bird, 

Reached me on windwafts; and thus I heard, 

       Wearily waiting: 

"I planned her a nest in a leafless tree, 

But the passers eyed and twitted me, 

And said: 'How reckless a bird is he, 

       Cheerily mating!' 

"Fearfilled, I stayed me till summertide, 

In lewth of leaves to throne her bride; 

But alas! her love for me waned and died, 

       Wearily waiting. 


Wessex Poems and Other Verses

AT A BRIDAL 6



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Page No 10


"Ah, had I been like some I see, 

Born to an evergreen nestingtree, 

None had eyed and twitted me, 

       Cheerily mating!" 

1866. 

A CONFESSION TO A FRIEND IN TROUBLE

Your troubles shrink not, though I feel them less 

Here, far away, than when I tarried near; 

I even smile old smileswith listlessness  

Yet smiles they are, not ghastly mockeries mere. 

A thought too strange to house within my brain 

Haunting its outer precincts I discern: 

That I will not show zeal again to learn 

Your griefs, and sharing them, renew my pain . . . 

It goes, like murky bird or buccaneer 

That shapes its lawless figure on the main, 

And each new impulse tends to make outflee 

The unseemly instinct that had lodgment here; 

Yet, comrade old, can bitterer knowledge be 

Than that, though banned, such instinct was in me! 

1866. 

NEUTRAL TONES

We stood by a pond that winter day, 

And the sun was white, as though chidden of God, 

And a few leaves lay on the starving sod, 

     They had fallen from an ash, and were gray. 

Your eyes on me were as eyes that rove 


Wessex Poems and Other Verses

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Page No 11


Over tedious riddles solved years ago; 

And some words played between us to and fro  

       On which lost the more by our love. 

The smile on your mouth was the deadest thing 

Alive enough to have strength to die; 

And a grin of bitterness swept thereby 

       Like an ominous bird awing . . . 

Since then, keen lessons that love deceives, 

And wrings with wrong, have shaped to me 

Your face, and the Godcurst sun, and a tree, 

       And a pond edged with grayish leaves. 

1867. 

SHE AT HIS FUNERAL

They bear him to his restingplace  

In slow procession sweeping by; 

I follow at a stranger's space; 

His kindred they, his sweetheart I. 

Unchanged my gown of garish dye, 

Though sablesad is their attire; 

But they stand round with griefless eye, 

Whilst my regret consumes like fire! 

187. 

HER INITIALS

Upon a poet's page I wrote 

Of old two letters of her name; 

Part seemed she of the effulgent thought 

Whence that high singer's rapture came. 

When now I turn the leaf the same 


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Page No 12


Immortal light illumes the lay, 

But from the letters of her name 

The radiance has died away! 

1869. 

HER DILEMMA (IN  CHURCH)

The two were silent in a sunless church, 

Whose mildewed walls, uneven pavingstones, 

And wasted carvings passed antique research; 

And nothing broke the clock's dull monotones. 

Leaning against a wormy poppyhead, 

So wan and worn that he could scarcely stand, 

For he was soon to die,he softly said, 

"Tell me you love me!"holding hard her hand. 

She would have given a world to breathe "yes" truly, 

So much his life seemed handing on her mind, 

And hence she lied, her heart persuaded throughly 

'Twas worth her soul to be a moment kind. 

But the sad need thereof, his nearing death, 

So mocked humanity that she shamed to prize 

A world conditioned thus, or care for breath 

Where Nature such dilemmas could devise. 

1866. 

REVULSION

Though I waste watches framing words to fetter 

Some spirit to mine own in clasp and kiss, 

Out of the night there looms a sense 'twere better 

To fail obtaining whom one fails to miss. 


Wessex Poems and Other Verses

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Page No 13


For winning love we win the risk of losing, 

And losing love is as one's life were riven; 

It cuts like contumely and keen illusing 

To cede what was superfluously given. 

Let me then feel no more the fateful thrilling 

That devastates the loveworn wooer's frame, 

The hot ado of fevered hopes, the chilling 

That agonizes disappointed aim! 

So may I live no junctive law fulfilling, 

And my heart's table bear no woman's name. 

1866. 

SHE, TO HIMI

When you shall see me in the toils of Time, 

My lauded beauties carried off from me, 

My eyes no longer stars as in their prime, 

My name forgot of Maiden Fair and Free; 

When in your being heart concedes to mind, 

And judgment, though you scarce its process know, 

Recalls the excellencies I once enshrined, 

And you are irked that they have withered so: 

Remembering that with me lies not the blame, 

That Sportsman Time but rears his brood to kill, 

Knowing me in my soul the very same  

One who would die to spare you touch of ill!  

Will you not grant to old affection's claim 

The hand of friendship down Life's sunless hill? 

1866. 

SHE, TO HIMII


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Page No 14


Perhaps, long hence, when I have passed away, 

Some other's feature, accent, thought like mine, 

Will carry you back to what I used to say, 

And bring some memory of your love's decline. 

Then you may pause awhile and think, "Poor jade!" 

And yield a sigh to meas ample due, 

Not as the tittle of a debt unpaid 

To one who could resign her all to you  

And thus reflecting, you will never see 

That your thin thought, in two small words conveyed, 

Was no such fleeting phantomthought to me, 

But the Whole Life wherein my part was played; 

And you amid its fitful masquerade 

A Thoughtas I in yours but seem to be. 

1866. 

SHE, TO HIMIII

I will be faithful to thee; aye, I will! 

And Death shall choose me with a wondering eye 

That he did not discern and domicile 

One his by right ever since that last Goodbye! 

I have no care for friends, or kin, or prime 

Of manhood who deal gently with me here; 

Amid the happy people of my time 

Who work their love's fulfilment, I appear 

Numb as a vane that cankers on its point, 

True to the wind that kissed ere canker came; 

Despised by souls of Now, who would disjoint 

The mind from memory, and make Life all aim, 

My old dexterities of hue quite gone, 

And nothing left for Love to look upon. 

1866. 


Wessex Poems and Other Verses

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Page No 15


SHE, TO HIMIV

This love puts all humanity from me; 

I can but maledict her, pray her dead, 

For giving love and getting love of thee  

Feeding a heart that else mine own had fed! 

How much I love I know not, life not known, 

Save as some unit I would add love by; 

But this I know, my being is but thine own 

Fused from its separateness by ecstasy. 

And thus I grasp thy amplitudes, of her 

Ungrasped, though helped by nighregarding eyes; 

Canst thou then hate me as an envier 

Who see unrecked what I so dearly prize? 

Believe me, Lost One, Love is lovelier 

The more it shapes its moan in selfishwise. 

1866. 

DITTY (E. L G.)

Beneath a knap where flown 

       Nestlings play, 

Within walls of weathered stone, 

       Far away 

From the files of formal houses, 

By the bough the firstling browses, 

Lives a Sweet: no merchants meet, 

No man barters, no man sells 

       Where she dwells. 

Upon that fabric fair 

       "Here is she!" 

Seems written everywhere 

       Unto me. 


Wessex Poems and Other Verses

SHE, TO HIMIV 12



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Page No 16


But to friends and nodding neighbours, 

Fellowwights in lot and labours, 

Who descry the times as I, 

No such lucid legend tells 

       Where she dwells. 

Should I lapse to what I was 

       Ere we met; 

(Such can not be, but because 

       Some forget 

Let me feign it)none would notice 

That where she I know by rote is 

Spread a strange and withering change, 

Like a drying of the wells 

       Where she dwells. 

To feel I might have kissed  

       Loved as true  

Otherwhere, nor Mine have missed 

       My life through. 

Had I never wandered near her, 

Is a smart severeseverer 

In the thought that she is nought, 

Even as I, beyond the dells 

       Where she dwells. 

And Devotion droops her glance 

       To recall 

What bondservants of Chance 

       We are all. 

I but found her in that, going 

On my errant path unknowing, 

I did not outskirt the spot 

That no spot on earth excels, 

     Where she dwells! 

1870. 

THE SERGEANT'S SONG (1803)

When Lawyers strive to heal a breach, 

And Parsons practise what they preach; 

Then Little Boney he'll pounce down, 

And march his men on London town! 


Wessex Poems and Other Verses

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Page No 17


Rollicumrorum, tollollorum, 

       Rollicumrorum, tollollay! 

When Justices hold equal scales, 

And Rogues are only found in jails; 

Then Little Boney he'll pounce down, 

And march his men on London town! 

       Rollicumrorum, 

When Rich Men find their wealth a curse, 

And fill therewith the Poor Man's purse; 

Then Little Boney he'll pounce down, 

And march his men on London town! 

       Rollicumrorum, 

When Husbands with their Wives agree, 

And Maids won't wed from modesty; 

Then Little Boney he'll pounce down, 

And march his men on London town! 

       Rollicumrorum, toltollorum, 

       Rollicumrorum, tollollay! 

1878. 

Published in "The TrumpetMajor," 1880. 

VALENCIENNES

(1793) 

BY CORP'L TULLIDGE: see "The TrumpetMajor" 

IN MEMORY OF S. C. (PENSIONER). DIED 184 

       We trenched, we trumpeted and drummed, 

And from our mortars tons of iron hummed 

       Ath'art the ditch, the month we bombed 

             The Town o' Valencieen. 

       'Twas in the June o' Ninetydree 

(The Duke o' Yark our then Commander been) 

       The German Legion, Guards, and we 

             Laid siege to Valencieen. 

       This was the first time in the war 

That French and English spilled each other's gore; 

     Few dreamt how far would roll the roar 

             Begun at Valencieen! 


Wessex Poems and Other Verses

VALENCIENNES 14



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Page No 18


'Twas said that we'd no business there 

Atopperen the French for disagreen; 

       However, that's not my affair  

             We were at Valencieen. 

       Such snocks and slats, since war began 

Never knew raw recruit or veteran: 

       Stonedeaf therence went many a man 

             Who served at Valencieen. 

       Into the streets, ath'art the sky, 

A hundred thousand balls and bombs were fleen; 

       And harmless townsfolk fell to die 

             Each hour at Valencieen! 

       And, sweaten wi' the bombardiers, 

A shell was slent to shards anighst my ears: 

     'Twas nigh the end of hopes and fears 

             For me at Valencieen! 

       They bore my wownded frame to camp, 

And shut my gapen skull, and washed en clean, 

       And jined en wi' a zilver clamp 

             Thik night at Valencieen. 

       "We've fetched en back to quick from dead; 

But never more on earth while rose is red 

       Will drum rouse Corpel!" Doctor said 

             O' me at Valencieen. 

       'Twer true. No voice o' friend or foe 

Can reach me now, or any liven been; 

       And little have I power to know 

             Since then at Valencieen! 

       I never hear the zummer hums 

O' bees; and don' know when the cuckoo comes; 

       But night and day I hear the bombs 

             We threw at Valencieen . . . 

       As for the Duke o' Yark in war, 

There be some volk whose judgment o' en is mean; 

       But this I saya was not far 

             From great at Valencieen. 

       O' wild wet nights, when all seems sad, 

My wownds come back, as though new wownds I'd had; 

       But yetat times I'm sort o' glad 

             I fout at Valencieen. 

       Well: Heaven wi' its jasper halls 


Wessex Poems and Other Verses

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Page No 19


Is now the on'y Town I care to be in . . . 

       Good Lord, if Nick should bomb the walls 

             As we did Valencieen! 

18781897. 

SAN SEBASTIAN (August 1813)

WITH THOUGHTS OF SERGEANT M (PENSIONER), WHO DIED 185. 

"Why, Sergeant, stray on the Ivel Way, 

As though at home there were spectres rife? 

From first to last 'twas a proud career! 

And your sunny years with a gracious wife 

       Have brought you a daughter dear. 

"I watched her today; a more comely maid, 

As she danced in her muslin bowed with blue, 

Round a Hintock maypole never gayed." 

"Aye, aye; I watched her this day, too, 

       As it happens," the Sergeant said. 

"My daughter is now," he again began, 

"Of just such an age as one I knew 

When we of the Line and Forlornhope van, 

On an August morninga chosen few  

       Stormed San Sebastian. 

"She's a score less three; so about was SHE  

The maiden I wronged in Peninsular days . . . 

You may prate of your prowess in lusty times, 

But as years gnaw inward you blink your bays, 

       And see too well your crimes! 

"We'd stormed it at night, by the vlankerlight 

Of burning towers, and the mortar's boom: 

We'd topped the breach; but had failed to stay, 

For our files were misled by the baffling gloom; 

       And we said we'd storm by day. 

"So, out of the trenches, with features set, 

On that hot, still morning, in measured pace, 

Our column climbed; climbed higher yet, 


Wessex Poems and Other Verses

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Page No 20


Past the fauss'bray, scarp, up the curtainface, 

       And along the parapet. 

"From the battened hornwork the cannoneers 

Hove crashing balls of iron fire; 

On the shaking gap mount the volunteers 

In files, and as they mount expire 

       Amid curses, groans, and cheers. 

"Five hours did we storm, five hours reform, 

As Death cooled those hot blood pricked on; 

Till our cause was helped by a woe within: 

They swayed from the summit we'd leapt upon, 

       And madly we entered in. 

"On end for plunder, 'mid rain and thunder 

That burst with the lull of our cannonade, 

We vamped the streets in the stifling air  

Our hunger unsoothed, our thirst unstayed  

       And ransacked the buildings there. 

"Down the stony steps of the housefronts white 

We rolled rich puncheons of Spanish grape, 

Till at length, with the fire of the wine alight, 

I saw at a doorway a fair fresh shape  

       A woman, a sylph, or sprite. 

"Afeard she fled, and with heated head 

I pursued to the chamber she called her own; 

When might is right no qualms deter, 

And having her helpless and alone 

       I wreaked my will on her. 

"She raised her beseeching eyes to me, 

And I heard the words of prayer she sent 

In her own soft language . . . Seemingly 

I copied those eyes for my punishment 

       In begetting the girl you see! 

"So, today I stand with a Godset brand 

Like Cain's, when he wandered from kindred's ken . . . 

I served through the war that made Europe free; 

I wived me in peaceyear. But, hid from men, 

       I bear that mark on me. 

"And I nightly stray on the Ivel Way 

As though at home there were spectres rife; 

I delight me not in my proud career; 

And 'tis coals of fire that a gracious wife 

       Should have brought me a daughter dear!" 


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Page No 21


THE STRANGER'S SONG

(As sung by MR. CHARLES CHARRINGTON in the play of "The Three Wayfarers") 

                        O my trade it is the rarest one, 

Simple shepherds all  

             My trade is a sight to see; 

For my customers I tie, and take 'em up on high, 

       And waft 'em to a far countree! 

My tools are but common ones, 

                        Simple shepherds all  

             My tools are no sight to see: 

A little hempen string, and a post whereon to swing, 

       Are implements enough for me! 

Tomorrow is my working day, 

                   Simple shepherds all  

             Tomorrow is a working day for me: 

For the farmer's sheep is slain, and the lad who did it ta'en, 

       And on his soul may God ha' mercy! 

Printed in "The Three Strangers," 1883. 

THE BURGHERS

(17) 

The sun had wheeled from Grey's to Dammer's Crest, 

And still I mused on that Thing imminent: 

At length I sought the Highstreet to the West. 

The level flare raked pane and pediment 

And my wrecked face, and shaped my nearing friend 

Like one of those the Furnace held unshent. 

"I've news concerning her," he said. "Attend. 


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Page No 22


They fly tonight at the late moon's first gleam: 

Watch with thy steel: two righteous thrusts will end 

Her shameless visions and his passioned dream. 

I'll watch with thee, to testify thy wrong  

To aid, maybe.Law consecrates the scheme." 

I started, and we paced the flags along 

Till I replied: "Since it has come to this 

I'll do it! But alone. I can be strong." 

Three hours past Curfew, when the Froom's mild hiss 

Reigned sole, undulled by whirr of merchandize, 

From PummeryTout to where the Gibbet is, 

I crossed my pleasaunce hard by Glyd'path Rise, 

And stood beneath the wall. Eleven strokes went, 

And to the door they came, contrariwise, 

And met in clasp so close I had but bent 

My lifted blade upon them to have let 

Their two souls loose upon the firmament. 

But something held my arm. "A moment yet 

As praytime ere you wantons die!" I said; 

And then they saw me. Swift her gaze was set 

With eye and cry of love illimited 

Upon her Heartking. Never upon me 

Had she thrown look of love so thoroughsped! . . . 

At once she flung her faint form shieldingly 

On his, against the vengeance of my vows; 

The which o'erruling, her shape shielded he. 

Blanked by such love, I stood as in a drowse, 

And the slow moon edged from the upland nigh, 

My sad thoughts moving thuswise: "I may house 

And I may husband her, yet what am I 

But licensed tyrant to this bonded pair? 

Says Charity, Do as ye would be done by." . . . 

Hurling my iron to the bushes there, 

I bade them stay. And, as if brain and breast 

Were passive, they walked with me to the stair. 

Inside the house none watched; and on we prest 

Before a mirror, in whose gleam I read 

Her beauty, his,and mine own mien unblest; 


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Page No 23


Till at her room I turned. "Madam," I said, 

"Have you the wherewithal for this? Pray speak. 

Love fills no cupboard. You'll need daily bread." 

"We've nothing, sire," said she; "and nothing seek. 

'Twere base in me to rob my lord unware; 

Our hands will earn a pittance week by week." 

And next I saw she'd piled her raiment rare 

Within the garderobes, and her household purse, 

Her jewels, and least lace of personal wear; 

And stood in homespun. Now grown wholly hers, 

I handed her the gold, her jewels all, 

And him the choicest of her robes diverse. 

"I'll take you to the doorway in the wall, 

And then adieu," I to them. "Friends, withdraw." 

They did so; and she wentbeyond recall. 

And as I paused beneath the arch I saw 

Their moonlit figuresslow, as in surprise  

Descend the slope, and vanish on the haw. 

"'Fool,' some will say," I thought. "But who is wise, 

Save God alone, to weigh my reasons why?" 

"Hast thou struck home?" came with the boughs' nightsighs. 

It was my friend. "I have struck well. They fly, 

But carry wounds that none can cicatrize." 

"Not mortal?" said he. "Lingeringworse," said I. 

LEIPZIG

(1813) 

Scene: The Mastertradesmen's Parlour at the Old Ship Inn, 

Casterbridge. Evening. 

"Old Norbert with the flat blue cap 

       A German said to be  

Why let your pipe die on your lap, 

       Your eyes blink absently?"  

"Ah! . . . Well, I had thought till my cheek was wet 

       Of my motherher voice and mien 


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Page No 24


When she used to sing and pirouette, 

       And touse the tambourine 

"To the march that yon streetfiddler plies: 

       She told me 'twas the same 

She'd heard from the trumpets, when the Allies 

       Her city overcame. 

"My father was one of the German Hussars, 

       My mother of Leipzig; but he, 

Long quartered here, fetched her at close of the wars, 

       And a Wessex lad reared me. 

"And as I grew up, again and again 

       She'd tell, after trilling that air, 

Of her youth, and the battles on Leipzig plain 

       And of all that was suffered there! . . . 

"'Twas a time of alarms. Three Chiefsatarms 

       Combined them to crush One, 

And by numbers' might, for in equal fight 

       He stood the matched of none. 

"Carl Schwarzenberg was of the plot, 

       And Blucher, prompt and prow, 

And Jean the CrownPrince Bernadotte: 

       Buonaparte was the foe. 

"City and plain had felt his reign 

       From the North to the Middle Sea, 

And he'd now sat down in the noble town 

       Of the King of Saxony. 

"October's deep dew its wet gossamer threw 

       Upon Leipzig's lawns, leafstrewn, 

Where lately each fair avenue 

       Wrought shade for summer noon. 

"To westward two dull rivers crept 

       Through miles of marsh and slough, 

Whereover a streak of whiteness swept  

       The Bridge of Lindenau. 

"Hard by, in the City, the One, caretossed, 

       Gloomed over his shrunken power; 

And without the walls the hemming host 

       Waxed denser every hour. 

"He had speech that night on the morrow's designs 

       With his chiefs by the bivouac fire, 

While the belt of flames from the enemy's lines 


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Page No 25


Flared nigher him yet and nigher. 

"Three skylights then from the girdling trine 

       Told, 'Ready!' As they rose 

Their flashes seemed his JudgmentSign 

       For bleeding Europe's woes. 

"'Twas seen how the French watchfires that night 

       Glowed still and steadily; 

And the Three rejoiced, for they read in the sight 

       That the One disdained to flee . . . 

"Five hundred guns began the affray 

       On next day morn at nine; 

Such mad and mangling cannonplay 

       Had never torn human line. 

"Around the town three battles beat, 

       Contracting like a gin; 

As nearer marched the million feet 

       Of columns closing in. 

"The first battle nighed on the low Southern side; 

       The second by the Western way; 

The nearing of the third on the North was heard: 

     The French held all at bay. 

"Against the first band did the Emperor stand; 

       Against the second stood Ney; 

Marmont against the third gave the orderword: 

     Thus raged it throughout the day. 

"Fifty thousand sturdy souls on those trampled plains and knolls, 

       Who met the dawn hopefully, 

And were lotted their shares in a quarrel not theirs, 

       Dropt then in their agony. 

"'O,' the old folks said, 'ye Preachers stern! 

       O socalled Christian time! 

When will men's swords to ploughshares turn? 

       When come the promised prime?' . . . 

"The clash of horse and man which that day began, 

       Closed not as evening wore; 

And the morrow's armies, rear and van, 

       Still mustered more and more. 

"From the City towers the Confederate Powers 

       Were eyed in glittering lines, 

And up from the vast a murmuring passed 

       As from a wood of pines. 


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Page No 26


"''Tis well to cover a feeble skill 

       By numbers!' scoffed He; 

'But give me a third of their strength, I'd fill 

       Half Hell with their soldiery!' 

"All that day raged the war they waged, 

       And again dumb night held reign, 

Save that ever upspread from the dark deathbed 

       A mileswide pant of pain. 

"Hard had striven brave Ney, the true Bertrand, 

       Victor, and Augereau, 

Bold Poniatowski, and Lauriston, 

       To stay their overthrow; 

"But, as in the dream of one sick to death 

       There comes a narrowing room 

That pens him, body and limbs and breath, 

       To wait a hideous doom, 

"So to Napoleon, in the hush 

       That held the town and towers 

Through these dire nights, a creeping crush 

       Seemed inborne with the hours. 

"One road to the rearward, and but one, 

       Did fitful Chance allow; 

'Twas where the Pleiss' and Elster run  

       The Bridge of Lindenau. 

"The nineteenth dawned. Down street and Platz 

       The wasted French sank back, 

Stretching long lines across the Flats 

       And on the bridgeway track; 

"When there surged on the sky an earthen wave, 

       And stones, and men, as though 

Some rebel churchyard crew updrave 

       Their sepulchres from below. 

"To Heaven is blown Bridge Lindenau; 

       Wrecked regiments reel therefrom; 

And rank and file in masses plough 

       The sullen ElsterStrom. 

"A gulf was Lindenau; and dead 

       Were fifties, hundreds, tens; 

And every current rippled red 

       With Marshal's blood and men's. 


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Page No 27


"The smart Macdonald swam therein, 

       And barely won the verge; 

Bold Poniatowski plunged him in 

       Never to reemerge. 

"Then stayed the strife. The remnants wound 

       Their Rhineward way pellmell; 

And thus did Leipzig City sound 

       An Empire's passing bell; 

"While in cavalcade, with band and blade, 

       Came Marshals, Princes, Kings; 

And the town was theirs . . . Ay, as simple maid, 

       My mother saw these things! 

"And whenever those notes in the street begin, 

       I recall her, and that far scene, 

And her acting of how the Allies marched in, 

       And her touse of the tambourine!" 

THE PEASANT'S CONFESSION

"Si le marechal Grouchy avait ete rejoint par l'officier que Napoleon 

lui avait expedie la veille a dix heures du soir, toute question eut 

disparu. Mais cet officier n'etait point parvenu a sa destination, 

ainsi que le marechal n'a cesse de l'affirmer toute sa vie, et il 

faut l'en croire, car autrement il n'aurait eu aucune raison pour 

hesiter. Cet officier avaitil ete pris? avaitil passe a l'ennemi? 

C'est ce qu'on a toujours ignore." 

THIERS: Histoire de l'Empire. "Waterloo." 

Good Father! . . . 'Twas an eve in middle June, 

       And war was waged anew 

By great Napoleon, who for years had strewn 

       Men's bones all Europe through. 

Three nights ere this, with columned corps he'd crossed 

       The Sambre at Charleroi, 

To move on Brussels, where the English host 

       Dallied in Parc and Bois. 

The yestertide we'd heard the gloomy gun 

       Growl through the longsunned day 


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Page No 28


From QuatreBras and Ligny; till the dun 

       Twilight suppressed the fray; 

Albeit thereinas lated tongues bespoke  

       Brunswick's high heart was drained, 

And Prussia's Line and Landwehr, though unbroke, 

       Stood cornered and constrained. 

And at next noontime Grouchy slowly passed 

       With thirty thousand men: 

We hoped thenceforth no army, small or vast, 

       Would trouble us again. 

My hut lay deeply in a vale recessed, 

       And never a soul seemed nigh 

When, reassured at length, we went to rest  

       My children, wife, and I. 

But what was this that broke our humble ease? 

       What noise, above the rain, 

Above the dripping of the poplar trees 

       That smote along the pane? 

A call of mastery, bidding me arise, 

       Compelled me to the door, 

At which a horseman stood in martial guise  

       Splashedsweating from every pore. 

Had I seen Grouchy? Yes? Which track took he? 

       Could I lead thither on?  

Fulfilment would ensure gold pieces three, 

       Perchance more gifts anon. 

"I bear the Emperor's mandate," then he said, 

       "Charging the Marshal straight 

To strike between the double host ahead 

       Ere they cooperate, 

"Engaging Blucher till the Emperor put 

       Lord Wellington to flight, 

And next the Prussians. This to set afoot 

       Is my emprise tonight." 

I joined him in the mist; but, pausing, sought 

       To estimate his say. 

Grouchy had made for Wavre; and yet, on thought, 

       I did not lead that way. 

I mused: "If Grouchy thus instructed be, 

       The clash comes sheer hereon; 

My farm is stript. While, as for pieces three, 


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Page No 29


Money the French have none. 

"Grouchy unwarned, moreo'er, the English win, 

       And mine is left to me  

They buy, not borrow."Hence did I begin 

       To lead him treacherously. 

By Joidoigne, near to east, as we ondrew, 

       Dawn pierced the humid air; 

And eastward faced I with him, though I knew 

       Never marched Grouchy there. 

Near Ottignies we passed, across the Dyle 

       (Lim'lette left far aside), 

And thence direct toward Pervez and Noville 

       Through green grain, till he cried: 

"I doubt thy conduct, man! no track is here  

       I doubt thy gaged word!" 

Thereat he scowled on me, and pranced me near, 

       And pricked me with his sword. 

"Nay, Captain, hold! We skirt, not trace the course 

       Of Grouchy," said I then: 

"As we go, yonder went he, with his force 

       Of thirty thousand men." 

At length noon nighed; when west, from SaintJohn'sMound, 

       A hoarse artillery boomed, 

And from SaintLambert's upland, chapelcrowned, 

       The Prussian squadrons loomed. 

Then to the wayless wet gray ground he leapt; 

       "My mission fails!" he cried; 

"Too late for Grouchy now to intercept, 

       For, peasant, you have lied!" 

He turned to pistol me. I sprang, and drew 

       The sabre from his flank, 

And 'twixt his nape and shoulder, ere he knew, 

       I struck, and dead he sank. 

I hid him deep in nodding rye and oat  

       His shroud green stalks and loam; 

His requiem the cornblade's husky note  

       And then I hastened home, . . . 

Two armies writhe in coils of red and blue, 

       And brass and iron clang 

From Goumont, past the front of Waterloo, 

       To Pap'lotte and Smohain. 


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Page No 30


The Guard Imperial wavered on the height; 

       The Emperor's face grew glum; 

"I sent," he said, "to Grouchy yesternight, 

       And yet he does not come!" 

'Twas then, Good Father, that the French espied, 

       Streaking the summer land, 

The men of Blucher. But the Emperor cried, 

       "Grouchy is now at hand!" 

And meanwhile Vand'leur, Vivian, Maitland, Kempt, 

       Met d'Erlon, Friant, Ney; 

But Grouchymissent, blamed, yet blameexempt  

       Grouchy was far away. 

By even, slain or struck, Michel the strong, 

       Bold Travers, Dnop, Delord, 

Smart Guyot, Reille, l'Heriter, Friant, 

       Scattered that champaign o'er. 

Fallen likewise wronged Duhesme, and skilled Lobau 

       Did that red sunset see; 

Colbert, Legros, Blancard! . . . And of the foe 

       Picton and Ponsonby; 

With Gordon, Canning, Blackman, Ompteda, 

       L'Estrange, Delancey, Packe, 

Grose, D'Oyly, Stables, Morice, Howard, Hay, 

       Von Schwerin, Watzdorf, Boek, 

Smith, Phelips, Fuller, Lind, and Battersby, 

       And hosts of ranksmen round . . . 

Memorials linger yet to speak to thee 

       Of those that bit the ground! 

The Guards' last column yielded; dykes of dead 

       Lay between vale and ridge, 

As, thinned yet closing, faint yet fierce, they sped 

       In packs to Genappe Bridge. 

Safe was my stock; my capple cow unslain; 

             Intact each cock and hen; 

But Grouchy far at Wavre all day had lain, 

       And thirty thousand men. 

O Saints, had I but lost my earing corn 

       And saved the cause once prized! 

O Saints, why such false witness had I borne 

       When late I'd sympathized! . . .


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Page No 31


So now, being old, my children eye askance 

       My slowly dwindling store, 

And crave my mite; till, worn with tarriance, 

       I care for life no more. 

To Almighty God henceforth I stand confessed, 

       And VirginSaint Marie; 

O Michael, John, and Holy Ones in rest, 

       Entreat the Lord for me! 

THE ALARM

(1803) 

See "The TrumpetMajor" 

IN MEMORY OF ONE OF THE WRITER'S FAMILY WHO WAS A VOLUNTEER DURING 

THE WAR WITH NAPOLEON 

             In a ferny byway 

             Near the great SouthWessex Highway, 

       A homestead raised its breakfastsmoke aloft; 

The dewdamps still lay steamless, for the sun had made no skyway, 

             And twilight cloaked the croft. 

             'Twas hard to realize on 

             This snug side the mute horizon 

       That beyond it hostile armaments might steer, 

Save from seeing in the porchway a fair woman weep with eyes on 

             A harnessed Volunteer. 

             In haste he'd flown there 

             To his comely wife alone there, 

       While marching south hard by, to still her fears, 

For she soon would be a mother, and few messengers were known there 

             In these campaigning years. 

             'Twas time to be Goodbying, 

             Since the assemblyhour was nighing 

       In royal George's town at six that morn; 

And betwixt its wharves and this retreat were ten good miles of 

hieing 

       Ere ring of buglehorn. 

             "I've laid in food, Dear, 

             And broached the spiced and brewed, Dear; 

       And if our July hope should antedate, 


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Page No 32


Let the charwench mount and gallop by the halterpath and wood, Dear, 

             And fetch assistance straight. 

             "As for Buonaparte, forget him; 

             He's not like to land! But let him, 

       Those strike with aim who strike for wives and sons! 

And the warboats built to float him; 'twere but wanted to upset him 

             A slat from Nelson's guns! 

             "But, to assure thee, 

             And of creeping fears to cure thee, 

       If he SHOULD be rumoured anchoring in the Road, 

Drive with the nurse to Kingsbere; and let nothing thence allure thee 

             Till we've him safebestowed. 

             "Now, to turn to marching matters: 

             I've my knapsack, firelock, spatters, 

       Crossbelts, priminghorn, stock, bay'net, blackball, clay, 

Pouch, magazine, flints, flintbox that at every quickstep clatters; 

       . . . My heart, Dear; that must stay!" 

           With breathings broken 

             Farewell was kissed unspoken, 

       And they parted there as morning stroked the panes; 

And the Volunteer went on, and turned, and twirled his glove for 

token, 

       And took the coastward lanes. 

             When above He'th Hills he found him, 

             He saw, on gazing round him, 

       The BarrowBeacon burningburning low, 

As if, perhaps, uplighted ever since he'd homeward bound him; 

             And it meant: Expect the Foe! 

             Leaving the byway, 

             And following swift the highway, 

       Car and chariot met he, faring fast inland; 

"He's anchored, Soldier!" shouted some: "God save thee, marching thy 

way, 

       Th'lt front him on the strand!" 

             He slowed; he stopped; he paltered 

             Awhile with self, and faltered, 

       "Why courting misadventure shoreward roam? 

To Molly, surely! Seek the woods with her till times have altered; 

             Charity favours home. 

             Else, my denying 

             He would come she'll read as lying  

       Think the BarrowBeacon must have met my eyes 

That my words were not unwareness, but deceit of her, while trying 


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Page No 33


My life to jeopardize. 

             "At home is stocked provision, 

             And tonight, without suspicion, 

       We might bear it with us to a covert near; 

Such sin, to save a childing wife, would earn it Christ's remission, 

       Though none forgive it here!" 

             While thus he, thinking, 

             A little bird, quick drinking 

       Among the crowfoot tufts the river bore, 

Was tangled in their stringy arms, and fluttered, wellnigh sinking, 

       Near him, upon the moor. 

             He stepped in, reached, and seized it, 

             And, preening, had released it 

       But that a thought of Holy Writ occurred, 

And Signs Divine ere battle, till it seemed him Heaven had pleased it 

       As guide to send the bird. 

             "O Lord, direct me! . . . 

             Doth Duty now expect me 

       To march acoast, or guard my weak ones near? 

Give this bird a flight according, that I thence know to elect me 

       The southward or the rear." 

             He loosed his clasp; when, rising, 

             The birdas if surmising  

       Bore due to southward, crossing by the Froom, 

And Durnover GreatField and Fort, the soldier clear advising  

             Prompted he wist by Whom. 

             Then on he panted 

             By grim MaiDon, and slanted 

       Up the steep Ridgeway, hearkening betwixt whiles; 

Till, nearing coast and harbour, he beheld the shoreline planted 

       With Foot and Horse for miles. 

             Mistrusting not the omen, 

             He gained the beach, where Yeomen, 

       Militia, Fencibles, and Pikemen bold, 

With Regulars in thousands, were enmassed to meet the Foemen, 

       Whose fleet had not yet shoaled. 

             Captain and Colonel, 

             Sere Generals, Ensigns vernal, 

       Were there; of neighbournatives, Michel, Smith, 

Meggs, Bingham, Gambier, Cunningham, roused by the hued nocturnal 

       Swoop on their land and kith. 

             But Buonaparte still tarried; 


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Page No 34


His project had miscarried; 

       At the last hour, equipped for victory, 

The fleet had paused; his subtle combinations had been parried 

       By British strategy. 

             Homeward returning 

             Anon, no beacons burning, 

       No alarms, the Volunteer, in modest bliss, 

Te Deum sang with wife and friends: "We praise Thee, Lord, 

discerning 

             That Thou hast helped in this!" 

HER DEATH AND AFTER

'Twas a deathbed summons, and forth I went 

By the way of the Western Wall, so drear 

On that winter night, and sought a gate  

             The home, by Fate, 

       Of one I had long held dear. 

And there, as I paused by her tenement, 

And the trees shed on me their rime and hoar, 

I thought of the man who had left her lone  

             Him who made her his own 

       When I loved her, long before. 

The rooms within had the piteous shine 

That homethings wear when there's aught amiss; 

From the stairway floated the rise and fall 

             Of an infant's call, 

       Whose birth had brought her to this. 

Her life was the price she would pay for that whine  

For a child by the man she did not love. 

"But let that rest for ever," I said, 

             And bent my tread 

       To the chamber up above. 

She took my hand in her thin white own, 

And smiled her thanksthough nigh too weak  

And made them a sign to leave us there 

             Then faltered, ere 

       She could bring herself to speak. 


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Page No 35


"'Twas to see you before I gohe'll condone 

Such a natural thing now my time's not much 

When Death is so near it hustles hence 

             All passioned sense 

       Between woman and man as such! 

"My husband is absent. As heretofore 

The City detains him. But, in truth, 

He has not been kind . . . I will speak no blame, 

             Butthe child is lame; 

       O, I pray she may reach his ruth! 

"Forgive past daysI can say no more  

Maybe if we'd wedded you'd now repine! . . . 

But I treated you ill. I was punished. Farewell! 

           Truth shall I tell? 

       Would the child were yours and mine! 

"As a wife I was true. But, such my unease 

That, could I insert a deed back in Time, 

I'd make her yours, to secure your care; 

             And the scandal bear, 

       And the penalty for the crime!" 

When I had left, and the swinging trees 

Rang above me, as lauding her candid say, 

Another was I. Her words were enough: 

             Came smooth, came rough, 

       I felt I could live my day. 

Next night she died; and her obsequies 

In the Field of Tombs, by the Via renowned, 

Had her husband's heed. His tendance spent, 

             I often went 

       And pondered by her mound. 

All that year and the next year whiled, 

And I still went thitherward in the gloam; 

But the Town forgot her and her nook, 

             And her husband took 

       Another Love to his home. 

And the rumour flew that the lame lone child 

Whom she wished for its safety child of mine, 

Was treated ill when offspring came 

             Of the newmade dame, 

       And marked a more vigorous line. 

A smarter grief within me wrought 

Than even at loss of her so dear; 

Dead the being whose soul my soul suffused, 


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Page No 36


Her child illused, 

       I helpless to interfere! 

One eve as I stood at my spot of thought 

In the whitestoned Garth, brooding thus her wrong, 

Her husband neared; and to shun his view 

             By her hallowed mew 

       I went from the tombs among 

To the Cirque of the Gladiators which faced  

That haggard mark of Imperial Rome, 

Whose Pagan echoes mock the chime 

             Of our Christian time: 

       It was void, and I inward clomb. 

Scarce night the sun's gold touch displaced 

From the vast Rotund and the neighbouring dead 

When her husband followed; bowed; halfpassed, 

             With lip upcast; 

       Then, halting, sullenly said: 

"It is noised that you visit my first wife's tomb. 

Now, I gave her an honoured name to bear 

While living, when dead. So I've claim to ask 

             By what right you task 

       My patience by vigiling there? 

"There's decency even in death, I assume; 

Preserve it, sir, and keep away; 

For the mother of my firstborn you 

             Show mind undue! 

     Sir, I've nothing more to say." 

A desperate stroke discerned I then  

God pardonor pardon notthe lie; 

She had sighed that she wished (lest the child should pine 

             Of slights) 'twere mine, 

       So I said: "But the father I. 

"That you thought it yours is the way of men; 

But I won her troth long ere your day: 

You learnt how, in dying, she summoned me? 

             'Twas in fealty. 

     Sir, I've nothing more to say, 

"Save that, if you'll hand me my little maid, 

I'll take her, and rear her, and spare you toil. 

Think it more than a friendly act none can; 

             I'm a lonely man, 

       While you've a large pot to boil. 


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Page No 37


"If not, and you'll put it to ball or blade  

Tonight, tomorrow night, anywhen  

I'll meet you here . . . But think of it, 

             And in season fit 

       Let me hear from you again." 

Well, I went away, hoping; but nought I heard 

Of my stroke for the child, till there greeted me 

A little voice that one day came 

             To my windowframe 

       And babbled innocently: 

"My father who's not my own, sends word 

I'm to stay here, sir, where I belong!" 

Next a writing came: "Since the child was the fruit 

             Of your lawless suit, 

       Pray take her, to right a wrong." 

And I did. And I gave the child my love, 

And the child loved me, and estranged us none. 

But compunctions loomed; for I'd harmed the dead 

             By what I'd said 

       For the good of the living one. 

Yet though, God wot, I am sinner enough, 

And unworthy the woman who drew me so, 

Perhaps this wrong for her darling's good 

             She forgives, or would, 

       If only she could know! 

THE DANCE AT THE PHOENIX

To Jenny came a gentle youth 

       From inland leazes lone, 

His love was fresh as appleblooth 

       By Parrett, Yeo, or Tone. 

And duly he entreated her 

To be his tender minister, 

       And call him aye her own. 

Fair Jenny's life had hardly been 

       A life of modesty; 

At Casterbridge experience keen 

       Of many loves had she 


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Page No 38


From scarcely sixteen years above; 

Among them sundry troopers of 

       The King'sOwn Cavalry. 

But each with charger, sword, and gun, 

       Had bluffed the Biscay wave; 

And Jenny prized her gentle one 

       For all the love he gave. 

She vowed to be, if they were wed, 

His honest wife in heart and head 

       From brideale hour to grave. 

Wedded they were. Her husband's trust 

       In Jenny knew no bound, 

And Jenny kept her pure and just, 

       Till even malice found 

No sin or sign of ill to be 

In one who walked so decently 

       The duteous helpmate's round. 

Two sons were born, and bloomed to men, 

       And roamed, and were as not: 

Alone was Jenny left again 

       As ere her mind had sought 

A solace in domestic joys, 

And ere the vanished pair of boys 

       Were sent to sun her cot. 

She numbered near on sixty years, 

       And passed as elderly, 

When, in the street, with flush of fears, 

       One day discovered she, 

From shine of swords and thump of drum. 

Her early loves from war had come, 

       The King'sOwn Cavalry. 

She turned aside, and bowed her head 

       Anigh Saint Peter's door; 

"Alas for chastened thoughts!" she said; 

       "I'm faded now, and hoar, 

And yet those notesthey thrill me through, 

And those gay forms move me anew 

       As in the years of yore!" . . . 

'Twas Christmas, and the Phoenix Inn 

       Was lit with tapers tall, 

For thirty of the trooper men 

       Had vowed to give a ball 

As "Theirs" had done ('twas handed down) 

When lying in the selfsame town 

       Ere Buonaparte's fall. 


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Page No 39


That night the throbbing "Soldier's Joy," 

       The measured tread and sway 

Of "FancyLad" and "Maiden Coy," 

       Reached Jenny as she lay 

Beside her spouse; till springtide blood 

Seemed scouring through her like a flood 

       That whisked the years away. 

She rose, and rayed, and decked her head 

       Where the bleached hairs ran thin; 

Upon her cap two bows of red 

       She fixed with hasty pin; 

Unheard descending to the street, 

She trod the flags with tuneled feet, 

       And stood before the Inn. 

Save for the dancers', not a sound 

       Disturbed the icy air; 

No watchman on his midnight round 

       Or traveller was there; 

But over AllSaints', high and bright, 

Pulsed to the music Sirius white, 

       The Wain by Bullstake Square. 

She knocked, but found her further stride 

       Checked by a sergeant tall: 

"Gay Granny, whence come you?" he cried; 

       "This is a private ball." 

"No one has more right here than me! 

Ere you were born, man," answered she, 

       "I knew the regiment all!" 

"Take not the lady's visit ill!" 

       Upspoke the steward free; 

"We lack sufficient partners still, 

       So, prithee let her be!" 

They seized and whirled her 'mid the maze, 

And Jenny felt as in the days 

       Of her immodesty. 

Hour chased each hour, and night advanced; 

       She sped as shod with wings; 

Each time and every time she danced  

       Reels, jigs, poussettes, and flings: 

They cheered her as she soared and swooped, 

(She'd learnt ere art in dancing drooped 

       From hops to slothful swings). 

The favourite Quickstep "Speed the Plough"  

       (Cross hands, cast off, and wheel) 


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Page No 40


"The Triumph," "Sylph," "The Rowdowdow," 

       Famed "Major Malley's Reel," 

"The Duke of York's," "The Fairy Dance," 

"The Bridge of Lodi" (brought from France), 

       She beat out, toe and heel. 

The "Fall of Paris" clanged its close, 

       And Peter's chime told four, 

When Jenny, bosombeating, rose 

       To seek her silent door. 

They tiptoed in escorting her, 

Lest stroke of heel or clink of spur 

       Should break her goodman's snore. 

The fire that late had burnt fell slack 

       When lone at last stood she; 

Her nineandfifty years came back; 

       She sank upon her knee 

Beside the durn, and like a dart 

A something arrowed through her heart 

       In shoots of agony. 

Their footsteps died as she leant there, 

       Lit by the morning star 

Hanging above the moorland, where 

       The aged elmrows are; 

And, as o'ernight, from Pummery Ridge 

To Maembury Ring and Standfast Bridge 

       No life stirred, near or far. 

Though inner mischief worked amain, 

       She reached her husband's side; 

Where, toilweary, as he had lain 

       Beneath the patchwork pied 

When yestereve she'd forthward crept, 

And as unwitting, still he slept 

       Who did in her confide. 

A tear sprang as she turned and viewed 

       His features free from guile; 

She kissed him long, as when, just wooed, 

       She chose his domicile. 

She felt she could have given her life 

To be the singlehearted wife 

       That she had been erstwhile. 

Time wore to six. Her husband rose 

       And struck the steel and stone; 

He glanced at Jenny, whose repose 

       Seemed deeper than his own. 

With dumb dismay, on closer sight,


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Page No 41


He gathered sense that in the night, 

       Or morn, her soul had flown. 

When told that some too mighty strain 

       For one so manyyeared 

Had burst her bosom's mastervein, 

       His doubts remained unstirred. 

His Jenny had not left his side 

Betwixt the eve and morningtide: 

     The King's said not a word. 

Well! times are not as times were then, 

       Nor fair ones half so free; 

And truly they were martial men, 

       The King'sOwn Cavalry. 

And when they went from Casterbridge 

And vanished over Mellstock Ridge, 

       'Twas saddest morn to see. 

THE CASTERBRIDGE CAPTAINS

(KHYBER PASS, 1842) 

A TRADITION OF J. B. L, T. G. B, AND J. L. 

Three captains went to Indian wars, 

       And only one returned: 

Their mate of yore, he singly wore 

       The laurels all had earned. 

At home he sought the ancient aisle 

       Wherein, untrumped of fame, 

The three had sat in pupilage, 

       And each had carved his name. 

The names, roughhewn, of equal size, 

       Stood on the panel still; 

Unequal since."'Twas theirs to aim, 

       Mine was it to fulfil!" 

"Who saves his life shall lose it, friends!" 

       Outspake the preacher then, 

Unweeting he his listener, who 

       Looked at the names again. 

That he had come and they'd been stayed, 


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Page No 42


'Twas but the chance of war: 

Another chance, and they'd sat here, 

       And he had lain afar. 

Yet saw he something in the lives 

       Of those who'd ceased to live 

That sphered them with a majesty 

       Which living failed to give. 

Transcendent triumph in return 

       No longer lit his brain; 

Transcendence rayed the distant urn 

       Where slept the fallen twain. 

A SIGNSEEKER

I mark the months in liveries dank and dry, 

       The noontides manyshaped and hued; 

       I see the nightfall shades subtrude, 

And hear the monotonous hours clang negligently by. 

I view the evening bonfires of the sun 

       On hills where morning rains have hissed; 

       The eyeless countenance of the mist 

Pallidly rising when the summer droughts are done. 

I have seen the lightningblade, the leaping star, 

       The cauldrons of the sea in storm, 

       Have felt the earthquake's lifting arm, 

And trodden where abysmal fires and snowcones are. 

I learn to prophesy the hid eclipse, 

       The coming of eccentric orbs; 

       To mete the dust the sky absorbs, 

To weigh the sun, and fix the hour each planet dips. 

I witness fellow earthmen surge and strive; 

       Assemblies meet, and throb, and part; 

       Death's soothing finger, sorrow's smart; 

All the vast various moils that mean a world alive. 

But that I fain would wot of shuns my sense  

       Those sights of which old prophets tell, 

       Those signs the general word so well, 


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Page No 43


Vouchsafed to their unheed, denied my long suspense. 

In graveyard green, behind his monument 

       To glimpse a phantom parent, friend, 

       Wearing his smile, and "Not the end!" 

Outbreathing softly: that were blest enlightenment; 

Or, if a dead Love's lips, whom dreams reveal 

       When midnight imps of King Decay 

       Delve sly to solve me back to clay, 

Should leave some print to prove her spiritkisses real; 

Or, when Earth's Frail lie bleeding of her Strong, 

       If some Recorder, as in Writ, 

       Near to the weary scene should flit 

And drop one plume as pledge that Heaven inscrolls the wrong. 

There are who, rapt to heights of tranced trust, 

       These tokens claim to feel and see, 

       Read radiant hints of times to be  

Of heart to heart returning after dust to dust. 

Such scope is granted not to lives like mine . . . 

       I have lain in dead men's beds, have walked 

       The tombs of those with whom I'd talked, 

Called many a gone and goodly one to shape a sign, 

And panted for response. But none replies; 

       No warnings loom, nor whisperings 

       To open out my limitings, 

And Nescience mutely muses: When a man falls he lies. 

MY CICELY

(17) 

"Alive?"And I leapt in my wonder, 

       Was faint of my joyance, 

And grasses and grove shone in garments 

       Of glory to me. 

"She lives, in a plenteous wellbeing, 

       Today as aforehand; 

The dead bore the namethough a rare one  

       The name that bore she." 


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Page No 44


She lived . . . I, afar in the city 

       Of frenzyled factions, 

Had squandered green years and maturer 

       In bowing the knee 

To Baals illusive and specious, 

       Till chance had there voiced me 

That one I loved vainly in nonage 

       Had ceased her to be. 

The passion the planets had scowled on, 

       And change had let dwindle, 

Her deathrumour smartly relifted 

       To full apogee. 

I mounted a steed in the dawning 

       With acheful remembrance, 

And made for the ancient West Highway 

       To far Exonb'ry. 

Passing heaths, and the House of Long Sieging, 

       I neared the thin steeple 

That tops the fair fane of Poore's olden 

       Episcopal see; 

And, changing anew my onbearer, 

       I traversed the downland 

Whereon the bleak hillgraves of Chieftains 

       Bulge barren of tree; 

And still sadly onward I followed 

       That Highway the Icen, 

Which trails its pale riband down Wessex 

       O'er lynchet and lea. 

Along through the Stourbordered Forum, 

       Where Legions had wayfared, 

And where the slow river upglasses 

       Its green canopy, 

And by Weatherbury Castle, and thencefrom 

       Through Casterbridge held I 

Still on, to entomb her my vision 

       Saw stretched pallidly. 

No highwayman's trot blew the nightwind 

       To me so lifeweary, 

But only the creak of the gibbets 

       Or waggoners' jee. 


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Page No 45


Tripleramparted Maidon gloomed grayly 

       Above me from southward, 

And north the hillfortress of Eggar, 

       And square Pummerie. 

The NinePillared Cromlech, the Bridestreams, 

       The Axe, and the Otter 

I passed, to the gate of the city 

       Where Exe scents the sea; 

Till, spent, in the graveacre pausing, 

       I learnt 'twas not my Love 

To whom Mother Church had just murmured 

       A last lullaby. 

"Then, where dwells the Canon's kinswoman, 

       My friend of aforetime?" 

('Twas hard to repress my heartheavings 

       And new ecstasy.) 

"She wedded.""Ah!""Wedded beneath her  

       She keeps the stagehostel 

Ten miles hence, beside the great Highway  

       The famed LionsThree. 

"Her spouse was her lackeyno option 

       'Twixt wedlock and worse things; 

A lapse oversad for a lady 

       Of her pedigree!" 

I shuddered, said nothing, and wandered 

       To shades of green laurel: 

Too ghastly had grown those first tidings 

       So brightsome of blee! 

For, on my ride hither, I'd halted 

       Awhile at the Lions, 

And herher whose name had once opened 

       My heart as a key 

I'd looked on, unknowing, and witnessed 

       Her jests with the tapsters, 

Her liquorfired face, her thick accents 

       In naming her fee. 

"O God, why this seeming derision!" 

       I cried in my anguish: 

"O once Loved, O fair Unforgotten  

       That Thingmeant it thee! 

"Inurned and at peace, lost but sainted, 


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Page No 46


Were grief I could compass; 

Depraved'tis for Christ's poor dependent 

       A cruel decree!" 

I backed on the Highway; but passed not 

       The hostel. Within there 

Too mocking to Love's reexpression 

       Was Time's repartee! 

Uptracking where Legions had wayfared, 

       By cromlechs unstoried, 

And lynchets, and sepultured Chieftains, 

       In selfcolloquy, 

A feeling stirred in me and strengthened 

       That SHE was not my Love, 

But she of the garth, who lay rapt in 

       Her long reverie. 

And thence till today I persuade me 

       That this was the true one; 

That Death stole intact her young dearness 

       And innocency. 

Frailwitted, illuded they call me; 

       I may be. 'Tis better 

To dream than to own the debasement 

       Of sweet Cicely. 

Moreover I rate it unseemly 

       To hold that kind Heaven 

Could work such deviceto her ruin 

       And my misery. 

So, lest I disturb my choice vision, 

       I shun the West Highway, 

Even now, when the knaps ring with rhythms 

       From blackbird and bee; 

And feel that with slumber halfconscious 

       She rests in the churchhay, 

Her spirit unsoiled as in youthtime 

       When lovers were we. 

HER IMMORTALITY


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Page No 47


Upon a noon I pilgrimed through 

       A pasture, mile by mile, 

Unto the place where I last saw 

       My dead Love's living smile. 

And sorrowing I lay me down 

       Upon the heated sod: 

It seemed as if my body pressed 

       The very ground she trod. 

I lay, and thought; and in a trance 

       She came and stood me by 

The same, even to the marvellous ray 

       That used to light her eye. 

"You draw me, and I come to you, 

       My faithful one," she said, 

In voice that had the moving tone 

       It bore ere breath had fled. 

She said: "'Tis seven years since I died: 

       Few now remember me; 

My husband clasps another bride; 

       My children's love has she. 

"My brethren, sisters, and my friends 

       Care not to meet my sprite: 

Who prized me most I did not know 

       Till I passed down from sight." 

I said: "My days are lonely here; 

       I need thy smile alway: 

I'll use this night my ball or blade, 

       And join thee ere the day." 

A tremor stirred her tender lips, 

       Which parted to dissuade: 

"That cannot be, O friend," she cried; 

       "Think, I am but a Shade! 

"A Shade but in its mindful ones 

       Has immortality; 

By living, me you keep alive, 

       By dying you slay me. 

"In you resides my single power 

       Of sweet continuance here; 

On your fidelity I count 

       Through many a coming year."


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Page No 48


I started through me at her plight, 

       So suddenly confessed: 

Dismissing late distaste for life, 

       I craved its bleak unrest. 

"I will not die, my One of all!  

       To lengthen out thy days 

I'll guard me from minutest harms 

       That may invest my ways!" 

She smiled and went. Since then she comes 

       Oft when her birthmoon climbs, 

Or at the seasons' ingresses 

       Or anniversary times; 

But grows my grief. When I surcease, 

       Through whom alone lives she, 

Ceases my Love, her words, her ways, 

       Never again to be! 

THE IVYWIFE

I longed to love a fullboughed beech 

       And be as high as he: 

I stretched an arm within his reach, 

       And signalled unity. 

But with his drip he forced a breach, 

       And tried to poison me. 

I gave the grasp of partnership 

       To one of other race 

A plane: he barked him strip by strip 

       From upper bough to base; 

And me therewith; for gone my grip, 

       My arms could not enlace. 

In new affection next I strove 

       To coll an ash I saw, 

And he in trust received my love; 

       Till with my soft green claw 

I cramped and bound him as I wove . . . 

       Such was my love: haha! 


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Page No 49


By this I gained his strength and height 

       Without his rivalry. 

But in my triumph I lost sight 

       Of afterhaps. Soon he, 

Being barkbound, flagged, snapped, fell outright, 

       And in his fall felled me! 

A MEETING WITH DESPAIR

As evening shaped I found me on a moor 

       Which sight could scarce sustain: 

The black lean land, of featureless contour, 

       Was like a tract in pain. 

"This scene, like my own life," I said, "is one 

       Where many glooms abide; 

Toned by its fortune to a deadly dun  

       Lightless on every side. 

I glanced aloft and halted, pleasurecaught 

       To see the contrast there: 

The raylit clouds gleamed glory; and I thought, 

       "There's solace everywhere!" 

Then bitter selfreproaches as I stood 

       I dealt me silently 

As one perversemisrepresenting Good 

       In graceless mutiny. 

Against the horizon's dimdiscerned wheel 

       A form rose, strange of mould: 

That he was hideous, hopeless, I could feel 

       Rather than could behold. 

"'Tis a dead spot, where even the light lies spent 

       To darkness!" croaked the Thing. 

"Not if you look aloft!" said I, intent 

       On my new reasoning. 

   "Yeabut await awhile!" he cried. "Hoho!  

       Look now aloft and see!" 

I looked. There, too, sat night: Heaven's radiant show 

       Had gone. Then chuckled he. 


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Page No 50


UNKNOWING

When, soul in soul reflected, 

We breathed an aethered air, 

       When we neglected 

       All things elsewhere, 

And left the friendly friendless 

To keep our love aglow, 

       We deemed it endless . . . 

     We did not know! 

When, by mad passion goaded, 

We planned to hie away, 

       But, unforeboded, 

       The stormshafts gray 

So heavily downpattered 

That none could forthward go, 

       Our lives seemed shattered . . . 

     We did not know! 

When I found you, helpless lying, 

And you waived my deep misprise, 

       And swore me, dying, 

       In phantomguise 

To wing to me when grieving, 

And touch away my woe, 

       We kissed, believing . . . 

     We did not know! 

But though, your powers outreckoning, 

You hold you dead and dumb, 

       Or scorn my beckoning, 

       And will not come; 

And I say, "'Twere mood ungainly 

To store her memory so:" 

       I say it vainly  

       I feel and know! 


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Page No 51


FRIENDS BEYOND

William Dewy, Tranter Reuben, Farmer Ledlow late at plough, 

       Robert's kin, and John's, and Ned's, 

And the Squire, and Lady Susan, lie in Mellstock churchyard now! 

"Gone," I call them, gone for good, that group of local hearts and 

heads; 

       Yet at mothy curfewtide, 

And at midnight when the noonheat breathes it back from walls and 

leads, 

They've a way of whispering to mefellowwight who yet abide  

       In the muted, measured note 

Of a ripple under archways, or a lone cave's stillicide: 

"We have triumphed: this achievement turns the bane to antidote, 

       Unsuccesses to success, 

Many thoughtworn eves and morrows to a morrow free of thought. 

"No more need we corn and clothing, feel of old terrestrial stress; 

       Chill detraction stirs no sigh; 

Fear of death has even bygone us: death gave all that we possess." 

W. D."Ye mid burn the wold bassviol that I set such vallie by." 

       Squire."You may hold the manse in fee, 

You may wed my spouse, my children's memory of me may decry." 

Lady."You may have my rich brocades, my laces; take each household 

key; 

       Ransack coffer, desk, bureau; 

Quiz the few poor treasures hid there, con the letters kept by me." 

Far."Ye mid zell my favourite heifer, ye mid let the charlock grow, 

       Foul the grinterns, give up thrift." 

Wife."If ye break my best blue china, children, I shan't care or 

ho." 

All. "We've no wish to hear the tidings, how the people's fortunes 

shift; 

       What your daily doings are; 

Who are wedded, born, divided; if your lives beat slow or swift. 

"Curious not the least are we if our intents you make or mar, 

       If you quire to our old tune, 

If the City stage still passes, if the weirs still roar afar." 


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Page No 52


Thus, with very gods' composure, freed those crosses late and soon 

       Which, in life, the Trine allow 

(Why, none witteth), and ignoring all that haps beneath the moon, 

William Dewy, Tranter Reuben, Farmer Ledlow late at plough, 

       Robert's kin, and John's, and Ned's, 

And the Squire, and Lady Susan, murmur mildly to me now. 

TO OUTER NATURE

Show thee as I thought thee 

When I early sought thee, 

       Omenscouting, 

       All undoubting 

Love alone had wrought thee  

Wrought thee for my pleasure, 

Planned thee as a measure 

       For expounding 

       And resounding 

Glad things that men treasure. 

O for but a moment 

Of that old endowment  

       Light to gaily 

       See thy daily 

Irised embowment! 

But such readorning 

Time forbids with scorning  

       Makes me see things 

       Cease to be things 

They were in my morning. 

Fad'st thou, glowforsaken, 

Darknessovertaken! 

       Thy first sweetness, 

       Radiance, meetness, 

None shall reawaken. 

Why not sempiternal 

Thou and I? Our vernal 

       Brightness keeping, 

       Time outleaping; 


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Page No 53


Passed the hodiernal! 

THOUGHTS OF PHENA AT NEWS OF HER DEATH

             Not a line of her writing have I, 

                   Not a thread of her hair, 

No mark of her late time as dame in her dwelling, whereby 

             I may picture her there; 

       And in vain do I urge my unsight 

             To conceive my lost prize 

At her close, whom I knew when her dreams were upbrimming with light, 

             And with laughter her eyes. 

             What scenes spread around her last days, 

                   Sad, shining, or dim? 

Did her gifts and compassions enray and enarch her sweet ways 

             With an aureate nimb? 

       Or did lifelight decline from her years, 

             And mischances control 

Her full daystar; unease, or regret, or forebodings, or fears 

             Disennoble her soul? 

             Thus I do but the phantom retain 

                   Of the maiden of yore 

As my relic; yet haply the best of herfined in my brain 

             It maybe the more 

       That no line of her writing have I, 

             Nor a thread of her hair, 

No mark of her late time as dame in her dwelling, whereby 

             I may picture her there. 

March 1890. 

MIDDLEAGE ENTHUSIASMS

To M. H. 


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Page No 54


We passed where flag and flower 

       Signalled a jocund throng; 

       We said: "Go to, the hour 

       Is apt!"and joined the song; 

And, kindling, laughed at life and care, 

Although we knew no laugh lay there. 

       We walked where shy birds stood 

       Watching us, wonderdumb; 

       Their friendship met our mood; 

       We cried: "We'll often come: 

We'll come morn, noon, eve, everywhen!" 

We doubted we should come again. 

       We joyed to see strange sheens 

       Leap from quaint leaves in shade; 

       A secret light of greens 

       They'd for their pleasure made. 

We said: "We'll set such sorts as these!" 

We knew with night the wish would cease. 

       "So sweet the place," we said, 

       "Its tacit tales so dear, 

       Our thoughts, when breath has sped, 

       Will meet and mingle here!" . . . 

"Words!" mused we. "Passed the mortal door, 

Our thoughts will reach this nook no more." 

IN A WOOD

See "THE WOODLANDERS" 

Pale beech and pinetree blue, 

       Set in one clay, 

Bough to bough cannot you 

       Bide out your day? 

When the rains skim and skip, 

Why mar sweet comradeship, 

Blighting with poisondrip 

       Neighbourly spray? 

Hearthalt and spiritlame, 

       Cityopprest, 


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Page No 55


Unto this wood I came 

       As to a nest; 

Dreaming that sylvan peace 

Offered the harrowed ease 

Nature a soft release 

       From men's unrest. 

But, having entered in, 

       Great growths and small 

Show them to men akin  

       Combatants all! 

Sycamore shoulders oak, 

Bines the slim sapling yoke, 

Ivyspun halters choke 

       Elms stout and tall. 

Touches from ash, O wych, 

       Sting you like scorn! 

You, too, brave hollies, twitch 

       Sidelong from thorn. 

Even the rank poplars bear 

Illy a rival's air, 

Cankering in black despair 

       If overborne. 

Since, then, no grace I find 

       Taught me of trees, 

Turn I back to my kind, 

       Worthy as these. 

There at least smiles abound, 

There discourse trills around, 

There, now and then, are found 

       Lifeloyalties. 

1887: 1896. 

TO A LADY

OFFENDED BY A BOOK OF THE WRITER'S 

Now that my page upcloses, doomed, maybe, 

Never to press thy cosy cushions more, 

Or wake thy ready Yeas as heretofore, 

Or stir thy gentle vows of faith in me: 


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Page No 56


Knowing thy natural receptivity, 

I figure that, as flambeaux banish eve, 

My sombre image, warped by insidious heave 

Of those less forthright, must lose place in thee. 

So be it. I have borne such. Let thy dreams 

Of me and mine diminish day by day, 

And yield their space to shine of smugger things; 

Till I shape to thee but in fitful gleams, 

And then in far and feeble visitings, 

And then surcease. Truth will be truth alway. 

TO AN ORPHAN CHILD

A WHIMSEY 

Ah, child, thou art but half thy darling mother's; 

       Hers couldst thou wholly be, 

My light in thee would outglow all in others; 

       She would relive to me. 

But niggard Nature's trick of birth 

       Bars, lest she overjoy, 

Renewal of the loved on earth 

             Save with alloy. 

The Dame has no regard, alas, my maiden, 

       For love and loss like mine  

No sympathy with mindsight memoryladen; 

       Only with fickle eyne. 

To her mechanic artistry 

       My dreams are all unknown, 

And why I wish that thou couldst be 

             But One's alone! 

NATURE'S QUESTIONING


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Page No 57


When I look forth at dawning, pool, 

             Field, flock, and lonely tree, 

             All seem to gaze at me 

Like chastened children sitting silent in a school; 

       Their faces dulled, constrained, and worn, 

             As though the master's ways 

             Through the long teaching days 

Their first terrestrial zest had chilled and overborne. 

       And on them stirs, in lippings mere 

             (As if once clear in call, 

             But now scarce breathed at all)  

"We wonder, ever wonder, why we find us here! 

       "Has some Vast Imbecility, 

             Mighty to build and blend, 

             But impotent to tend, 

Framed us in jest, and left us now to hazardry? 

       "Or come we of an Automaton 

             Unconscious of our pains? . . . 

             Or are we live remains 

Of Godhead dying downwards, brain and eye now gone? 

       "Or is it that some high Plan betides, 

             As yet not understood, 

             Of Evil stormed by Good, 

We the Forlorn Hope over which Achievement strides?" 

       Thus things around. No answerer I . . . 

             Meanwhile the winds, and rains, 

             And Earth's old glooms and pains 

Are still the same, and gladdest Life Death neighbours nigh. 

THE IMPERCIPIENT

(AT A CATHEDRAL SERVICE) 

That from this bright believing band 

       An outcast I should be, 

That faiths by which my comrades stand 

       Seem fantasies to me, 

And miragemists their Shining Land, 


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Page No 58


Is a drear destiny. 

Why thus my soul should be consigned 

       To infelicity, 

Why always I must feel as blind 

       To sights my brethren see, 

Why joys they've found I cannot find, 

       Abides a mystery. 

Since heart of mine knows not that ease 

       Which they know; since it be 

That He who breathes All's Well to these 

       Breathes no All'sWell to me, 

My lack might move their sympathies 

       And Christian charity! 

I am like a gazer who should mark 

       An inland company 

Standing upfingered, with, "Hark! hark! 

       The glorious distant sea!" 

And feel, "Alas, 'tis but yon dark 

       And windswept pine to me!" 

Yet I would bear my shortcomings 

       With meet tranquillity, 

But for the charge that blessed things 

       I'd liefer have unbe. 

O, doth a bird deprived of wings 

       Go earthbound wilfully! 

* * * 

Enough. As yet disquiet clings 

       About us. Rest shall we. 

AT AN INN

When we as strangers sought 

       Their catering care, 

Veiled smiles bespoke their thought 

       Of what we were. 

They warmed as they opined 

       Us more than friends  

That we had all resigned 


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Page No 59


For love's dear ends. 

And that swift sympathy 

       With living love 

Which quicks the worldmaybe 

       The spheres above, 

Made them our ministers, 

       Moved them to say, 

"Ah, God, that bliss like theirs 

       Would flush our day!" 

And we were left alone 

       As Love's own pair; 

Yet never the lovelight shone 

       Between us there! 

But that which chilled the breath 

       Of afternoon, 

And palsied unto death 

       The panefly's tune. 

The kiss their zeal foretold, 

       And now deemed come, 

Came not: within his hold 

       Love lingerednumb. 

Why cast he on our port 

       A bloom not ours? 

Why shaped us for his sport 

       In afterhours? 

As we seemed we were not 

       That day afar, 

And now we seem not what 

       We aching are. 

O severing sea and land, 

       O laws of men, 

Ere death, once let us stand 

       As we stood then! 

THE SLOW NATURE

(AN INCIDENT OF FROOM VALLEY) 

"Thy husbandpoor, poor Heart!is dead 

       Dead, out by Moreford Rise; 


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Page No 60


A bull escaped the bartonshed, 

       Gored him, and there he lies!" 

"Ha, hago away! 'Tis a tale, methink, 

       Thou joker Kit!" laughed she. 

"I've known thee many a year, Kit Twink, 

       And ever hast thou fooled me!" 

"But, Mistress DamonI can swear 

       Thy goodman John is dead! 

And soon th'lt hear their feet who bear 

       His body to his bed." 

So unwontedly sad was the merry man's face  

       That face which had long deceived  

That she gazed and gazed; and then could trace 

       The truth there; and she believed. 

She laid a hand on the dresserledge, 

       And scanned far Egdonside; 

And stood; and you heard the windswept sedge 

       And the rippling Froom; till she cried: 

"O my chamber's untidied, unmade my bed 

       Though the day has begun to wear! 

'What a slovenly hussif!' it will be said, 

       When they all go up my stair!" 

She disappeared; and the joker stood 

       Depressed by his neighbour's doom, 

And amazed that a wife struck to widowhood 

       Thought first of her unkempt room. 

But a fortnight thence she could take no food, 

       And she pined in a slow decay; 

While Kit soon lost his mournful mood 

       And laughed in his ancient way. 

1894. 

IN A EWELEAZE NEAR WEATHERBURY

The years have gathered grayly 

       Since I danced upon this leaze 


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Page No 61


With one who kindled gaily 

       Love's fitful ecstasies! 

But despite the term as teacher, 

       I remain what I was then 

In each essential feature 

       Of the fantasies of men. 

Yet I note the little chisel 

       Of nevernapping Time, 

Defacing ghast and grizzel 

       The blazon of my prime. 

When at night he thinks me sleeping, 

       I feel him boring sly 

Within my bones, and heaping 

       Quaintest pains for byandby. 

Still, I'd go the world with Beauty, 

       I would laugh with her and sing, 

I would shun divinest duty 

       To resume her worshipping. 

But she'd scorn my brave endeavour, 

       She would not balm the breeze 

By murmuring "Thine for ever!" 

       As she did upon this leaze. 

1890. 

THE FIRE AT TRANTER SWEATLEY'S

They had long met o' Zundaysher true love and she  

       And at junketings, maypoles, and flings; 

But she bode wi' a thirtover uncle, and he 

Swore by noon and by night that her goodman should be 

Naibour Sweatleya gaffer oft weak at the knee 

From taking o' sommat more cheerful than tea  

       Who tranted, and moved people's things. 

She cried, "O pray pity me!" Nought would he hear; 

       Then with wild rainy eyes she obeyed. 

She chid when her Love was for clinking off wi' her. 

The pa'son was told, as the season drew near 

To throw over pu'pit the names of the peair 

       As fitting one flesh to be made.


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Page No 62


The weddingday dawned and the morning drew on; 

       The couple stood bridegroom and bride; 

The evening was passed, and when midnight had gone 

The folks horned out, "God save the King," and anon 

       The two homealong gloomily hied. 

The lover Tim Tankens mourned heartsick and drear 

       To be thus of his darling deprived: 

He roamed in the dark ath'art field, mound, and mere, 

And, a'most without knowing it, found himself near 

The house of the tranter, and now of his Dear, 

       Where the lanternlight showed 'em arrived. 

The bride sought her cham'er so calm and so pale 

       That a Northern had thought her resigned; 

But to eyes that had seen her in tidetimes of weal, 

Like the white cloud o' smoke, the red battlefield's vail, 

       That look spak' of havoc behind. 

The bridegroom yet laitered a beaker to drain, 

       Then reeled to the linhay for more, 

When the candlesnoff kindled some chaff from his grain  

Flames spread, and red vlankers, wi' might and wi' main, 

       And round beams, thatch, and chimleytun roar. 

Young Tim away yond, rafted up by the light, 

       Through brimble and underwood tears, 

Till he comes to the orchet, when crooping thereright 

In the lewth of a codlintree, bivering wi' fright, 

Wi' on'y her nightrail to screen her from sight, 

       His lonesome young Barbree appears. 

Her cwold little figure halfnaked he views 

       Played about by the frolicsome breeze, 

Her lighttripping totties, her ten little tooes, 

All bare and besprinkled wi' Fall's chilly dews, 

While her great gallied eyes, through her hair hanging loose, 

       Sheened as stars through a tardle o' trees. 

She eyed en; and, as when a weirhatch is drawn, 

       Her tears, penned by terror afore, 

With a rushing of sobs in a shower were strawn, 

Till her power to pour 'em seemed wasted and gone 

       From the heft o' misfortune she bore. 

"O Tim, my OWN Tim I must call 'eeI will! 

       All the world ha' turned round on me so! 

Can you help her who loved 'ee, though acting so ill? 

Can you pity her miseryfeel for her still? 

When worse than her body so quivering and chill 

       Is her heart in its winter o' woe! 


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Page No 63


"I think I mid almost ha' borne it," she said, 

       "Had my griefs one by one come to hand; 

But O, to be slave to thik husbird for bread, 

And then, upon top o' that, driven to wed, 

And then, upon top o' that, burnt out o' bed, 

       Is more than my nater can stand!" 

Tim's soul like a lion 'ithin en outsprung  

(Tim had a great soul when his feelings were wrung) 

       "Feel for 'ee, dear Barbree?" he cried; 

And his warm workingjacket about her he flung, 

Made a back, horsed her up, till behind him she clung 

Like a chiel on a gipsy, her figure uphung 

       By the sleeves that around her he tied. 

Over piggeries, and mixens, and apples, and hay, 

       They lumpered straight into the night; 

And finding bylong where a halterpath lay, 

At dawn reached Tim's house, on'y seen on their way 

By a naibour or two who were up wi' the day; 

       But they gathered no clue to the sight. 

Then tender Tim Tankens he searched here and there 

       For some garment to clothe her fair skin; 

But though he had breeches and waistcoats to spare, 

He had nothing quite seemly for Barbree to wear, 

Who, half shrammed to death, stood and cried on a chair 

       At the caddle she found herself in. 

There was one thing to do, and that one thing he did, 

       He lent her some clouts of his own, 

And she took 'em perforce; and while in 'em she slid, 

Tim turned to the winder, as modesty bid, 

Thinking, "O that the picter my duty keeps hid 

       To the sight o' my eyes mid be shown!" 

In the tallet he stowed her; there huddied she lay, 

       Shortening sleeves, legs, and tails to her limbs; 

But most o' the time in a mortal bad way, 

Well knowing that there'd be the divel to pay 

If 'twere found that, instead o' the elements' prey, 

       She was living in lodgings at Tim's. 

"Where's the tranter?" said men and boys; "where can er be?" 

       "Where's the tranter?" said Barbree alone. 

"Where on e'th is the tranter?" said everybody: 

They sifted the dust of his perished rooftree, 

       And all they could find was a bone. 

Then the uncle cried, "Lord, pray have mercy on me!" 


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Page No 64


And in terror began to repent. 

But before 'twas complete, and till sure she was free, 

Barbree drew up her loftladder, tight turned her key  

Tim bringing up breakfast and dinner and tea  

       Till the news of her hiding got vent. 

Then followed the customkept rout, shout, and flare 

Of a skimmingtonride through the naibourhood, ere 

       Folk had proof o' wold Sweatley's decay. 

Whereupon decent people all stood in a stare, 

Saying Tim and his lodger should risk it, and pair: 

So he took her to church. An' some laughing lads there 

Cried to Tim, "After Sweatley!" She said, "I declare 

       I stand as a maiden today!" 

Written 1866; printed 1875. 

HEIRESS AND ARCHITECT

FOR A. W. B. 

She sought the Studios, beckoning to her side 

An archdesigner, for she planned to build. 

He was of wise contrivance, deeply skilled 

In every intervolve of high and wide  

       Well fit to be her guide. 

             "Whatever it be," 

             Responded he, 

With cold, clear voice, and cold, clear view, 

"In true accord with prudent fashionings 

For such vicissitudes as living brings, 

And thwarting not the law of stable things, 

       That will I do." 

"Shape me," she said, "high halls with tracery 

And open ogivework, that scent and hue 

Of buds, and travelling bees, may come in through, 

The note of birds, and singings of the sea, 

       For these are much to me." 

       "An idle whim!" 

       Broke forth from him 

Whom nought could warm to gallantries: 


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Page No 65


"Cede all these buds and birds, the zephyr's call, 

And scents, and hues, and things that falter all, 

And choose as best the close and surly wall, 

       For winters freeze." 

"Then frame," she cried, "wide fronts of crystal glass, 

That I may show my laughter and my light  

Light like the sun's by day, the stars' by night  

Till rival heartqueens, envying, wail, 'Alas, 

       Her glory!' as they pass." 

       "O maid misled!" 

       He sternly said, 

Whose facile foresight pierced her dire; 

"Where shall abide the soul when, sick of glee, 

It shrinks, and hides, and prays no eye may see? 

Those house them best who house for secrecy, 

       For you will tire." 

"A little chamber, then, with swan and dove 

Ranged thickly, and engrailed with rare device 

Of reds and purples, for a Paradise 

Wherein my Love may greet me, I my Love, 

       When he shall know thereof?" 

       "This, too, is ill," 

       He answered still, 

The man who swayed her like a shade. 

"An hour will come when sight of such sweet nook 

Would bring a bitterness too sharp to brook, 

When brighter eyes have won away his look; 

       For you will fade." 

Then said she faintly: "O, contrive some way  

Some narrow winding turret, quite mine own, 

To reach a loft where I may grieve alone! 

It is a slight thing; hence do not, I pray, 

       This last dear fancy slay!" 

       "Such winding ways 

       Fit not your days," 

Said he, the man of measuring eye; 

"I must even fashion as my rule declares, 

To wit: Give space (since life ends unawares) 

To hale a coffined corpse adown the stairs; 

       For you will die." 

1867. 


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Page No 66


THE TWO MEN

There were two youths of equal age, 

Wit, station, strength, and parentage; 

They studied at the selfsame schools, 

And shaped their thoughts by common rules. 

One pondered on the life of man, 

His hopes, his ending, and began 

To rate the Market's sordid war 

As something scarce worth living for. 

"I'll brace to higher aims," said he, 

"I'll further Truth and Purity; 

Thereby to mend the mortal lot 

And sweeten sorrow. Thrive I not, 

"Winning their hearts, my kind will give 

Enough that I may lowly live, 

And house my Love in some dim dell, 

For pleasing them and theirs so well." 

Idly attired, with features wan, 

In secret swift he laboured on: 

Such press of power had brought much gold 

Applied to things of meaner mould. 

Sometimes he wished his aims had been 

To gather gains like other men; 

Then thanked his God he'd traced his track 

Too far for wish to drag him back. 

He looked from his loft one day 

To where his slighted garden lay; 

Nettles and hemlock hid each lawn, 

And every flower was starved and gone. 

He fainted in his heart, whereon 

He rose, and sought his plighted one, 

Resolved to loose her bond withal, 

Lest she should perish in his fall. 

He met her with a careless air, 

As though he'd ceased to find her fair, 

And said: "True love is dust to me; 

I cannot kiss: I tire of thee!" 


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Page No 67


(That she might scorn him was he fain, 

To put her sooner out of pain; 

For incensed love breathes quick and dies, 

When famished love alingering lies.) 

Once done, his soul was so betossed, 

It found no more the force it lost: 

Hope was his only drink and food, 

And hope extinct, decay ensued. 

And, living long so closely penned, 

He had not kept a single friend; 

He dwindled thin as phantoms be, 

And drooped to death in poverty . . . 

Meantime his schoolmate had gone out 

To join the fortunefinding rout; 

He liked the winnings of the mart, 

But wearied of the working part. 

He turned to seek a privy lair, 

Neglecting note of garb and hair, 

And day by day reclined and thought 

How he might live by doing nought. 

"I plan a valued scheme," he said 

To some. "But lend me of your bread, 

And when the vast result looms nigh, 

In profit you shall stand as I." 

Yet they took counsel to restrain 

Their kindness till they saw the gain; 

And, since his substance now had run, 

He rose to do what might be done. 

He went unto his Love by night, 

And said: "My Love, I faint in fight: 

Deserving as thou dost a crown, 

My cares shall never drag thee down." 

(He had descried a maid whose line 

Would hand her on much corn and wine, 

And held her far in worth above 

One who could only pray and love.) 

But this Fair read him; whence he failed 

To do the deed so blithely hailed; 

He saw his projects wholly marred, 

And gloom and want oppressed him hard; 

Till, living to so mean an end, 


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Page No 68


Whereby he'd lost his every friend, 

He perished in a pauper sty, 

His mate the dying pauper nigh. 

And moralists, reflecting, said, 

As "dust to dust" in burial read 

Was echoed from each coffinlid, 

"These men were like in all they did." 

1866. 

LINES

Spoken by Miss ADA REHAN at the Lyceum Theatre, July 23, 1890, at a 

performance on behalf of Lady Jeune's Holiday Fund for City Children. 

Before we part to alien thoughts and aims, 

Permit the one brief word the occasion claims: 

When mumming and grave projects are allied, 

Perhaps an Epilogue is justified. 

Our underpurpose has, in truth, today 

Commanded most our musings; least the play: 

A purpose futile but for your goodwill 

Swiftly responsive to the cry of ill: 

A purpose all too limited!to aid 

Frail human flowerets, sicklied by the shade, 

In winning some short spell of upland breeze, 

Or strengthening sunlight on the level leas. 

Who has not marked, where the full cheek should be, 

Incipient lines of lank flaccidity, 

Lymphatic pallor where the pink should glow, 

And where the throb of transport, pulses low?  

Most tragical of shapes from Pole to Line, 

O wondering child, unwitting Time's design, 

Why should Art add to Nature's quandary, 

And worsen ill by thus immuring thee? 

That races do despite unto their own, 

That Might supernal do indeed condone 

Wrongs individual for the general ease, 

Instance the proof in victims such as these. 

Launched into thoroughfares too thronged before, 


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Page No 69


Mothered by those whose protest is "No more!" 

Vitalized without option: who shall say 

That did Life hang on choosingYea or Nay  

They had not scorned it with such penalty, 

And nothingness implored of Destiny? 

And yet behind the horizon smile serene 

The down, the cornland, and the stretching green  

Spacethe child's heaven: scenes which at least ensure 

Some palliative for ill they cannot cure. 

Dear friendsnow moved by this poor show of ours 

To make your own long joy in buds and bowers 

For one brief while the joy of infant eyes, 

Changing their urban murk to paradise  

You have our thanks!may your reward include 

More than our thanks, far more: their gratitude. 

"I LOOK INTO MY GLASS"

I look into my glass, 

And view my wasting skin, 

And say, "Would God it came to pass 

My heart had shrunk as thin!" 

For then, I, undistrest 

By hearts grown cold to me, 

Could lonely wait my endless rest 

With equanimity. 

But Time, to make me grieve; 

Part steals, lets part abide; 

And shakes this fragile frame at eve 

With throbbings of noontide. 


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Bookmarks



1. Table of Contents, page = 3

2. Wessex Poems and Other Verses, page = 5

   3. Thomas Hardy, page = 5

   4. PREFACE, page = 6

   5. THE TEMPORARY THE ALL, page = 7

   6. AMABEL, page = 7

   7. HAP, page = 8

   8. "IN VISION I ROAMED", page = 9

   9. AT A BRIDAL, page = 10

   10. POSTPONEMENT, page = 10

   11. A CONFESSION TO A FRIEND IN TROUBLE, page = 11

   12. NEUTRAL TONES, page = 11

   13. SHE AT HIS FUNERAL, page = 12

   14. HER INITIALS, page = 12

   15. HER DILEMMA (IN --- CHURCH), page = 13

   16. REVULSION, page = 13

   17. SHE, TO HIM--I, page = 14

   18. SHE, TO HIM--II, page = 14

   19. SHE, TO HIM--III, page = 15

   20. SHE, TO HIM--IV, page = 16

   21. DITTY (E. L G.), page = 16

   22. THE SERGEANT'S SONG (1803), page = 17

   23. VALENCIENNES, page = 18

   24. SAN SEBASTIAN (August 1813), page = 20

   25. THE STRANGER'S SONG, page = 22

   26. THE BURGHERS, page = 22

   27. LEIPZIG, page = 24

   28. THE PEASANT'S CONFESSION, page = 28

   29. THE ALARM, page = 32

   30. HER DEATH AND AFTER, page = 35

   31. THE DANCE AT THE PHOENIX, page = 38

   32. THE CASTERBRIDGE CAPTAINS, page = 42

   33. A SIGN-SEEKER, page = 43

   34. MY CICELY, page = 44

   35. HER IMMORTALITY, page = 47

   36. THE IVY-WIFE, page = 49

   37. A MEETING WITH DESPAIR, page = 50

   38. UNKNOWING, page = 51

   39. FRIENDS BEYOND, page = 52

   40. TO OUTER NATURE, page = 53

   41. THOUGHTS OF PHENA AT NEWS OF HER DEATH, page = 54

   42. MIDDLE-AGE ENTHUSIASMS, page = 54

   43. IN A WOOD, page = 55

   44. TO A LADY, page = 56

   45. TO AN ORPHAN CHILD, page = 57

   46. NATURE'S QUESTIONING, page = 57

   47. THE IMPERCIPIENT, page = 58

   48. AT AN INN, page = 59

   49. THE SLOW NATURE, page = 60

   50. IN A EWELEAZE NEAR WEATHERBURY, page = 61

   51. THE FIRE AT TRANTER SWEATLEY'S, page = 62

   52. HEIRESS AND ARCHITECT, page = 65

   53. THE TWO MEN, page = 67

   54. LINES, page = 69

   55. "I LOOK INTO MY GLASS", page = 70