Their Silver Wedding Journey, V1 ....................................................................................................................1

William Dean Howells .............................................................................................................................1

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"You need the rest," said the Business End; "and your wife wants you to go, as well as your doctor. Besides,

it's your Sabbatical year, and you, could send back a lot of stuff for the magazine."

"No; I throw that out as a bait to your conscience. You needn't write a line while you're gone. I wish you

wouldn't for your own sake; although every number that hasn't got you in it is a back number for me."

"That's very nice of you, Fulkerson," said the editor. "I suppose you realize that it's nine years since we took

"Well, that makes it all the more Sabbatical," said Fulkerson. "The two extra years that you've put in here,

over and above the old style Sabbatical seven, are just so much more to your credit. It was your right to go,

"I dare say Mrs. March could," the editor assented. "I don't believe she could be brought to regard it as a

"Of course not," said Fulkerson. "If you won't take a year, take three months, and call it a Sabbatical summer;

but go, anyway. You can make up half a dozen numbers ahead, and Tom, here, knows your ways so well that

you needn't think about 'Every Other Week' from the time you start till the time you try to bribe the customs

inspector when you get back. I can take a hack at the editing myself, if Tom's inspiration gives out, and put a

little of my advertising fire into the thing." He laid his hand on the shoulder of the young fellow who stood

smiling by, and pushed and shook him in the liking there was between them. "Now you go, March! Mrs.

Fulkerson feels just as I do about it; we had our outing last year, and we want Mrs. March and you to have

"No, no!" the editor rebelled. "I'll think about it;" but as he turned to the work he was so fond of and so weary

of, he tried not to think of the question again, till he closed his desk in the afternoon, and started to walk

home; the doctor had said he ought to walk, and he did so, though he longed to ride, and looked wistfully at

He knew he was in a rut, as his wife often said; but if it was a rut, it was a support too; it kept him from

wobbling: She always talked as if the flowery fields of youth lay on either side of the dusty road he had been

going so long, and he had but to step aside from it, to be among the butterflies and buttercups again; he

sometimes indulged this illusion, himself, in a certain ironical spirit which caressed while it mocked the

notion. They had a tacit agreement that their youth, if they were ever to find it again, was to be looked for in

Europe, where they met when they were young, and they had never been quite without the hope of going

back there, some day, for a long sojourn. They had not seen the time when they could do so; they were

dreamers, but, as they recognized, even dreaming is not free from care; and in his dream March had been

obliged to work pretty steadily, if not too intensely. He had been forced to forego the distinctly literary

ambition with which he had started in life because he had their common living to make, and he could not

make it by writing graceful verse, or even graceful prose. He had been many years in a sufficiently distasteful

business, and he had lost any thought of leaving it when it left him, perhaps because his hold on it had always

been rather lax, and he had not been able to conceal that he disliked it. At any rate, he was supplanted in his

insurance agency at Boston by a subordinate in his office, and though he was at the same time offered a place

of nominal credit in the employ of the company, he was able to decline it in grace of a chance which united

the charm of congenial work with the solid advantage of a better salary than he had been getting for work he

hated. It was an incredible chance, but it was rendered appreciably real by the necessity it involved that they

should leave Boston, where they had lived all their married life, where Mrs. March as well as their children

was born, and where all their tender and familiar ties were, and come to New York, where the literary

It was then a magazine of a new sort, which his business partner had imagined in such leisure as the

management of a newspaper syndicate afforded him, and had always thought of getting March to edit. The

magazine which is also a book has since been realized elsewhere on more or less prosperous terms, but not

for any long period, and 'Every Other Week' was apparentlythe only periodical of the kind conditioned for

survival. It was at first backed by unlimited capital, and it had the instant favor of a popular mood, which has

since changed, but which did not change so soon that the magazine had not time to establish itself in a wide

acceptance. It was now no longer a novelty, it was no longer in the maiden blush of its first success, but it had

entered upon its second youth with the reasonable hope of many years of prosperity before it. In fact it was a

very comfortable living for all concerned, and the Marches had the conditions, almost dismayingly perfect, in

which they had often promised themselves to go and be young again in Europe, when they rebelled at finding

themselves elderly in America. Their daughter was married, and so very much to her mother's mind that she

did not worry about her, even though she lived so far away as Chicago, still a wild frontier town to her

Boston imagination; and their son, as soon as he left college, had taken hold on 'Every Other Week', under his

father's instruction, with a zeal and intelligence which won him Fulkerson's praise as a chip of the old block.

These two liked each other, and worked into each other's hands as cordially and aptly as Fulkerson and

March had ever done. It amused the father to see his son offering Fulkerson the same deference which the

Business End paid to seniority in March himself; but in fact, Fulkerson's forehead was getting, as he said,

more intellectual every day; and the years were pushing them all along together.

Still, March had kept on in the old rut, and one day he fell down in it. He had a long sickness, and when he

was well of it, he was so slow in getting his grip of work again that he was sometimes deeply discouraged.

His wife shared his depression, whether he showed or whether he hid it, and when the doctor advised his

going abroad, she abetted the doctor with all the strength of a woman's hygienic intuitions. March himself

willingly consented, at first; but as soon as he got strength for his work, he began to temporize and to demur.

He said that he believed it would do him just as much good to go to Saratoga, where they always had such a

good time, as to go to Carlsbad; and Mrs. March had been obliged several times to leave him to his own

When he got home from the 'Every Other Week' office, the afternoon of that talk with the Business End, he

wanted to laugh with his wife at Fulkerson's notion of a Sabbatical year. She did not think it was so very

droll; she even urged it seriously against him, as if she had now the authority of Holy Writ for forcing him

abroad; she found no relish of absurdity in the idea that it was his duty to take this rest which had been his

He abandoned himself to a fancy which had been working to the surface of his thought. "We could call it our

Silver Wedding Journey, and go round to all the old places, and see them in the reflected light of the past."

"Oh, we could!" she responded, passionately; and he had now the delicate responsibility of persuading her

He could think of nothing better than a return to Fulkerson's absurdity. "It would be our Silver Wedding

Journey just as it would be my Sabbatical yeara good deal after date. But I suppose that would make it all

She faltered in her elation. "Didn't you say a Sabbatical year yourself?" she demanded.

"It was a notion that tempted me; I thought you would enjoy it. Don't you suppose I should be glad too, if we

"It could be done, if you were a mind to think so. And it would be the greatest inspiration to you. You are

always longing for some chance to do original work, to get away from your editing, but you've let the time

slip by without really trying to do anything; I don't call those little studies of yours in the magazine anything;

and now you won't take the chance that's almost forcing itself upon you. You could write an original book of

"Well, but you could see it from a perfectly new point of view. You could look at it as a sort of dispassionate

witness, and treat it humorouslyof course it is ridiculousand do something entirely fresh."

"It wouldn't work. It would be carrying water on both shoulders. The fiction would kill the travel, the travel

would kill the fiction; the love and the humor wouldn't mingle any more than oil and vinegar."

"But this would be all saladdressing, and nothing to put it on." She was silent, and he yielded to another

fancy. "We might imagine coming upon our former selves over there, and travelling round with them a

"Something like that. I call it a very poetical idea," she said with a sort of provisionality, as if distrusting

"Too young to know what a good time we were having," she said, relaxing her doubt for the retrospect. "I

don't feel as if I really saw Europe, then; I was too inexperienced, too ignorant, too simple. I would like to go,

just to make sure that I had been." He was smiling again in the way he had when anything occurred to him

"Nothing. I was wishing we could go in the consciousness of people who actually hadn't been beforecarry

them all through Europe, and let them see it in the old, simplehearted American way."

"And even if you could imagine them, you couldn't make them interesting. All the interesting ones have been,

"Some of the uninteresting ones too. I used, to meet some of that sort over there. I believe I would rather

"It might be a good thing," he mused, "to take a couple who had passed their whole life here in New York,

too poor and too busy ever to go; and had a perfect famine for Europe all the time. I could have them spend

their Sunday afternoons going aboard the different boats, and looking up their accommodations. I could have

them sail, in imagination, and discover an imaginary Europe, and give their grotesque misconceptions of it

from travels and novels against a background of purely American experience. We needn't go abroad to

"I don't think it would be nice in the least," said Mrs. March, "and if you don't want to talk seriously, I would

She said this in a great many different ways, and then she was really silent. He perceived that she was hurt;

and he tried to win her back to goodhumor. He asked her if she would not like to go over to Hoboken and

look at one of the Hanseatic League steamers, some day; and she refused. When he sent the next day and got

He was one of those men who live from the inside outward; he often took a hint for his actions from his

fancies; and now because he had fancied some people going to look at steamers on Sundays, he chose the

next Sunday himself for their visit to the Hanseatic boat at Hoboken. To be sure it was a leisure day with him,

but he might have taken the afternoon of any other day, for that matter, and it was really that invisible thread

The Colmannia had been in long enough to have made her toilet for the outward voyage, and was looking her

best. She was tipped and edged with shining brass, without and within, and was redcarpeted and

whitepainted as only a ship knows how to be. A little uniformed steward ran before the visitors, and showed

them through the dim white corridors into typical staterooms on the different decks; and then let them verify

their first impression of the grandeur of the diningsaloon, and the luxury of the ladies' parlor and

musicroom. March made his wife observe that the tables and sofas and easychairs, which seemed so

carelessly scattered about, were all suggestively screwed fast to the floor against rough weather; and he

amused himself with the heavy German browns and greens and coppers in the decorations, which he said

must have been studied in color from sausage, beer, and spinach, to the effect of those large marchpanes in

the roof. She laughed with him at the tastelessness of the race which they were destined to marvel at more

and more; but she made him own that the stewardesses whom they saw were charmingly like servingmaids

in the 'Fliegende Blatter'; when they went ashore she challenged his silence for some assent to her own

"Yes," said his wife, "and I shall want to look at the Norumbia before I decide."

Then he saw that it was only a question which steamer they should take, and not whether they should take

any. He explained, at first gently and afterwards savagely, that their visit to the Colmannia was quite enough

for him, and that the vessel was not built that he would be willing to cross the Atlantic in.

When a man has gone so far as that he has committed himself to the opposite course in almost so many

words; and March was neither surprised nor abashed when he discovered himself, before they reached home,

offering his wife many reasons why they should go to Europe. She answered to all, No, he had made her

realize the horror of it so much that she was glad to give it up. She gave it up, with the best feeling; all that

she would ask of him was that he should never mention Europe to her again. She could imagine how much he

At the bottom of his heart he knew that he had not used her very well. He had kindled her fancy with those

notions of a Sabbatical year and a Silver Wedding Journey, and when she was willing to renounce both he

had persisted in taking her to see the ship, only to tell her afterwards that he would not go abroad on any

account. It was by a psychological juggle which some men will understand that he allowed himself the next

day to get the sailings of the Norumbia from the steamship office; he also got a plan of the ship showing the

most available staterooms, so that they might be able to choose between her and the Colmannia from all the

From this time their decision to go was none the less explicit because so perfectly tacit.

They began to amass maps and guides. She got a Baedeker for Austria and he got a Bradshaw for the

continent, which was never of the least use there, but was for the present a mine of unavailable information.

He got a phrasebook, too, and tried to rub up his German. He used to read German, when he was a boy, with

a young enthusiasm for its romantic poetry, and now, for the sake of Schiller and Uhland and Heine, he held

imaginary conversations with a barber, a bootmaker, and a banker, and tried to taste the joy which he had not

known in the language of those poets for a whole generation. He perceived, of course, that unless the barber,

the bootmaker, and the banker answered him in terms which the author of the phrasebook directed them to

use, he should not get on with them beyond his first question; but he did not allow this to spoil his pleasure in

it. In fact, it was with a tender emotion that he realized how little the world, which had changed in everything

Mrs. March postponed the study of her Baedeker to the time and place for it; and addressed herself to the

immediate business of ascertaining the respective merits of the Colmannia and Norumbia. She carried on her

researches solely among persons of her own sex; its experiences were alone of that positive character which

brings conviction, and she valued them equally at first or second hand. She heard of ladies who would not

cross in any boat but the Colmannia, and who waited for months to get a room on her; she talked with ladies

who said that nothing would induce them to cross in her. There were ladies who said she had twice the

motion that the Norumbia had, and the vibration from her twin screws was frightful; it always was, on those

twinscrew boats, and it did not affect their testimony with Mrs. March that the Norumbia was a twinscrew

boat too. It was repeated to her in the third or fourth degree of hear say that the discipline on the Colmannia

was as perfect as that on the Cunarders; ladies whose friends had tried every line assured her that the table of

the Norumbia was almost as good as the table of the French boats. To the best of the belief of lady witnesses

still living who had friends on board, the Colmannia had once got aground, and the Norumbia had once had

her bridge carried off by a tidal wave; or it might be the Colmannia; they promised to ask and let her know.

Their lightest word availed with her against the most solemn assurances of their husbands, fathers, or

brothers, who might be all very well on land, but in navigation were not to be trusted; they would say

anything from a reckless and culpable optimism. She obliged March all the same to ask among them, but she

recognized their guilty insincerity when he came home saying that one man had told him you could have

played croquet on the deck of the Colmannia the whole way over when he crossed, and another that he never

The weight of evidence was, he thought, in favor of the Norumbia, but when they went another Sunday to

Hoboken, and saw the ship, Mrs. March liked her so much less than the Colmannia that she could hardly wait

for Monday to come; she felt sure all the good rooms on the Colmannia would be gone before they could

From a consensus of the nerves of all the ladies left in town so late in the season, she knew that the only place

on any steamer where your room ought to be was probably just where they could not get it. If you went too

high, you felt the rolling terribly, and people tramping up and down on the promenade under your window

kept you awake the whole night; if you went too low, you felt the engine thump, thump, thump in your head

the whole way over. If you went too far forward, you got the pitching; if you went aft, on the kitchen side,

you got the smell of the cooking. The only place, really, was just back of the diningsaloon on the south side

of the ship; it was smooth there, and it was quiet, and you had the sun in your window all the way over. He

asked her if he must take their room there or nowhere, and she answered that he must do his best, but that she

In his despair he went down to the steamer office, and took a room which one of the clerks said was the best.

When he got home, it appeared from reference to the ship's plan that it was the very room his wife had

wanted from the beginning, and she praised him as if he had used a wisdom beyond his sex in getting it.

He was in the enjoyment of his unmerited honor when a belated lady came with her husband for an evening

call, before going into the country. At sight of the plans of steamers on the Marches' table, she expressed the

greatest wonder and delight that they were going to Europe. They had supposed everybody knew it, by this

time, but she said she had not heard a word of it; and she went on with some felicitations which March found

rather unduly filial. In getting a little past the prime of life he did not like to be used with too great

consideration of his years, and he did not think that he and his wife were so old that they need be treated as if

they were going on a golden wedding journey, and heaped with all sorts of impertinent prophecies of their

enjoying it so much and being so much the better for the little outing! Under his breath, he confounded this

lady for her impudence; but he schooled himself to let her rejoice at their going on a Hanseatic boat, because

the Germans were always so careful of you. She made her husband agree with her, and it came out that he

had crossed several times on both the Colmannia and the Norumbia. He volunteered to say that the

Colmannia, was a capital seaboat; she did not have her nose under water all the time; she was steady as a

rock; and the captain and the kitchen were simply out of sight; some people did call her unlucky.

"Oh, I don't know. People will say anything about any boat. You know she broke her shaft, once, and once

Mrs. March joined him in deriding the superstition of people, and she parted gayly with this overgood

young couple. As soon as they were gone, March knew that she would say: "You must change that ticket, my

In the morning after a night so bad that it was worse than no night at all, she said she would go to the

steamship office with him and question them up about the Colmannia. The people there had never heard she

was called an unlucky boat; they knew of nothing disastrous in her history. They were so frank and so full in

their denials, and so kindly patient of Mrs. March's anxieties, that he saw every word was carrying conviction

of their insincerity to her. At the end she asked what rooms were left on the Norumbia, and the clerk whom

they had fallen to looked through his passenger list with a shaking head. He was afraid there was nothing they

"But we would take anything," she entreated, and March smiled to think of his innocence in supposing for a

"We merely want the best," he put in. "One flight up, no noise or dust, with sun in all the windows, and a

They must be used to a good deal of American joking which they do not understand, in the foreign steamship

offices. The clerk turned unsmilingly to one of his superiors and asked him some question in German which

March could not catch, perhaps because it formed no part of a conversation with a barber, a bootmaker or a

banker. A brief drama followed, and then the clerk pointed to a room on the plan of the Norumbia and said it

had just been given up, and they could have it if they decided to take it at once.

They looked, and it was in the very place of their room on the Colmannia; it was within one of being the

same number. It was so providential, if it was providential at all, that they were both humbly silent a moment;

even Mrs. March was silent. In this supreme moment she would not prompt her husband by a word, a glance,

He thought it was his free will, but perhaps one's will is never free; and this may have been an instance of

pure determinism from all the events before it. No event that followed affected it, though the day after they

had taken their passage on the Norumbia he heard that she had once been in the worst sort of storm in the

month of August. He felt obliged to impart the fact to his wife, but she said that it proved nothing for or

against the ship, and confounded him more by her reason than by all her previous unreason. Reason is what a

man is never prepared for in women; perhaps because he finds it so seldom in men.

During nearly the whole month that now passed before the date of sailing it seemed to March that in some

familiar aspects New York had never been so interesting. He had not easily reconciled himself to the place

after his many years of Boston; but he had got used to the ugly grandeur, to the noise and the rush, and he had

divined more and more the careless goodnature and friendly indifference of the vast, sprawling, ungainly

metropolis. There were happy moments when he felt a poetry unintentional and unconscious in it, and he

thought there was no point more favorable for the sense of this than Stuyvesant Square, where they had a flat.

Their windows looked down into its treetops, and across them to the truncated towers of St. George's, and to

the plain redbrick, white trimmed front of the Friends' Meeting House; he came and went between his

dwelling and his office through the two places that form the square, and after dinner his wife and he had a

habit of finding seats by one of the fountains in Livingston Place, among the fathers and mothers of the

hybrid East Side children swarming there at play. The elders read their English or Italian or German or

Yiddish journals, or gossiped, or merely sat still and stared away the day's fatigue; while the little ones raced

in and out among them, crying and laughing, quarrelling and kissing. Sometimes a mother darted forward and

caught her child from the brink of the basin; another taught hers to walk, holding it tightly up behind by its

While they still dreamed, but never thought, of going to Europe, the Marches often said how European all this

was; if these women had brought their knitting or sewing it would have been quite European; but as soon as

they had decided to go, it all began to seem poignantly American. In like manner, before the conditions of

their exile changed, and they still pined for the Old World, they contrived a very agreeable illusion of it by

dining now and then at an Austrian restaurant in Union Square; but later when they began to be homesick for

the American scenes they had not yet left, they had a keener retrospective joy in the strictly New York sunset

The sunsets were uncommonly characteristic that May in Union Square. They were the color of the red

stripes in the American flag, and when they were seen through the delirious architecture of the Broadway

side, or down the perspective of the crossstreets, where the elevated trains silhouetted themselves against

their pink, they imparted a feeling of pervasive Americanism in which all impression of alien savors and

civilities was lost. One evening a fire flamed up in Hoboken, and burned for hours against the west, in the

lurid crimson tones of a conflagration as memorably and appealingly native as the colors of the sunset.

The weather for nearly the whole month was of a mood familiar enough in our early summer, and it was this

which gave the sunsets their vitreous pink. A thrilling coolness followed a first blaze of heat, and in the long

respite the thoughts almost went back to winter flannels. But at last a hot wave was telegraphed from the

West, and the week before the Norumbia sailed was an anguish of burning days and breathless nights, which

fused all regrets and reluctances in the hope of escape, and made the exiles of two continents long for the sea,

Their steamer was to sail early; they were up at dawn because they had scarcely lain down, and March crept

out into the square for a last breath of its morning air before breakfast. He was now eager to be gone; he had

broken with habit, and he wished to put all traces of the past out of sight. But this was curiously like all other

early mornings in his consciousness, and he could not alienate himself from the wonted environment. He

stood talking on everyday terms of idle speculation with the familiar policeman, about a stray parrot in the

top of one of the trees, where it screamed and clawed at the dead branch to which it clung. Then he went

carelessly indoors again as if he were secure of reading the reporter's story of it in that next day's paper which

The sense of an inseverable continuity persisted through the breakfast, which was like other breakfasts in the

place they would be leaving in summer shrouds just as they always left it at the end of June. The illusion was

even heightened by the fact that their son was to be in the apartment all summer, and it would not be so much

shut up as usual. The heavy trunks had been sent to the ship by express the afternoon before, and they had

only themselves and their stateroom baggage to transport to Hoboken; they came down to a carriage sent

from a neighboring livery stable, and exchanged goodmornings with a driver they knew by name.

March had often fancied it a chief advantage of living in New York that you could drive to the steamer and

start for Europe as if you were starting for Albany; he was in the enjoyment of this advantage now, but

somehow it was not the consolation he had expected. He knew, of course, that if they had been coming from

Boston, for instance, to sail in the Norumbia, they would probably have gone on board the night before, and

sweltered through its heat among the strange smells and noises of the dock and wharf, instead of breakfasting

at their own table, and smoothly bowling down the asphalt on to the ferryboat, and so to the very foot of the

gangway at the ship's side, all in the cool of the early morning. But though he had now the cool of the early

The sun was already burning the life out of the air, with the threat of another day of the terrible heat that had

prevailed for a week past; and that last breakfast at home had not been gay, though it had been lively, in a

fashion, through Mrs. March's efforts to convince her son that she did not want him to come and see them off.

Of, her daughter's coming all the way from Chicago there was no question, and she reasoned that if he did not

"I don't want to seem to go," she said, with the calm of those who have logic on their side.

As she drove away with her husband she was not so sure of her satisfaction in the feint she had arranged,

though when she saw the ghastly partings of people on board, she was glad she had not allowed her son to

come. She kept saying this to herself, and when they climbed to the ship from the wharf, and found

themselves in the crowd that choked the saloons and promenades and passages and stairways and landings,

She heard weary elders pattering empty politenesses of farewell with friends who had come to see them off,

as they stood withdrawn in such refuges as the ship's architecture afforded, or submitted to be pushed and

twirled about by the surging throng when they got in its way. She pitied these in their affliction, which she

perceived that they could not lighten or shorten, but she had no patience with the young girls, who broke into

shrieks of nervous laughter at the coming of certain young men, and kept laughing and beckoning till they

made the young men see them; and then stretched their hands to them and stood screaming and shouting to

them across the intervening heads and shoulders. Some girls, of those whom no one had come to bid

goodby, made themselves merry, or at least noisy, by rushing off to the diningroom and looking at the

cards on the bouquets heaping the tables, to find whether any one had sent them flowers. Others whom young

men had brought bunches of violets hid their noses in them, and dropped their fans and handkerchiefs and

cardcases, and thanked the young men for picking them up. Others, had got places in the musicroom, and

sat there with open boxes of long stemmed roses in their laps, and talked up into the faces of the men, with

becoming lifts and slants of their eyes and chins. In the midst of the turmoil children struggled against

people's feet and knees, and bewildered mothers flew at the ship's officers and battered them with questions

alien to their respective functions as they amiably stifled about in their thick uniforms.

Sailors, slung over the ship's side on swinging seats, were placidly smearing it with paint at that last moment;

the bulwarks were thickly set with the heads and arms of passengers who were making signs to friends on

shore, or calling messages to them that lost themselves in louder noises midway. Some of the women in the

steerage were crying; they were probably not going to Europe for pleasure like the firstcabin passengers, or

even for their health; on the wharf below March saw the face of one young girl twisted with weeping, and he

wished he had not seen it. He turned from it, and looked into the eyes of his son, who was laughing at his

shoulder. He said that he had to come down with a good by letter from his sister, which he made an excuse

for following them; but he had always meant to see them off, he owned. The letter had just come with a

special delivery stamp, and it warned them that she had sent another goodby letter with some flowers on

board. Mrs. March scolded at them both, but with tears in her eyes, and in the renewed stress of parting which

he thought he had put from him, March went on taking note, as with alien senses, of the scene before him,

while they all talked on together, and repeated the nothings they had said already.

A rank odor of beetroot sugar rose from the farbranching sheds where some freight steamers of the line

lay, and seemed to mingle chemically with the noise which came up from the wharf next to the Norumbia.

The mass of spectators deepened and dimmed away into the shadow of the roofs, and along their front came

files of carriages and trucks and carts, and discharged the arriving passengers and their baggage, and were

lost in the crowd, which they penetrated like slow currents, becoming clogged and arrested from time to time,

The passengers incessantly mounted by the canvasdraped galleries leading, fore and aft, into the ship.

Bareheaded, bluejacketed, brass buttoned stewards dodged skillfully in and out among them with their

handbags, holdalls, hatboxes, and stateroom trunks, and ran before them into the different depths and

heights where they hid these burdens, and then ran back for more. Some of the passengers followed them and

made sure that their things were put in the right places; most of them remained wedged among the earlier

The baggage for the hold continually rose in huge blocks from the wharf, with a loud clucking of the tackle,

and sank into the open maw of the ship, momently gathering herself for her long race seaward, with harsh

hissings and rattlings and gurglings. There was no apparent reason why it should all or any of it end, but there

came a moment when there began to be warnings that were almost threats of the end. The ship's whistle

sounded, as if marking a certain interval; and Mrs. March humbly entreated, sternly commanded, her son to

go ashore, or else be carried to Europe. They disputed whether that was the last signal or not; she was sure it

was, and she appealed to March, who was moved against his reason. He affected to talk calmly with his son,

Some people now interrupted their leavetaking; but the arriving passengers only arrived more rapidly at the

gangways; the bulks of baggage swung more swiftly into the air. A bell rang, and there rose women's cries,

"Oh, that is the shorebell!" and men's protests, "It is only the first bell! "More and more began to descend

March tried not to be nervous about his son's lingering; he was ashamed of his anxiety; but he said in a low

His mother now said she did not care if Tom were really carried to Europe; and at last he said, Well, he

guessed he must go ashore, as if there had been no question of that before; and then she clung to him and

would not let him go; but she acquired merit with herself at last by pushing him into the gangway with her

Presently there was hardly any one coming aboard, and the sailors began to undo the lashings of the

gangways from the ship's side; files of men on the wharf laid hold of their rails; the stewards guarding their

approach looked up for the signal to come aboard; and in vivid pantomime forbade some belated leavetakers

to ascend. These stood aside, exchanging bows and grins with the friends whom they could not reach; they all

tried to make one another hear some last words. The moment came when the saloon gangway was detached;

then it was pulled ashore, and the section of the bulwarks opening to it was locked, not to be unlocked on this

side of the world. An indefinable impulse communicated itself to the steamer: while it still seemed

motionless it moved. The thick spread of faces on the wharf, which had looked at times like some sort of

strange flowers in a level field, broke into a universal tremor, and the air above them was filled with hats and

The Marches tried to make out their son's face; they believed that they did; but they decided that they had not

seen him, and his mother said that she was glad; it would only have made it harder to bear, though she was

glad he had come over to say goodby it had seemed so unnatural that he should not, when everybody else

On the wharf color was now taking the place of form; the scene ceased to have the effect of an instantaneous

photograph; it was like an impressionistic study. As the ship swung free of the shed and got into the stream,

the shore lost reality. Up to a certain moment, all was still New York, all was even Hoboken; then amidst the

grotesque and monstrous shows of the architecture on either shore March felt himself at sea and on the way to

The fact was accented by the trouble people were already making with the decksteward about their steamer

chairs, which they all wanted put in the best places, and March, with a certain heartache, was involuntarily

verifying the instant in which he ceased to be of his native shores, while still in full sight of them, when he

suddenly reverted to them, and as it were landed on them again in an incident that held him breathless. A

man, bareheaded, and with his arms flung wildly abroad, came flying down the promenade from the steerage.

"Capitan! Capitan! There is a woman!" he shouted in nondescript English. "She must go hout! She must go

hout!" Some vital fact imparted itself to the ship's command and seemed to penetrate to the ship's heart; she

stopped, as if with a sort of majestic relenting. A tug panted to her side, and lifted a ladder to it; the

bareheaded man, and a woman gripping a baby in her arms, sprawled safely down its rungs to the deck of the

"What is it? Oh, what is it?" his wife demanded of March's share of their common ignorance. A young fellow

passing stopped, as if arrested by the tragic note in her voice, and explained that the woman had left three

little children locked up in her tenement while she came to bid some friends on board goodby.

He passed on, and Mrs. March said, "What a charming face he had!" even before she began to wreak upon

that wretched mother the overwrought sympathy which makes good women desire the punishment of people

who have escaped danger. She would not hear any excuse for her. "Her children oughtn't to have been out of

In the saloon where people were scattered about writing pilot's letters she made him join her in an

impassioned epistle of farewell, which once more left none of the nothings unsaid that they had many times

reiterated. She would not let him put the stamp on, for fear it would not stick, and she had an agonizing

moment of doubt whether it ought not to be a German stamp; she was not pacified till the steward in charge

"I shouldn't have forgiven myself," March said, "if we hadn't let Tom know that twenty minutes after he left

He found her making their stateroom look homelike with their familiar things when he came with their

daughter's steamer letter and the flowers and fruit she had sent. She said, Very well, they would all keep, and

went on with her unpacking. He asked her if she did not think these home things made it rather ghastly, and

she said if he kept on in that way she should certainly go back on the pilotboat. He perceived that her nerves

were spent. He had resisted the impulse to an illtimed joke about the lifepreservers under their berths when

the sound of the breakfasthorn, wavering first in the distance, found its way nearer and clearer down their

In one of the many visits to the steamship office which his wife's anxieties obliged him to make, March had

discussed the question of seats in the diningsaloon. At first he had his ambition for the captain's table, but

they convinced him more easily than he afterwards convinced Mrs. March that the captain's table had become

a superstition of the past, and conferred no special honor. It proved in the event that the captain of the

Norumbia had the good feeling to dine in a lower saloon among the passengers who paid least for their

rooms. But while the Marches were still in their ignorance of this, they decided to get what adventure they

could out of letting the head steward put them where he liked, and they came in to breakfast with a careless

There seemed scarcely a vacant place in the huge saloon; through the oval openings in the centre they looked

down into the lower saloon and up into the musicroom, as thickly thronged with breakfasters. The tables

were brightened with the bouquets and the floral designs of ships, anchors, harps, and doves sent to the lady

passengers, and at one time the Marches thought they were going to be put before a steamyacht realized to

the last detail in blue and white violets. The ports of the saloon were open, and showed the level sea; the ship

rode with no motion except the tremor from her screws. The sound of talking and laughing rose with the

clatter of knives and forks and the clash of crockery; the homely smell of the coffee and steak and fish mixed

with the spice of the roses and carnations; the stewards ran hither and thither, and a young foolish joy of

travel welled up in the elderly hearts of the pair. When the head steward turned out the swivelchairs where

they were to sit they both made an inclination toward the people already at table, as if it had been a company

at some farforgotten table d'hote in the later sixties. The head steward seemed to understand as well as speak

English, but the tablestewards had only an effect of English, which they eked out with "Bleace!" for all

occasions of inquiry, apology, or reassurance, as the equivalent of their native "Bitte!" Otherwise there was

no reason to suppose that they did not speak German, which was the language of a good half of the

passengers. The stewards looked English, however, in conformity to what seems the ideal of every kind of

foreign seafaring people, and that went a good way toward making them intelligible.

March, to whom his wife mainly left their obeisance, made it so tentative that if it should meet no response he

could feel that it had been nothing more than a forward stoop, such as was natural in sitting down. He need

not really have taken this precaution; those whose eyes he caught more or less nodded in return.

A nicelooking boy of thirteen or fourteen, who had the place on the left of the lady in the sofa seat under the

port, bowed with almost magisterial gravity, and made the lady on the sofa smile, as if she were his mother

and understood him. March decided that she had been some time a widow; and he easily divined that the

young couple on her right had been so little time husband and wife that they would rather not have it known.

Next them was a young lady whom he did not at first think so goodlooking as she proved later to be, though

she had at once a pretty nose, with a slight upward slant at the point, long eyes under fallen lashes, a straight

forehead, not too high, and a mouth which perhaps the exigencies of breakfasting did not allow all its

characteristic charm. She had what Mrs. March thought interesting hair, of a dull black, roughly rolled away

from her forehead and temples in a fashion not particularly becoming to her, and she had the air of not

looking so well as she might if she had chosen. The elderly man on her right, it was easy to see, was her

father; they had a family likeness, though his fair hair, now ashen with age, was so different from hers. He

wore his beard cut in the fashion of the Second Empire, with a Louis Napoleonic mustache, imperial, and

chin tuft; his neat head was cropt close; and there was something Gallic in its effect and something remotely

military: he had blue eyes, really less severe than he meant, though be frowned a good deal, and managed

them with glances of a staccato quickness, as if challenging a potential disagreement with his opinions.

The gentleman on his right, who sat at the head of the table, was of the humorous, subironical American

expression, and a smile at the corner of his kindly mouth, under an irongray full beard cut short, at once

questioned and tolerated the newcomers as he glanced at them. He responded to March's bow almost as

decidedly as the nice boy, whose mother he confronted at the other end of the table, and with his comely bulk

formed an interesting contrast to her vivid slightness. She was brilliantly dark, behind the gleam of the

If the talk had been general before the Marches came, it did not at once renew itself in that form. Nothing was

said while they were having their first struggle with the tablestewards, who repeated the order as if to show

how fully they had misunderstood it. The gentleman at the head of the table intervened at last, and then, "I'm

obliged to you," March said, for your German. I left mine in a phrasebook in my other coat pocket."

"Oh, I wasn't speaking German," said the other. It was merely their kind of English."

The company were in the excitement of a novel situation which disposes people to acquaintance, and this

exchange of small pleasantries made every one laugh, except the father and daughter; but they had the effect

The mother of the nice boy said to Mrs. March, "You may not get what you ordered, but it will be good."

"Even if you don't know what it is!" said the young bride, and then blushed, as if she had been too bold.

Mrs. March liked the blush and the young bride for it, and she asked, "Have you ever been on one of these

"Oh, dear, no! we've never been on any boat before." She made a little petted mouth of deprecation, and

added, simpleheartedly, "My husband was going out on business, and he thought he might as well take me

The husband seemed to feel himself brought in by this, and said he did not see why they should not make it a

pleasuretrip, too. They put themselves in a position to be patronized by their deference, and in the pauses of

his talk with the gentleman at the head of the table, March heard his wife abusing their inexperience to be

unsparingly instructive about European travel. He wondered whether she would be afraid to own that it was

nearly thirty years since she had crossed the ocean; though that might seem recent to people who had never

They listened with respect as she boasted in what an anguish of wisdom she had decided between the

Colmannia and the Norumbia. The wife said she did not know there was such a difference in steamers, but

when Mrs. March perfervidly assured her that there was all the difference in the world, she submitted and

said she supposed she ought to be thankful that they, had hit upon the right one. They had telegraphed for

"Oh," said Mrs. March, and her husband knew that she was saying it to reconcile them to the inevitable, "all

the rooms on the Norumbia are nice. The only difference is that if they are on the south side you have the

"I'm not sure which is the south side," said the bride. "We seem to have been going west ever since we

started, and I feel as if we should reach home in the morning if we had a good night. Is the ocean always so

"Oh, dear, no!" said Mrs. March. "It's never so smooth as this," and she began to be outrageously

authoritative about the ocean weather. She ended by declaring that the June passages were always good, and

that if the ship kept a southerly course they would have no fogs and no icebergs. She looked round, and

caught her husband's eye. "What is it? Have I been bragging? Well, you understand," she added to the bride,

"I've only been over once, a great while ago, and I don't really know anything about it," and they laughed

together. "But I talked so much with people after we decided to go, that I feel as if I had been a hundred

"I know," said the other lady, with caressing intelligence. "That is just the way with" She stopped, and

looked at the young man whom the head steward was bringing up to take the vacant place next to March. He

came forward, stuffing his cap into the pocket of his blue serge sack, and smiled down on the company with

such happiness in his gay eyes that March wondered what chance at this late day could have given any human

creature his content so absolute, and what calamity could be lurking round the corner to take it out of him.

The newcomer looked at March as if he knew him, and March saw at a second glance that he was the young

fellow who had told him about the mother put off after the start. He asked him whether there was any change

in the weather yet outside, and he answered eagerly, as if the chance to put his happiness into the mere sound

of words were a favor done him, that their ship had just spoken one of the big Hanseatic mailboats, and she

had signalled back that she had met ice; so that they would probably keep a southerly course, and not have it

The mother of the boy said, "I thought we must be off the Banks when I came out of my room, but it was

"That was what I thought," said Mrs. March. "I almost sent my husband back for my shawl!" Both the ladies

The gentleman at the head of the table said, "They ought to have fans going there by that pillar, or else close

They easily conformed to the American convention of jocosity in their talk; it perhaps no more represents the

individual mood than the convention of dulness among other people; but it seemed to make the young man

"Why, do you think it's uncomfortably warm?," he asked, from what March perceived to be a meteorology of

his own. He laughed and added, "It is pretty summerlike," as if he had not thought of it before. He talked of

the big mailboat, and said he would like to cross on such a boat as that, and then he glanced at the possible

advantage of having your own steamyacht like the one which he said they had just passed, so near that you

could see what a good time the people were having on board. He began to speak to the Marches; his talk

spread to the young couple across the table; it visited the mother on the sofa in a remark which she might

ignore without apparent rejection, and without really avoiding the boy, it glanced off toward the father and

daughter, from whom it fell, to rest with the gentleman at the head of the table.

It was not that the father and daughter had slighted his overture, if it was so much as that, but that they were

tacitly preoccupied, or were of some philosophy concerning their fellowbreakfasters which did not suffer

them, for the present, at least, to share in the common friendliness. This is an attitude sometimes produced in

people by a sense of just, or even unjust, superiority; sometimes by serious trouble; sometimes by transient

annoyance. The cause was not so deepseated but Mrs. March, before she rose from her place, believed that

she had detected a slant of the young lady's eyes, from under her lashes, toward the young man; and she

leaped to a conclusion concerning them in a matter where all logical steps are impertinent. She did not

announce her arrival at this point till the young man had overtaken her before she got out of the saloon, and

He went away with her thanks, and then she said to her husband, "Well, he's perfectly charming, and I don't

wonder she's taken with him; that kind of cold girl would be, though I'm not sure that she is cold. She's

interesting, and you could see that he thought so, the more he looked at her; I could see him looking at her

from the very first instant; he couldn't keep his eyes off her; she piqued his curiosity, and made him wonder

"Now, look here, Isabel! This won't do. I can stand a good deal, but I sat between you and that young fellow,

"Oh, well! If it's gone as far as that with you, I give it up. When are you going to have them married?"

"Nonsense! I want you to find out who all those people are. How are you going to do it?"

The list did not say of itself, but with the help of the head steward's diagram it said that the gentleman at the

head of the table was Mr. R. M. Kenby; the father and the daughter were Mr. E. B. Triscoe and Miss Triscoe;

the bridal pair were Mr. and Mrs. Leffers; the mother and her son were Mrs. Adding and Mr. Roswell

Adding; the young man who came in last was Mr. L. J. Burnamy. March carried the list, with these names

carefully checked and rearranged on a neat plan of the table, to his wife in her steamer chair, and left her to

make out the history and the character of the people from it. In this sort of conjecture long experience had

taught him his futility, and he strolled up and down and looked at the life about him with no wish to penetrate

Long Island was now a low yellow line on the left. Some fishingboats flickered off the shore; they met a

few sail, and left more behind; but already, and so near one of the greatest ports of the world, the spacious

solitude of the ocean was beginning. There was no swell; the sea lay quite flat, with a fine mesh of wrinkles

on its surface, and the sun flamed down upon it from a sky without a cloud. With the light fair wind, there

was no resistance in the sultry air, the thin, dun smoke from the smokestack fell about the decks like a

The promenades, were as uncomfortably crowded as the sidewalk of Fourteenth Street on a summer's day,

and showed much the social average of a New York shopping thoroughfare. Distinction is something that

does not always reveal itself at first sight on land, and at sea it is still more retrusive. A certain democracy of

looks and clothes was the most notable thing to March in the apathetic groups and detached figures. His

criticism disabled the saloon passengers of even so much personal appeal as he imagined in some of the

secondcabin passengers whom he saw across their barrier; they had at least the pathos of their exclusion,

and he could wonder if they felt it or envied him. At Hoboken he had seen certain people coming on board

who looked like swells; but they had now either retired from the crowd, or they had already conformed to the

prevailing type. It was very well as a type; he was of it himself; but he wished that beauty as well as

In fact, he no longer saw so much beauty anywhere as he once did. It might be that he saw life more truly

than when he was young, and that his glasses were better than his eyes had been; but there were analogies

that forbade his thinking so, and he sometimes had his misgivings that the trouble was with his glasses. He

made what he could of a pretty girl who had the air of not meaning to lose a moment from flirtation, and was

luring her fellowpassengers from under her sailor hat. She had already attached one of them; and she was

hooking out for more. She kept moving herself from the waist up, as if she worked there on a pivot, showing

now this side and now that side of her face, and visiting the admirer she had secured with a smile as from the

While he was dwelling upon this folly, with a sense of impersonal pleasure in it as complete through his years

as if he were already a disembodied spirit, the pulse of the engines suddenly ceased, and he joined the general

rush to the rail, with a fantastic expectation of seeing another distracted mother put off; but it was only the

pilot leaving the ship. He was climbing down the ladder which hung over the boat, rising and sinking on the

sea below, while the two men in her held her from the ship's side with their oars; in the offing lay the white

steamyacht which now replaces the picturesque pilotsloop of other times. The Norumbia's screws turned

again under half a head of steam; the pilot dropped from the last rung of the ladder into the boat, and caught

the bundle of letters tossed after him. Then his men let go the line that was towing their craft, and the incident

of the steamer's departure was finally closed. It had been dramatically heightened perhaps by her final

impatience to be off at some added risks to the pilot and his men, but not painfully so, and March smiled to

think how men whose lives are all of dangerous chances seem always to take as many of them as they can.

He heard a girl's fresh voice saying at his shoulder, "Well, now we are off; and I suppose you're glad, papa!"

"I'm glad we're not taking the pilot on, at least," answered the elderly man whom the girl had spoken to; and

March turned to see the father and daughter whose reticence at the breakfast table had interested him. He

wondered that he had left her out of the account in estimating the beauty of the ship's passengers: he saw now

that she was not only extremely pretty, but as she moved away she was very graceful; she even had

distinction. He had fancied a tone of tolerance, and at the same time of reproach in her voice, when she

spoke, and a tone of defiance and not very successful denial in her father's; and he went back with these

impressions to his wife, whom he thought he ought to tell why the ship had stopped.

She had not noticed the ship's stopping, in her study of the passenger list, and she did not care for the pilot's

leaving; but she seemed to think his having overheard those words of the father and daughter an event of

prime importance. With a woman's willingness to adapt the means to the end she suggested that he should

follow them up and try to overhear something more; she only partially realized the infamy of her suggestion

"Of course I don't want you to eavesdrop, but I do want you to find out about them. And about Mr. Burnamy,

too. I can wait, about the others, or manage for myself, but these are driving me to distraction. Now, will

He said he would do anything he could with honor, and at one of the earliest turns he made on the other side

of the ship he was smilingly halted by Mr. Burnamy, who asked to be excused, and then asked if he were not

Mr. March of 'Every Other Week'; he had seen the name on the passenger list, and felt sure it must be the

editor's. He seemed so trustfully to expect March to remember his own name as that of a writer from whom

he had accepted a short poem, yet unprinted, that the editor feigned to do so until he really did dimly recall it.

He even recalled the short poem, and some civil words he said about it caused Burnamy to overrun in

Burnamy, it seemed, had taken passage on the Norumbia because he found, when he arrived in New York the

day before, that she was the first boat out. His train was so much behind time that when he reached the office

of the Hanseatic League it was nominally shut, but he pushed in by sufferance of the janitor, and found a

berth, which had just been given up, in one of the saloondeck rooms. It was that or nothing; and he felt rich

enough to pay for it himself if the Bird of Prey, who had cabled him to come out to Carlsbad as his secretary,

would not stand the difference between the price and that of the lowerdeck sixinaroom berth which he

With the three hundred dollars he had got for his book, less the price of his passage, changed into German

banknotes and gold pieces, and safely buttoned in the breast pocket of his waistcoat, he felt as safe from

pillage as from poverty when he came out from buying his ticket; he covertly pressed his arm against his

breast from time to time, for the joy of feeling his money there and not from any fear of finding it gone. He

wanted to sing, he wanted to dance; he could not believe it was he, as he rode up the lonely length of

Broadway in the cablecar, between the wild, irregular walls of the canyon which the cablecars have all to

He went and dined, and he thought he dined well, at a SpanishAmerican restaurant, for fifty cents, with a

halfbottle of California claret included. When he came back to Broadway he was aware that it was stiflingly

hot in the pinkish twilight, but he took a cablecar again in lack of other pastime, and the motion served the

purpose of a breeze, which he made the most of by keeping his hat off. It did not really matter to him whether

it was hot or cool; he was imparadised in weather which had nothing to do with the temperature. Partly

because he was born to such weather, in the gayety of soul which amused some people with him, and partly

because the world was behaving as he had always expected, he was opulently content with the present

moment. But he thought very tolerantly of the future, and he confirmed himself in the decision he had already

made, to stick to Chicago when he came back to America. New York was very well, and he had no sentiment

about Chicago; but he had got a foothold there; he had done better with an Eastern publisher, he believed, by

hailing from the West, and he did not believe it would hurt him with the Eastern public to keep on hailing

He was glad of a chance to see Europe, but he did not mean to come home so dazzled as to see nothing else

against the American sky. He fancied, for he really knew nothing, that it was the light of Europe, not its glare

that he wanted, and he wanted it chiefly on his material, so as to see it more and more objectively. It was his

power of detachment from this that had enabled him to do his sketches in the paper with such charm as to lure

a cash proposition from a publisher when he put them together for a book, but he believed that his business

faculty had much to do with his success; and he was as proud of that as of the book itself. Perhaps he was not

so very proud of the book; he was at least not vain of it; he could, detach himself from his art as well as his

Like all literary temperaments he was of a certain hardness, in spite of the susceptibilities that could be used

to give coloring to his work. He knew this well enough, but he believed that there were depths of

unprofessional tenderness in his nature. He was good to his mother, and he sent her money, and wrote to her

in the little Indiana town where he had left her when he came to Chicago. After he got that invitation from the

Bird of Prey, he explored his heart for some affection that he had not felt for him before, and he found a wish

that his employer should not know it was he who had invented that nickname for him. He promptly avowed

this in the newspaper office which formed one of the eyries of the Bird of Prey, and made the fellows promise

not to give him away. He failed to move their imagination when he brought up as a reason for softening

toward him that he was from Burnamy's own part of Indiana, and was a benefactor of Tippecanoe University,

from which Burnamy was graduated. But they, relished the cynicism of his attempt; and they were glad of his

good luck, which he was getting square and not rhomboid, as most people seem to get their luck. They liked

him, and some of them liked him for his clean young life as well as for his cleverness. His life was known to

be as clean as a girl's, and he looked like a girl with his sweet eyes, though he had rather more chin than most

The conductor came to reverse his seat, and Burnamy told him he guessed he would ride back with him as far

as the cars to the Hoboken Ferry, if the conductor would put him off at the right place. It was nearly nine

o'clock, and he thought he might as well be going over to the ship, where he had decided to pass the night.

After he found her, and went on board, he was glad he had not gone sooner. A queasy odor of drainage stole

up from the waters of the dock, and mixed with the rank, gross sweetness of the bags of beetroot sugar from

the freightsteamers; there was a coming and going of carts and trucks on the wharf, and on the ship a

rattling of chains and a clucking of pulleys, with sudden outbreaks and then sudden silences of trampling

seaboots. Burnamy looked into the diningsaloon and the musicroom, with the notion of trying for some

naps there; then he went to his stateroom. His roommate, whoever he was to be, had not come; and he

He meant to rest awhile, and then get up and spend the night in receiving impressions. He could not think of

any one who had done the facts of the eve of sailing on an Atlantic liner. He thought he would use the

material first in a letter to the paper and afterwards in a poem; but he found himself unable to grasp the notion

of its essential relation to the choice between chicken croquettes and sweetbreads as entrees of the restaurant

dinner where he had been offered neither; he knew that he had begun to dream, and that he must get up. He

was just going to get up, when he woke to a sense of freshness in the air, penetrating from the new day

outside. He looked at his watch and found it was quarter past six; he glanced round the stateroom and saw

that he had passed the night alone in it. Then he splashed himself hastily at the basin next his berth, and

jumped into his clothes, and went on deck, anxious to lose no feature or emotion of the ship's departure.

When she was fairly off he returned to his room to change the thick coat he had put on at the instigation of

the early morning air. His roommate was still absent, but he was now represented by his stateroom

baggage, and Burnamy tried to infer him from it. He perceived a social quality in his dresscoat case,

capacious gladstone, hatbox, rug, umbrella, and soleleather steamer trunk which he could not attribute to

his own equipment. The things were not so new as his; they had an effect of polite experience, with a foreign

registry and customs label on them here and there. They had been chosen with both taste and knowledge, and

Burnamy would have said that they were certainly English things, if it had not been for the initials U. S. A.

which followed the name of E. B. Triscoe on the end of the steamer trunk showing itself under the foot of the

The lower berth had fallen to Burnamy through the default of the passenger whose ticket he had got at the last

hour; the clerk in the steamer office had been careful to impress him with this advantage, and he now

imagined a trespass on his property. But he reassured himself by a glance at his ticket, and went out to watch

the ship's passage down the stream and through the Narrows. After breakfast he came to his room again, to

see what could be done from his valise to make him look better in the eyes of a girl whom he had seen across

the table; of course he professed a much more general purpose. He blamed himself for not having got at least

a pair of the white tennisshoes which so many of the passengers were wearing; his russet shoes had turned

shabby on his feet; but there was a, pair of enamelled leather boots in his bag which he thought might do.

His room was in the group of cabins on the upper deck; he had already missed his way to it once by

mistaking the corridor which it opened into; and he was not sure that he was not blundering again when he

peered down the narrow passage where he supposed it was. A lady was standing at an open stateroom door,

resting her hands against the jambs and leaning forward with her head within and talking to some one there.

Before he could draw back and try another corridor he heard her say: "Perhaps he's some young man, and

Burnamy could not make out the answer that came from within. The lady spoke again in a tone of reluctant

assent, "No, I don't suppose you could; but if he understood, perhaps he would offer."

She drew her head out of the room, stepping back a pace, and lingering a moment at the threshold. She

looked round over her shoulder and discovered Burnamy, where he stood hesitating at the head of the

passage. She ebbed before him, and then flowed round him in her instant escape; with some murmured

incoherencies about speaking to her father, she vanished in a corridor on the other side of the ship, while he

He had seen that she was the young lady for whom he had come to put on his enamelled shoes, and he saw

that the person within was the elderly gentleman who had sat next her at breakfast. He begged his pardon, as

he entered, and said he hoped he should not disturb him. "I'm afraid I left my things all over the place, when I

The other entreated him not to mention it and went on taking from his handbag a variety of toilet appliances

which the sight of made Burnamy vow to keep his own simple combs and brushes shut in his valise all the

way over. "You slept on board, then," he suggested, arresting himself with a pair of low shoes in his hand; he

"Oh, yes," Burnamy laughed, nervously: "I came near oversleeping, and getting off to sea without knowing it;

He began to gather up his belongings while he followed the movements of Mr. Triscoe with a wistful eye. He

would have liked to offer his lower berth to this senior of his, when he saw him arranging to take possession

of the upper; but he did not quite know how to manage it. He noticed that as the other moved about he limped

slightly, unless it were rather a weary easing of his person from one limb to the other. He stooped to pull his

"Let me get that out for you!" He caught it up and put it on the sofa under the port. "Is that where you want

"Why, yes," the other assented. "You're very good," and as he took out his key to unlock the trunk he relented

a little farther to the intimacies of the situation. "Have you arranged with the bathsteward yet? It's such a full

"No, I haven't," said Burnamy, as if he had tried and failed; till then he had not known that there was a

Mr. Triscoe had got his trunk open, and Burnamy had no longer an excuse for lingering. In his defeat

concerning the bathsteward, as he felt it to be, he had not the courage, now, to offer the lower berth. He

went away, forgetting to change his shoes; but he came back, and as soon as he got the enamelled shoes on,

and shut the shabby russet pair in his bag, he said, abruptly: "Mr. Triscoe, I wish you'd take the lower berth. I

got it at the eleventh hour by some fellow's giving it up, and it isn't as if I'd bargained for it a month ago."

The elder man gave him one of his staccato glances in which Burnamy fancied suspicion and even

resentment. But he said, after the moment of reflection which he gave himself, "Why, thank you, if you don't

"Not at all!" cried the young man. "I should like the upper berth better. We'll, have the steward change the

"Oh, I'll see that he does that," said Mr. Triscoe. "I couldn't allow you to take any trouble about it." He now

looked as if he wished Burnamy would go, and leave him to his domestic arrangements.

In telling about himself Burnamy touched only upon the points which he believed would take his listener's

intelligent fancy, and he stopped so long before he had tired him that March said he would like to introduce

him to his wife. He saw in the agreeable young fellow an image of his own youth, with some differences

which, he was willing to own, were to the young fellow's advantage. But they were both from the middle

West; in their native accent and their local tradition they were the same; they were the same in their

aspirations; they were of one blood in their literary impulse to externate their thoughts and emotions.

Burnamy answered, with a glance at his enamelled shoes, that he would be delighted, and when her husband

brought him up to her, Mrs. March said she was always glad to meet the contributors to the magazine, and

asked him whether he knew Mr. Kendricks, who was her favorite. Without giving him time to reply to a

question that seemed to depress him, she said that she had a son who must be nearly his own age, and whom

his father had left in charge of 'Every Other Week' for the few months they were to be gone; that they had a

daughter married and living in Chicago. She made him sit down by her in March's chair, and before he left

them March heard him magnanimously asking whether Mr. Kendricks was going to do something more for

the magazine soon. He sauntered away and did not know how quickly Burnamy left this question to say, with

"Mrs. March, there is something I should like to tell you about, if you will let me."

"Why, certainly, Mr. Burnamy," she began, but she saw that he did not wish her to continue.

"Because," he went on, "it's a little matter that I shouldn't like to go wrong in."

He told her of his having overheard what Miss Triscoe had said to her father, and his belief that she was

talking about the lower berth. He said he would have wished to offer it, of course, but now he was afraid they

"I see," said Mrs. March, and she added, thoughtfully, "She looks like rather a proud girl."

"Well," Burnamy owned, "that is certainly one of the complications," and they laughed together.

She stopped herself after saying, "I see what you mean," and suggested, "I think I should be guided by

"Well," Burnamy began, and then he broke out, with a laugh of embarrassment, "I've done it already."

"He said he should be glad to make the exchange if I really didn't mind." Burnamy had risen restlessly, and

"I'm so glad you think it was the thing to do." He managed to laugh again, but he could not hide from her that

he was not feeling altogether satisfied. "Would you like me to send Mr. March, if I see him?" he asked, as if

"Do, please!" she entreated, and it seemed to her that he had hardly left her when her husband came up.

"Did you send him for me? I was just hanging round for him to go." March sank into the chair at her side.

"Oh, you may laugh! But there is something very exciting!" She told him what had happened, and of her

March gave himself the pleasure of an immense laugh. "It seems to me that this Mr. Burnamy of yours

wanted a little more gratitude than he was entitled to. Why shouldn't he have offered him the lower berth?

And why shouldn't the old gentleman have taken it just as he did? Did you want him to make a counteroffer

of his daughter's hand? If he does, I hope Mr. Burnamy won't come for your advice till after he's accepted

"He wasn't very candid. I hoped you would speak about that. Don't you think it was rather natural, though?"

"For him, very likely. But I think you would call it sinuous in some one you hadn't taken a fancy to."

"No, no. I wish to be just. I don't see how he could have come straight at it. And he did own up at last." She

asked him what Burnamy had done for the magazine, and he could remember nothing but that one small

poem, yet unprinted; he was rather vague about its value, but said it had temperament.

"He has temperament, too," she commented, and she had made him tell her everything he knew, or could be

The life of the promenade had already settled into seafaring form; the steamer chairs were full, and people

were reading or dozing in them with an effect of long habit. Those who would be walking up and down had

begun their walks; some had begun going in and out of the smokingroom; ladies who were easily affected

by the motion were lying down in the musicroom. Groups of both sexes were standing at intervals along the

rail, and the promenaders were obliged to double on a briefer course or work slowly round them.

Shuffleboard parties at one point and ringtoss parties at another were forming among the young people. It

was as lively and it was as dull as it would be two thousand miles at sea. It was not the least cooler, yet; but if

In the prompt monotony the time was already passing swiftly. The deck steward seemed hardly to have been

round with tea and bouillon, and he had not yet gathered up all the empty cups, when the horn for lunch

sounded. It was the youngest of the tablestewards who gave the summons to meals; and whenever the pretty

boy appeared with his bugle, funny passengers gathered round him to make him laugh, and stop him from

winding it. His part of the joke was to fulfill his duty with gravity, and only to give way to a smile of triumph

At lunch, in the faded excitement of their first meeting, the people at the Marches' table did not renew the

premature intimacy of their breakfast talk. Mrs. March went to lie down in her berth afterwards, and March

went on deck without her. He began to walk to and from the barrier between the first and second cabin

promenades; lingering near it, and musing pensively, for some of the people beyond it looked as intelligent

and as socially acceptable, even to their clothes, as their pecuniary betters of the saloon.

There were two women, a mother and daughter, whom he fancied to be teachers, by their looks, going out for

a little rest, or perhaps for a little further study to fit them more perfectly for their work. They gazed wistfully

across at him whenever he came up to the barrier; and he feigned a conversation with them and tried to

convince them that the stamp of inferiority which their poverty put upon them was just, or if not just, then

inevitable. He argued with them that the sort of barrier which here prevented their being friends with him, if

they wished it, ran invisibly through society everywhere but he felt ashamed before their kind, patient,

intelligent faces, and found himself wishing to excuse the fact he was defending. Was it any worse, he asked

them, than their not being invited to the entertainments of people in upper Fifth Avenue? He made them own

that if they were let across that barrier the whole second cabin would have a logical right to follow; and they

were silenced. But they continued to gape at him with their sincere, gentle eyes whenever he returned to the

barrier in his walk, till he could bear it no longer, and strolled off toward the steerage.

There was more reason why the passengers there should be penned into a little space of their own in the sort

of pit made by the narrowing deck at the bow. They seemed to be all foreigners, and if any had made their

fortunes in our country they were hiding their prosperity in the return to their own. They could hardly have

come to us more shabby and squalid than they were going away; but he thought their average less apathetic

than that of the saloon passengers, as he leaned over the rail and looked down at them. Some one had brought

out an electric battery, and the lumpish boys and slattern girls were shouting and laughing as they writhed

with the current. A young mother seated flat on the deck, with her bare feet stuck out, inattentively nursed her

babe, while she laughed and shouted with the rest; a man with his head tied in a shawl walked about the pen

and smiled grotesquely with the well side of his toothache swollen face. The owner of the battery carried it

away, and a group of little children, with blue eyes and yellow hair, gathered in the space he had left, and

looked up at a passenger near March who was eating some plums and cherries which he had brought from the

luncheon table. He began to throw the fruit down to them, and the children scrambled for it.

An elderly man, with a thin, grave, aquiline face, said, "I shouldn't want a child of mine down there."

"No," March responded, "it isn't quite what one would choose for one's own. It's astonishing, though, how we

"I suppose it's something we'll have to get used to on the other side," suggested the stranger.

"Well," answered March, "you have some opportunities to get used to it on this side, if you happen to live in

New York," and he went on to speak of the raggedness which often penetrated the frontier of comfort where

he lived in Stuyvesant Square, and which seemed as glad of alms in food or money as this poverty of the

The other listened restively like a man whose ideals are disturbed. "I don't believe I should like to live in New

York, much," he said, and March fancied that he wished to be asked where he did live. It appeared that he

lived in Ohio, and he named his town; he did not brag of it, but he said it suited him. He added that he had

never expected to go to Europe, but that he had begun to run down lately, and his doctor thought he had better

March said, to invite his further confidence, that this was exactly his own case. The Ohio man met the

overture from a common invalidism as if it detracted from his own distinction; and he turned to speak of the

difficulty, he had in arranging his affairs for leaving home. His heart opened a little with the word, and he

said how comfortable he and his wife were in their house, and how much they both hated to shut it up. When

March offered him his card, he said he had none of his own with him, but that his name was Eltwin. He

betrayed a simple wish to have March realize the local importance he had left behind him; and it was not hard

to comply; March saw a Grand Army button in the lapel of his coat, and he knew that he was in the presence

He tried to guess his rank; in telling his wife about him, when he went down to find her just before dinner,

but he ended with a certain sense of affliction. "There are too many elderly invalids on this ship. I knock

against people of my own age everywhere. Why aren't your youthful lovers more in evidence, my dear? I

"It wasn't very satisfactory at lunch, certainly," she owned. "But I know it will be different at dinner." She

was putting herself together after a nap that had made up for the lost sleep of the night before. "I want you to

look very nice, dear. Shall you dress for dinner?" she asked her husband's image in the stateroom glass

"I have heard that they always dress for dinner on the big Cunard and White Star boats, when it's good

weather," she went on, placidly. "I shouldn't want those people to think you were not up in the convenances."

They both knew that she meant the reticent father and daughter, and March flung out, "I shouldn't want them

She attacked him at another point. "What has annoyed you? What else have you been doing?"

This was the book which nearly everybody had brought on board. It was just out, and had caught an instant

favor, which swelled later to a tidal wave. It depicted a heroic girl in every trying circumstance of mediaeval

life, and gratified the perennial passion of both sexes for historical romance, while it flattered woman's

instinct of superiority by the celebration of her unintermitted triumphs, ending in a preposterous and wholly

March laughed for pleasure in her guess, and she pursued, "I suppose you didn't waste time looking if

"Yes, I did; and I found the one you had left in your steamer chairfor advertising purposes, probably."

"Mr. Burnamy has another," she said. "I saw it sticking out of his pocket this morning."

"Oh, yes. He told me he had got it on the train from Chicago to see if it had his poem in it. He's an ingenuous

"Well, that is the very reason why you ought to find out whether the men are going to dress, and let him

She did not quite know whether to be glad or not that the men were all in sacks and cutaways at dinner; it

saved her, from shame for her husband and Mr. Burnamy; but it put her in the wrong. Every one talked; even

the father and daughter talked with each other, and at one moment Mrs. March could not be quite sure that

the daughter had not looked at her when she spoke. She could not be mistaken in the remark which the father

The dinner was uncommonly good, as the first dinner out is apt to be; and it went gayly on from soup to fruit,

which was of the American abundance and variety, and as yet not of the veteran freshness imparted by the

ice closet. Everybody was eating it, when by a common consciousness they were aware of alien witnesses.

They looked up as by a single impulse, and saw at the port the gaunt face of a steerage passenger staring

down upon their luxury; he held on his arm a child that shared his regard with yet hungrier eyes. A boy's nose

showed itself as if tiptoed to the height of the man's elbow; a young girl peered over his other arm.

The passengers glanced at one another; the two tablestewards, with their napkins in their hands, smiled

The bachelor at the head of the table broke the spell. "I'm glad it didn't begin with the Little Neck clams!"

The widow now followed the direction of the other eyes; and looked up over her shoulder; she gave a little

cry, and shrank down. The young bride made her petted mouth, in appeal to the company; her husband

looked severe, as if he were going to do something, but refrained, not to make a scene. The reticent father

threw one of his staccato glances at the port, and Mrs. March was sure that she saw the daughter steal a look

The young fellow laughed. "I don't suppose there's anything to be done about it, unless we pass out a plate."

Mr. Kenby shook his head. "It wouldn't do. We might send for the captain. Or the chief steward."

The faces at the port vanished. At other ports profiles passed and repassed, as if the steerage passengers had

The Marches went up to their steamer chairs, and from her exasperated nerves Mrs. March denounced the

"Oh," he mocked, "they had probably had a good substantial meal of their own, and the scene of our banquet

was of the quality of a picture, a purely aesthetic treat. But supposing it wasn't, we're doing something like it

every day and every moment of our lives. The Norumbia is a piece of the whole world's civilization set

afloat, and passing from shore to shore with unchanged classes, and conditions. A ship's merely a small stage,

"Well, then," she protested, "I don't like being brought to close quarters with the daily drama of humanity, as

you call it. And I don't believe that the large English ships are built so that the steerage passengers can stare

in at the saloon windows while one is eating; and I'm sorry we came on the Norumbia."

"Ah, you think the Norumbia doesn't hide anything," he began, and he was going to speak of the men in the

furnace pits of the steamer, how they fed the fires in a welding heat, and as if they had perished in it crept out

"If there's anything worse, for pity's sake don't tell me," she entreated, and he forebore.

He sat thinking how once the world had not seemed to have even death in it, and then how as he had grown

older death had come into it more and more, and suffering was lurking everywhere, and could hardly be kept

out of sight. He wondered if that young Burnamy now saw the world as he used to see it, a place for making

verse and making love, and full of beauty of all kinds waiting to be fitted with phrases. He had lived a happy

life; Burnamy would be lucky if he should live one half as happy; and yet if he could show him his whole

happy life, just as it had truly been, must not the young man shrink from such a picture of his future?

"I was thinking about the children," she said. "I am glad Bella didn't try to come from Chicago to see us off; it

would have been too silly; she is getting to be very sensible. I hope Tom won't take the covers off the

"Well, I want him to get all the comfort he can out of the place, even if the moths eat up every stick of

"Yes, so do I. And of course you're wishing that you were there with him!" March laughed guiltily. "Well,

"Nothing of the kind," he retorted in the necessity he perceived for staying her drooping spirits. "I wouldn't be

anywhere else on any account. Isn't it perfectly delicious? It puts me in mind of that night on the Lake

Ontario boat, when we were starting for Montreal. There was the same sort of red sunset, and the air wasn't a

He spoke of a night on their weddingjourney when they were sill new enough from Europe to be comparing

"Well, perhaps we shall get into the spirit of it again," she said, and they talked a long time of the past.

All the mechanical noises were muffled in the dull air, and the wash of the ship's course through the waveless

sea made itself pleasantly heard. In the offing a steamer homeward bound swam smoothly by, so close that

her lights outlined her to the eye; she sent up some signal rockets that soared against the purple heaven in

green and crimson, and spoke to the Norumbia in the mysterious mute phrases of ships that meet in the dark.

Mrs. March wondered what had become of Burnamy; the promenades were much freer now than they had

been since the ship sailed; when she rose to go below, she caught sight of Burnamy walking the deck

transversely with some lady. She clutched her husband's arm and stayed him in rich conjecture.

They waited till Burnamy and his companion came in sight again. She was tilting forward, and turning from

"No; it's that pivotal girl," said March; and his wife said, "Well, I'm glad he won't be put down by them."

In the musicroom sat the people she meant, and at the instant she passed on down the stairs, the daughter

"It was such an unimportant matter that I didn't think to mention it. He offered it, and I took it; that was all.

The voyage of the Norumbia was one of those which passengers say they have never seen anything like,

though for the first two or three days out neither the doctor nor the decksteward could be got, to prophesy

when the ship would be in. There was only a day or two when it could really be called rough, and the

seasickness was confined to those who seemed wilful sufferers; they lay on the cushioned benching around

the stairs landing, and subsisted on biscuit and beef tea without qualifying the monotonous wellbeing of

The second morning there was rain, and the air freshened, but the leaden sea lay level as before. The sun

shone in the afternoon; with the sunset the fog came thick and white; the ship lowed dismally through the

night; from the dense folds of the mist answering noises called back to her. Just before dark two men in a

dory shouted up to her close under her bows, and then melted out of sight; when the dark fell the lights of

fishingschooners were seen, and their bells pealed; once loud cries from a vessel near at hand made

themselves heard. Some people in the dining saloon sang hymns; the smokingroom was dense with cigar

fumes, and the cardplayers dealt their hands in an atmosphere emulous of the fog without.

The Norumbia was off the Banks, and the second day of fog was cold as if icebergs were haunting the opaque

pallor around her. In the ranks of steamer chairs people lay like mummies in their dense wrappings; in the

musicroom the little children of travel discussed the different lines of steamers on which they had crossed,

and babes of five and seven disputed about the motion on the Cunarders and White Stars; their nurses tried in

By the next morning the ship had run out of the fog; and people who could keep their feet said they were glad

of the greater motion which they found beyond the Banks. They now talked of the heat of the first days out,

and how much they had suffered; some who had passed the night on board before sailing tried to impart a

A day or two later a storm struck the ship, and the sailors stretched canvas along the weather promenade and

put up a sheathing of boards across the bow end to keep off the rain. Yet a day or two more and the sea had

The little events of the sea outside the steamer offered themselves in their poor variety. Once a ship in the

offing, with all its square sails set, lifted them like three white towers from the deep. On the rim of the ocean

the length of some westward liner blocked itself out against the horizon, and swiftly trailed its smoke out of

sight. A few tramp steamers, lounging and lunging through the trough of the sea, were overtaken and left

behind; an old brigantine passed so close that her rusty iron sides showed plain, and one could discern the

The steamer was oftenest without the sign of any life beyond her. One day a small bird beat the air with its

little wings, under the roof of the promenade, and then flittered from sight over the surface, of the waste; a

school of porpoises, stiff and wooden in their rise, plunged clumsily from wave to wave. The deep itself had

sometimes the unreality, the artificiality of the canvas sea of the theatre. Commonly it was livid and cold in

color; but there was a morning when it was delicately misted, and where the mist left it clear, it was blue and

exquisitely iridescent under the pale sun; the wrinkled waves were finely pitted by the falling spray. These

were rare moments; mostly, when it was not like painted canvas, is was hard like black rock, with surfaces of

smooth cleavage. Where it met the sky it lay flat and motionless, or in the rougher weather carved itself along

If the sun rose clear, it was overcast in a few hours; then the clouds broke and let a little sunshine through, to

close again before the dim evening thickened over the waters. Sometimes the moon looked through the

ragged curtain of vapors; one night it seemed to shine till morning, and shook a path of quicksilver from the

horizon to the ship. Through every change, after she had left the fog behind, the steamer drove on with the

pulse of her engines (that stopped no more than a man's heart stops) in a course which had nothing to mark it

but the spread of the furrows from her sides, and the wake that foamed from her stern to the western verge of

The life of the ship, like the life of the sea, was a sodden monotony, with certain events which were part of

the monotony. In the morning the little steward's bugle called the passengers from their dreams, and half an

hour later called them to their breakfast, after such as chose had been served with coffee by their

bedroomstewards. Then they went on deck, where they read, or dozed in their chairs, or walked up and

down, or stood in the way of those who were walking; or played shuffleboard and ringtoss; or smoked, and

drank whiskey and aerated waters over their cards and papers in the smokingroom; or wrote letters in the

saloon or the musicroom. At eleven o'clock they spoiled their appetites for lunch with tea or bouillon to the

music of a band of secondcabin stewards; at one, a single blast of the bugle called them to lunch, where they

glutted themselves to the torpor from which they afterwards drowsed in their berths or chairs. They did the

same things in the afternoon that they had done in the forenoon; and at four o'clock the deckstewards came

round with their cups and saucers, and their plates of sandwiches, again to the music of the band. There were

two buglecalls for dinner, and after dinner some went early to bed, and some sat up late and had grills and

There were various smells which stored themselves up in the consciousness to remain lastingly relative to

certain moments and places: a whiff of whiskey and tobacco that exhaled from the door of the

smokingroom; the odor of oil and steam rising from the open skylights over the engine room; the scent of

The life was like the life at a seaside hotel, only more monotonous. The walking was limited; the talk was

the tentative talk of people aware that there was no refuge if they got tired of one another. The flirting itself,

such as there was of it, must be carried on in the glare of the pervasive publicity; it must be crude and bold, or

There seemed to be very little of it. There were not many young people on board of saloon quality, and these

were mostly girls. The young men were mainly of the smokingroom sort; they seldom risked themselves

among the steamer chairs. It was gayer in the second cabin, and gayer yet in the steerage, where robuster

emotions were operated by the accordion. The passengers there danced to its music; they sang to it and

laughed to it unabashed under the eyes of the firstcabin witnesses clustered along the rail above the pit

With March it came to his spending many hours of each long, swift day in his berth with a book under the

convenient electric light. He was safe there from the acquaintances which constantly formed themselves only

to fall into disintegration, and cling to him afterwards as inorganic particles of weatherguessing, and

In the earliest hours of the voyage he thought that he saw some faces of the great world, the world of wealth

and fashion; but these afterward vanished, and left him to wonder where they hid themselves. He did not

meet them even in going to and from his meals; he could only imagine them served in those palatial

staterooms whose interiors the stewards now and then rather obtruded upon the public. There were people

whom he encountered in the promenades when he got up for the sunrise, and whom he never saw at other

times; at midnight he met men prowling in the dark whom he never met by day. But none of these were

people of the great world. Before six o'clock they were sometimes secondcabin passengers, whose barrier

was then lifted for a little while to give them the freedom of the saloon promenade.

From time to time he thought he would look up his Ohioan, and revive from a closer study of him his interest

in the rare American who had never been to Europe. But he kept with his elderly wife, who had the effect of

withholding him from March's advances. Young Mr. and Mrs. Leffers threw off more and more their disguise

of a longmarried pair, and became frankly bride and groom. They seldom talked with any one else, except at

table; they walked up and down together, smiling into each others faces; they sat side by side in their steamer

chairs; one shawl covered them both, and there was reason to believe that they were holding each other's

Mrs. Adding often took the chair beside Mrs. March when her husband was straying about the ship or reading

in his berth; and the two ladies must have exchanged autobiographies, for Mrs. March was able to tell him

just how long Mrs. Adding had been a widow, what her husband died of, and what had been done to save

him; how she was now perfectly wrapt up in her boy, and was taking him abroad, with some notion of going

to Switzerland, after the summer's travel, and settling down with him at school there. She and Mrs. March

became great friends; and Rose, as his mother called him, attached himself reverently to March, not only as a

celebrity of the first grade in his quality of editor of 'Every Other Week', but as a sage of wisdom and

goodness, with whom he must not lose the chance of counsel upon almost every hypothesis and exigency of

March could not bring himself to place Burnamy quite where he belonged in contemporary literature, when

Rose put him very high in virtue of the poem which he heard Burnamy was going to have printed in 'Every

Other Week', and of the book which he was going to have published; and he let the boy bring to the young

fellow the flattery which can come to any author but once, in the first request for his autograph that Burnamy

confessed to have had. They were so near in age, though they were ten years apart, that Rose stood much

more in awe of Burnamy than of others much more his seniors. He was often in the company of Kenby,

whom he valued next to March as a person acquainted with men; he consulted March upon Kenby's practice

of always taking up the language of the country he visited, if it were only for a fortnight; and he conceived a

Burnamy was most with Mrs. March, who made him talk about himself when he supposed he was talking

about literature, in the hope that she could get him to talk about the Triscoes; but she listened in vain as he

poured outhis soul in theories of literary art, and in histories of what he had written and what he meant to

write. When he passed them where they sat together, March heard the young fellow's perpetually recurring I,

I, I, my, my, my, me, me, me; and smiled to think how she was suffering under the dripdrip of his innocent

She bore in a sort of scientific patience his attentions to the pivotal girl, and Miss Triscoe's indifference to

him, in which a less penetrating scrutiny could have detected no change from meal to meal. It was only at

table that she could see them together, or that she could note any break in the reserve of the father and

daughter. The signs of this were so fine that when she reported them March laughed in scornful incredulity.

But at breakfast the third day out, the Triscoes, with the authority of people accustomed to social

consideration, suddenly turned to the Marches, and began to make themselves agreeable; the father spoke to

March of 'Every Other Week', which he seemed to know of in its relation to him; and the young girl

addressed herself to Mrs. March's motherly sense not the less acceptably because indirectly. She spoke of

going out with her father for an indefinite time, as if it were rather his wish than hers, and she made some

inquiries about places in Germany; they had never been in Germany. They had some idea of Dresden; but the

idea of Dresden with its American colony seemed rather tiresome; and did Mrs. March know anything about

Mrs. March was obliged to say that she knew nothing about anyplace in Germany; and she explained perhaps

too fully where and why she was going with her husband. She fancied a Boston note in that scorn for the

tiresomeness of Dresden; but the girl's style was of New York rather than of Boston, and her accent was not

quite of either place. Mrs. March began to try the Triscoes in this place and in that, to divine them and to

class them. She had decided from the first that they were society people, but they were cultivated beyond the

average of the few swells whom she had met; and there had been nothing offensive in their manner of holding

themselves aloof from the other people at the table; they had a right to do that if they chose.

When the young Lefferses came in to breakfast, the talk went on between these and the Marches; the Triscoes

presently left the table, and Mrs. March rose soon after, eager for that discussion of their behavior which

He agreed with her that they were society people, but she could not at once accept his theory that they had

themselves been the objects of an advance from them because of their neutral literary quality, through which

they were of no social world, but potentially common to any. Later she admitted this, as she said, for the sake

of argument, though what she wanted him to see, now, was that this was all a step of the girl's toward finding

The same afternoon, about the time the decksteward was making his round with his cups, Miss Triscoe

abruptly advanced upon her from a neighboring corner of the bulkhead, and asked, with the air of one

accustomed to have her advances gratefully received, if she might sit by her. The girl took March's vacant

chair, where she had her cup of bouillon, which she continued to hold untasted in her hand after the first sip.

Mrs. March did the same with hers, and at the moment she had got very tired of doing it, Burnamy came by,

for the hundredth time that day, and gave her a hundredth bow with a hundredth smile. He perceived that she

Mrs. March with a casual air suggested, "Do you know Mr. Burnamy, Miss Triscoe? "The girl said a few

civil things, but Burnamy did not try to make talk with her while he remained a few moments before Mrs.

March. The pivotal girl came in sight, tilting and turning in a rare moment of isolation at the corner of the

Miss Triscoe did not linger; she alleged the necessity of looking up her father, and went away with a smile so

friendly that Mrs. March might easily have construed it to mean that no blame attached itself to her in Miss

"Then you don't feel that it was a very distinct success?" her husband asked on his return.

She did not heed him. "All the same she cares for him. The very fact that she was so cold shows that."

At dinner that day the question of 'The Maiden Knight' was debated among the noises and silences of the

band. Young Mrs. Leffers had brought the book to the table with her; she said she had not been able to lay it

down before the last horn sounded; in fact she could have been seen reading it to her husband where he sat

"Don't you think it's perfectly fascinating," she asked Mrs. Adding, with her petted mouth.

"Well," said the widow, doubtfully, "it's nearly a week since I read it, and I've had time to get over the glow."

"I like a book," said her husband, "that takes me out of myself. I don't want to think when I'm reading."

March was going to attack this ideal, but he reflected in time that Mr. Leffers had really stated his own

motive in reading. He compromised. "Well, I like the author to do my thinking for me."

"The question is whether 'The Maiden Knight' fellow does it," said Kenby, taking duck and pease from the

"What my wife likes in it is to see what one woman can do and be single handed," said March.

"I suppose," said Mr. Triscoe, unexpectedly, "that we're like the English in our habit of going off about a

"If you'll say a row of bricks," March assented, "I'll agree with you. It's certainly AngloSaxon to fall over

one another as we do, when we get going. It would be interesting to know just how much liking there is in the

"It's like the run of a song, isn't it?" Kenby suggested. "You can't stand either, when it reaches a given point."

He spoke to March and ignored Triscoe, who had hitherto ignored the rest of the table.

"It's very curious," March said. "The book or the song catches a mood, or feeds a craving, and when one

"The discouraging part is," Triscoe put in, still limiting himself to the Marches, "that it's never a question of

real taste. The things that go down with us are so crude, so coarsely spiced; they tickle such a vulgar

"Well, I don't know," returned the editor. "After all, we eat a good deal of bread, and we drink more pure

water than any other people. Even when we drink it iced, I fancy it isn't so bad as absinthe."

The young bride looked at him gratefully, but she said, "If we can't get icewater in Europe, I don't know

what Mr. Leffers will do," and the talk threatened to pass among the ladies into a comparison of American

Burnamy could not bear to let it. "I don't pretend to be very well up in French literature," he began, "but I

think such a book as 'The Maiden Knight' isn't such a bad piece of work; people are liking a pretty well built

story when they like it. Of course it's sentimental, and it begs the question a good deal; but it imagines

something heroic in character, and it makes the reader imagine it too. The man who wrote that book may be a

donkey half the time, but he's a genius the other half. Byandby he'll do somethingafter he's come to see

that his 'Maiden Knight' was a foolthat I believe even you won't be down on, Mr. March, if he paints a

He spoke with the authority of a journalist, and though he deferred to March in the end, he deferred with

authority still. March liked him for coming to the defence of a young writer whom he had not himself learned

to like yet. "Yes," he said, "if he has the power you say, and can keep it after he comes to his artistic

Mrs. Leffers, as if she thought things were going her way, smiled; Rose Adding listened with shining eyes

expectantly fixed on March; his mother viewed his rapture with tender amusement. The steward was at

Kenby's shoulder with the salad and his entreating "Bleace!" and Triscoe seemed to be questioning whether

he should take any notice of Burnamy's general disagreement. He said at last: "I'm afraid we haven't the

documents. You don't seem to have cared much for French books, and I haven't read 'The Maiden Knight'."

He added to March: "But I don't defend absinthe. Icewater is better. What I object to is our indiscriminate

No one took up the question again, and it was Kenby who spoke next. "The doctor thinks, if this weather

holds, that we shall be into Plymouth Wednesday morning. I always like to get a professional opinion on the

In the evening, as Mrs. March was putting away in her portfolio the journalletter which she was writing to

send back from Plymouth to her children, Miss Triscoe drifted to the place where she sat at their table in the

"We had quite a literary dinner," she remarked, hovering for a moment near the chair which she later sank

into. "It must have made you feel very much at home. Or perhaps you're so tired of it at home that you don't

"We always talk shop, in some form or other," said Mrs. March. "My husband never tires of it. A good many

"It must be delightful," said the girl. She added as if she ought to excuse herself for neglecting an advantage

that might have been hers if she had chosen, "I'm sorry one sees so little of the artistic and literary set. But

New York people seem to be very fond of it," said Mrs. March. "Those who have always lived there."

"We haven't always lived there," said the girl. " But I think one has a good time therethe best time a girl

can have. It's all very well coming over for the summer; one has to spend the summer somewhere. Are you

"Oh, yes. I suppose we shall travel about through Germany, and then go to Paris. We always do; my father is

"I was born there,if that means knowing it. I lived theretill I was eleven years old. We came home after

The girl did not go further into her family history; but by one of those leaps which seem to women as logical

as other progressions, she arrived at asking, "Is Mr. Burnamy one of the contributors?"

"I thought he spoke very nicely about 'The Maiden Knight'. And he has been very nice to papa. You know

The girl went on. "He had the lower berth, and he gave it up to papa; he's done everything but turn himself

"I'm sure he's been very glad," Mrs. March ventured on Burnamy's behalf, but very softly, lest if she breathed

"I always tell papa that there's no country like 'America for real unselfishness; and if they're all like that, in

Chicago!" The girl stopped, and added with a laugh, " But I'm always quarrelling with papa about America."

But Miss Triscoe refused the bait, either because she had said all she meant, or because she had said all she

would, about Chicago, which Mrs. March felt for the present to be one with Burnamy. She gave another of

her leaps. "I don't see why people are so anxious to get it like Europe, at home. They say that there was a time

when there were no chaperons before hoops, you know." She looked suggestively at Mrs. March, resting one

slim hand on the table, and controlling her skirt with the other, as if she were getting ready to rise at any

"It was very pleasant before hoopsin every way," said Mrs. March. "I was young, then; and I lived in

Boston, where I suppose it was always simpler than in New York. I used to sit on our steps. It was delightful

"Well, there must be places where it's before hoops yet: Seattle, and Portland, Oregon, for all I know," Mrs.

"Like that young lady who twists and turns?" said Miss Triscoe, giving first one side of her face and then the

other. "They have a good time. I suppose if Europe came to us in one way it had to come in another. If it

came in galleries and all that sort of thing, it had to come in chaperons. You'll think I'm a great extremist,

Mrs. March; but sometimes I wish there was more America instead of less. I don't believe it's as bad as

people say. Does Mr. March," she asked, taking hold of the chair with one hand, to secure her footing from

any caprice of the sea, while she gathered her skirt more firmly into the other, as she rose, "does he think that

"Oh, in politics, don't you know. And government, and all that. And bribing. And the lower classes having

everything their own way. And the horrid newspapers. And everything getting so expensive; and no regard

Mrs. March thought she saw what Miss Triscoe meant, but she answered, still cautiously, "I don't believe he

does always. Though there are times when he is very much disgusted. Then he says that he is getting too

oldand we always quarrel about thatto see things as they really are. He says that if the world had been

going the way that people over fifty have always thought it was going, it would have gone to smash in the

"Oh, yes: Darwin," said Miss Triscoe, vaguely. "Well, I'm glad he doesn't give it up. I didn't know but I was

holding out just because I had argued so much, and was doing it out ofopposition. Goodnight!" She called

her salutation gayly over her shoulder, and Mrs. March watched her gliding out of the saloon with a graceful

tilt to humor the slight roll of the ship, and a little lurch to correct it, once or twice, and wondered if Burnamy

was afraid of her; it seemed to her that if she were a young man she should not be afraid of Miss Triscoe.

The next morning, just after she had arranged herself in her steamer chair, he approached her, bowing and

smiling, with the first of his many bows and smiles for the day, and at the same time Miss Triscoe came

toward her from the opposite direction. She nodded brightly to him, and he gave her a bow and smile too; he

"Here is your chair!" Mrs. March called to her, drawing the shawl out of the chair next her own. "Mr. March

"I'll keep it for him," said Miss Triscoe, and as Burnamy offered to take the shawl that hung in the hollow of

her arm, she let it slip into his hand with an "Oh; thank you," which seemed also a permission for him to wrap

He stood talking before the ladies, but he looked up and down the promenade. The pivotal girl showed herself

at the corner of the music room, as she had done the day before. At first she revolved there as if she were

shedding her light on some one hidden round the corner; then she moved a few paces farther out and showed

herself more obviously alone. Clearly she was there for Burnamy to come and walk with her; Mrs. March

could see that, and she felt that Miss Triscoe saw it too. She waited for her to dismiss him to his flirtation; but

Miss Triscoe kept chatting on, and he kept answering, and making no motion to get away. Mrs. March began

to be as sorry for her as she was ashamed for him. Then she heard him saying, "Would you like a turn or

two?" and Miss Triscoe answering, "Why, yes, thank you," and promptly getting out of her chair as if the

She had the composure to say, "You can leave your shawl with me, Miss Triscoe," and to receive her fervent,

"Oh, thank you," before they sailed off together, with inhuman indifference to the girl at the corner of the

musicroom. Then she sank into a kind of triumphal collapse, from which she roused herself to point her

He chose to be perverse about her romance. "Well, now, you had better let them alone. Remember

Kendricks." He meant one of their young friends whose loveaffair they had promoted till his happy

marriage left them in lasting doubt of what they had done. "My sympathies are all with the pivotal girl.

Hadn't she as much right to him, for the time being, or for good and all, as Miss Triscoe?"

"Well, I don't like to see a girl have a young man snatched away from her just when she's made sure of him.

"She isn't feeling at all. She's letting her revolving light fall upon half a dozen other young men by this time,

collectively or consecutively. All that she wants to make sure of is that they're young menor old ones,

March laughed, but not altogether at what his wife said. "I've been having a little talk with Papa Triscoe, in

"Well, Papa Triscoe seems to be in a pout. He doesn't think things are going as they should in America. He

"That there's no chance for, Burnamy. He's taking his daughter out to marry her to a crowned head."

It was this afternoon that the dance took place on the south promenade. Everybody came and looked, and the

circle around the waltzers was three or four deep. Between the surrounding heads and shoulders, the hats of

the young ladies wheeling and whirling, and the faces of the men who were wheeling and whirling them, rose

and sank with the rhythm of their steps. The space allotted to the dancing was walled to seaward with canvas,

and was prettily treated with German, and American flags: it was hard to go wrong with flags, Miss Triscoe

Where they stood they could see Burnamy's face, flashing and flushing in the dance; at the end of the first

piece he came to them, and remained talking and laughing till the music began again.

Mrs. March could feel the hand which the girl had put through her arm thrill with temptation; but Burnamy

"Perhaps it is rather obvious," he said, and he made a long glide over the deck to the feet of the pivotal girl,

anticipating another young man who was rapidly advancing from the opposite quarter. The next moment her

hat and his face showed themselves in the necessary proximity to each other within the circle.

The day ended with an entertainment in the saloon for one of the marine charities which address themselves

to the hearts and pockets of passengers on all steamers. There were recitations in English and German, and

songs from several people who had kindly consented, and ever more piano performance. Most of those who

took part were of the race gifted in art and finance; its children excelled in the music, and its fathers counted

the gatemoney during the last half of the programme, with an audible clinking of the silver on the table

Miss Triscoe was with her father, and Mrs. March was herself chaperoned by Mr. Burnamy: her husband had

refused to come to the entertainment. She hoped to leave Burnamy and Miss Triscoe together before the

evening ended; but Miss Triscoe merely stopped with her father, in quitting the saloon, to laugh at some

features of the entertainment, as people who take no part in such things do; Burnamy stood up to exchange

The next morning, at five o'clock, the Norumbia came to anchor in the pretty harbor of Plymouth. In the cool

early light the town lay distinct along the shore, quaint with its small English houses, and stately with come

public edifices of unknown function on the uplands; a countryseat of aristocratic aspect showed itself on one

of the heights; on another the tower of a country church peered over the treetops; there were lines of

fortifications, as peaceful, at their distance, as the stone walls dividing the green fields. The very ironclads

in the harbor close at hand contributed to the amiable gayety of the scene under the pale blue English sky,

already broken with clouds from which the flush of the sunrise had not quite faded. The breath of the land

came freshly out over the water; one could almost smell the grass and the leaves. Gulls wheeled and darted

over the crisp water; the tones of the English voices on the tender were pleasant to the ear, as it fussed and

scuffled to the ship's side. A few score of the passengers left her; with their baggage they formed picturesque

groups on the tender's deck, and they set out for the shore waving their hands and their handkerchiefs to the

friends they left clustering along the rail of the Norumbia. Mr. and Mrs. Leffers bade March farewell, in the

final fondness inspired by his having coffee with them before they left the ship; they said they hated to leave.

The stop had roused everybody, and the breakfast tables were promptly filled, except such as the passengers

landing at Plymouth had vacated; these were stripped of their cloths, and the remaining commensals placed at

others. The seats of the Lefferses were given to March's old Ohio friend and his wife. He tried to engage them

in the tally which began to be general in the excitement of having touched land; but they shyly held aloof.

Some English newspapers had come aboard from the tug, and there was the usual goodnatured adjustment

of the American selfsatisfaction, among those who had seen them, to the eversurprising fact that our

continent is apparently of no interest to Europe. There were some meagre New York stockmarket quotations

in the papers; a paragraph in fine print announced the lynching of a negro in Alabama; another recorded a

"I always have to get used to it over again," said Kenby. "This is the twentieth time I have been across, and

I'm just as much astonished as I was the first, to find out that they don't want to know anything about us

"Oh," said March, "curiosity and the weather both come from the west. San Francisco wants to know about

Denver, Denver about Chicago, Chicago about New York, and New York about London; but curiosity never

"Well, some pressures give out before they reach the coast, on our own side. It isn't an infallible analogy."

Triscoe was fiercely chewing a morsel, as if in haste to take part in the discussion. He gulped it, and broke

"That isn't sufficient ground. The Chinese are men and brothers; so are the SouthAmericans and

CentralAfricans, and Hawaiians; but we're not impatient for the latest news about them. It's civilization that

"I hope that fact doesn't leave us out in the cold with the barbarians?" Burnamy put in, with a smile.

"We have that superstition in Chicago," said Burnamy. He added, still smiling, "About the NewYorkers, I

"You're more superstitious in Chicago than I supposed. New York is an anarchy, tempered by vigilance

"Oh, I don't think you can say that," Kenby cheerfully protested, "since the Reformers came in. Look at our

"Yes, our streets are clean, for the time being, and when we look at them we think we have made a clean

sweep in our manners and morals. But how long do you think it will be before Tammany will be in the saddle

"I wish I had your faith; or I should if I didn't feel that it is one of the things that help to establish Tammanys

with us. You will see our Tammany in power after the next election." Kenby laughed in a large hearted

incredulity; and his laugh was like fuel to the other's flame. "New York is politically a mediaeval Italian

republic, and it's morally a frontier miningtown. Socially it's" He stopped as if he could not say what.

"I think it's a place where you have a very nice time, papa," said his daughter, and Burnamy smiled with her;

Her father went on as if he had not heard her. "It's as vulgar and crude as money can make it. Nothing counts

but money, and as soon as there's enough, it counts for everything. In less than a year you'll have Tammany

"Oh no! Oh no! " came from Kenby. He did not care much for society, but he vaguely respected it as the

"Isn't society a good place for Tammany to be in?" asked March in the pause Triscoe let follow upon Kenby's

"There's no reason why it shouldn't be. Society is as bad as all the rest of it. And what New York is,

politically, morally, and socially, the whole country wishes to be and tries to be."

There was that measure of truth in the words which silences; no one could find just the terms of refutation.

"Well," said Kenby at last, "it's a good thing there are so many lines to Europe. We've still got the right to

"Yes, but even there we don't escape the abuse of our infamous newspapers for exercising a man's right to

live where he chooses. And there is no country in Europeexcept Turkey, or Spainthat isn't a better home

The Ohioan had once before cleared his throat as if he were going to speak. Now, he leaned far enough

forward to catch Triscoe's eve, and said, slowly and distinctly: "I don't know just what reason you have to feel

as you do about the country. I feel differently about it myself perhaps because I fought for it."

At first, the others were glad of this arrogance; it even seemed an answer; but Burnamy saw Miss Triscoe's

Triscoe nervously crushed a biscuit in his hand, as if to expend a violent impulse upon it. He said, coldly, "I

The Ohioan shrank back in his seat, and March felt sorry for him, though he had put himself in the wrong.

His old hand trembled beside his plate, and his head shook, while his lips formed silent words; and his shy

Kenby began to talk about the stop which the Norumbia was to make at Cherbourg, and about what hour the

next day they should all be in Cuxhaven. Miss Triscoe said they had never come on the Hanseatic Line

before, and asked several questions. Her father did not speak again, and after a little while he rose without

waiting for her to make the move from table; he had punctiliously deferred to her hitherto. Eltwin rose at the

same time, and March feared that he might be going to provoke another defeat, in some way.

Eltwin lifted his voice, and said, trying to catch Triscoe's eye, "I think I ought to beg your pardon, sir. I do

March perceived that Eltwin wished to make the offer of his reparation as distinct as his aggression had been;

and now he quaked for Triscoe, whose daughter he saw glance apprehensively at her father as she swayed

"Major," Triscoe bowed; and he put out his hand and grasped the hand which had been tremulously rising

toward him. "There can't be any doubt of what we did, no matter what we've got."

"No, no!" said the other, eagerly. "That was what I meant, sir. I don't think as you do; but I believe that a man

The Marches let the old fellows walk away together, followed by the wife of the one and the daughter of the

other. They saw the young girl making some graceful overtures of speech to the elder woman as they went.

"Well, I don't know. It was a little too dramatic, wasn't it? It wasn't what I should have expected of real life."

"Oh, you spoil everything! If that's the spirit you're going through Europe in!"

That was not the first time General Triscoe had silenced question of his opinions with the argument he had

used upon Eltwin, though he was seldom able to use it so aptly. He always found that people suffered, his

belief in our national degeneration much more readily when they knew that he had left a diplomatic position

in Europe (he had gone abroad as secretary of a minor legation) to come home and fight for the Union. Some

millions of other men had gone into the war from the varied motives which impelled men at that time; but he

was aware that he had distinction, as a man of property and a man of family, in doing so. His family had

improved as time passed, and it was now so old that back of his grandfather it was lost in antiquity. This

ancestor had retired from the sea and become a merchant in his native Rhode Island port, where his son

established himself as a physician, and married the daughter of a former slavetrader whose social position

was the highest in the place; Triscoe liked to mention his maternal grandfather when he wished a listener to

realize just how anomalous his part in a war against slavery was; it heightened the effect of his pose.

He fought gallantly through the war, and he was brevetted Brigadier General at the close. With this honor,

and with the wound which caused an almost imperceptible limp in his gait, he won the heart of a rich New

York girl, and her father set him up in a business, which was not long in going to pieces in his hands. Then

the young couple went to live in Paris, where their daughter was born, and where the mother died when the

child was ten years old. A little later his fatherinlaw died, and Triscoe returned to New York, where he

found the fortune which his daughter had inherited was much less than he somehow thought he had a right to

The income from her fortune was enough to live on, and he did not go back to Paris, where, in fact, things

were not so much to his mind under the Republic as they had been under the Second Empire. He was still

willing to do something for his country, however, and he allowed his name to be used on a citizen's ticket in

his district; but his provisionman was sent to Congress instead. Then he retired to Rhode Island and

attempted to convert his shore property into a wateringplace; but after being attractively plotted and laid out

with streets and sidewalks, it allured no one to build on it except the birds and the chipmonks, and he came

One of her maternal aunts made her a comingout tea, after she left school; and she entered upon a series of

dinners, dances, theatre parties, and receptions of all kinds; but the tide of fairy gold pouring through her

fingers left no engagementring on them. She had no duties, but she seldom got out of humor with her

pleasures; she had some odd tastes of her own, and in a society where none but the most serious books were

ever seriously mentioned she was rather fond of good ones, and had romantic ideas of a life that she vaguely

called bohemian. Her character was never tested by anything more trying than the fear that her father might

The dreaded trial did not approach for several years after she had ceased to be a bud; and then it came when

her father was again willing to serve his country in diplomacy, either at the Hague, or at Brussels, or even at

Berne. Reasons of political geography prevented his appointment anywhere, but General Triscoe having

arranged his affairs for going abroad on the mission he had expected, decided to go without it. He was really

very fit for both of the offices he had sought, and so far as a man can deserve public place by public service,

he had deserved it. His pessimism was uncommonly well grounded, and if it did not go very deep, it might

His daughter had begun to divine him at the early age when parents suppose themselves still to be mysteries

to their children. She did not think it necessary ever to explain him to others; perhaps she would not have

found it possible; and now after she parted from Mrs. Eltwin and went to sit down beside Mrs. March she did

not refer to her father. She said how sweet she had found the old lady from Ohio; and what sort of place did

Mrs. March suppose it was where Mrs. Eltwin lived? They seemed to have everything there, like any place.

She had wanted to ask Mrs. Eltwin if they sat on their steps; but she had not quite dared.

Burnamy came by, slowly, and at Mrs. March's suggestion he took one of the chairs on her other side, to help

her and Miss Triscoe look at the Channel Islands and watch the approach of the steamer to Cherbourg, where

the Norumbia was to land again. The young people talked across Mrs. March to each other, and said how

charming the islands were, in their graygreen insubstantiality, with valleys furrowing them far inward, like

airy clefts in low banks of clouds. It seemed all the nicer not to know just which was which; but when the

ship drew nearer to Cherbourg, he suggested that they could see better by going round to the other side of the

ship. Miss Triscoe, as at the other times when she had gone off with Burnamy, marked her allegiance, to Mrs.

Every one was restless in breaking with the old life at sea. There had been an equal unrest when the ship first

sailed; people had first come aboard in the demoralization of severing their ties with home, and they shrank

from forming others. Then the charm of the idle, eventless life grew upon them, and united them in a fond

Now that the beginning of the end had come, the pangs of disintegration were felt in all the

oncemorerepellant particles. Burnamy and Miss Triscoe, as they hung upon the rail, owned to each other

that they hated to have the voyage over. They had liked leaving Plymouth and being at sea again; they wished

that they need not be reminded of another debarkation by the energy of the crane in hoisting the Cherbourg

They approved of the picturesqueness of three French vessels of war that passed, dragging their kraken

shapes low through the level water. At Cherbourg an emotional French tender came out to the ship, very

different in her clamorous voices and excited figures from the steady selfcontrol of the English tender at

Plymouth; and they thought the French fortifications much more on show than the English had been. Nothing

marked their youthful date so much to the Marches, who presently joined them, as their failure to realize that

in this peaceful sea the great battle between the Kearsarge and the Alabama was fought. The elder couple

tried to affect their imaginations with the fact which reanimated the spectre of a dreadful war for themselves;

Mrs. March wondered if they noticed the debarkation of the pivotal girl, whom she saw standing on the deck

of the tender, with her hands at her waist, and giving now this side and now that side of her face to the young

men waving their hats to her from the rail of the ship. Burnamy was not of their number, and he seemed not

to know that the girl was leaving him finally to Miss Triscoe. If Miss Triscoe knew it she did nothing the

whole of that long, last afternoon to profit by the fact. Burnamy spent a great part of it in the chair beside

"Yes," said March, taking the place Burnamy left at last, "that terrible patience of youth!"

"Patience? Folly! Stupidity! They ought to be together every instant! Do they suppose that life is full of such

"Then you've quite decided that they're in love?" He sank comfortably back, and put up his weary legs on the

chair's extension with the conviction that love had no such joy as that to offer.

"Then what more can we ask of them? And why do you care what they do or don't do with their chance? Why

do you wish their love well, if it's that? Is marriage such a very certain good?"

"It isn't all that it might be, but it's all that there is. What would our lives have been without it?" she retorted.

"Oh, we should have got on. It's such a tremendous risk that we, ought to go round begging people to think

twice, to count a hundred, or a nonillion, before they fall in love to the marryingpoint. I don't mind their

flirting; that amuses them; but marrying is a different thing. I doubt if Papa Triscoe would take kindly to the

notion of a soninlaw he hadn't selected himself, and his daughter doesn't strike me as a young lady who

has any wisdom to throw away on a choice. She has her little charm; her little gift of beauty, of grace, of

spirit, and the other things that go with her age and sex; but what could she do for a fellow like Burnamy,

who has his way to make, who has the ladder of fame to climb, with an old mother at the bottom of it to look

after? You wouldn't want him to have an eye on Miss Triscoe's money, even if she had money, and I doubt if

she has much. It's all very pretty to have a girl like her fascinated with a youth of his simple traditions; though

Burnamy isn't altogether pastoral in his ideals, and he looks forward to a place in the very world she belongs

"Well, perhaps you're right," she sighed. "I will let them alone from this out. Thank goodness, I shall not have

At dinner there seemed so little harm of the kind he meant that she suffered from an illogical disappointment.

The young people got through the meal with no talk that seemed inductive; Burnamy left the table first, and

Miss Triscoe bore his going without apparent discouragement; she kept on chatting with March till his wife

There were a few more ships in sight than there were in midocean; but the late twilight thickened over the

North Sea quite like the night after they left New York, except that it was colder; and their hearts turned to

their children, who had been in abeyance for the week past, with a remorseful pang. "Well, she said, "I wish

"Oh, no! Oh, no!" he protested. "Not so bad as that, my dear. This is the last night, and it's hard to manage, as

"Well, I won't, then. But what I want is to see a Dutch lugger. I've never seen a Dutch lugger, and"

She suddenly pressed his arm, and in obedience to the signal he was silent; though it seemed afterwards that

he ought to have gone on talking as if he did not see Burnamy and Miss Triscoe swinging slowly by. They

were walking close together, and she was leaning forward and looking up into his face while he talked.

"Now," Mrs. March whispered, long after they were out of hearing, "let us go instantly. I wouldn't for worlds

have them see us here when they get found again. They would feel that they had to stop and speak, and that

Burnamy paused in a flow of autobiography, and modestly waited for Miss Triscoe's prompting. He had not

"I don't believe it was. The theory in the office was that he didn't think much of them; but he knows I can

"Ohideas. He has a notion of trying to come forward in politics. He owns shares in everything but the

United States Senategas, electricity, railroads, aldermen, newspapersand now he would like some

She did not quite understand, and she was far from knowing that this cynic humor expressed a deadlier

pessimism than her father's fiercest accusals of the country. "How fascinating it is!" she said, innocently.

Burnamy laughed. "I don't believe they envy me. It won't be all roses for methey know that. But they know

that I can take care of myself if it isn't." He remembered something one of his friends in the office had said of

the painful surprise the Bird of Prey would feel if he ever tried his beak on him in the belief that he was soft.

She abruptly left the mere personal question. "And which would you rather write: poems or those kind of

"I don't know," said Burnamy, willing to talk of himself on any terms. "I suppose that prose is the thing for

our time, rather more; but there are things you can't say in prose. I used to write a great deal of verse in

college; but I didn't have much luck with editors till Mr. March took this little piece for 'Every Other Week'."

He yielded to the temptation with a weakness which he found incredible in a person of his make. "I can

"Oh, no indeed!" He said the lines over to her very simply and well." They are beautifulbeautiful!"

"Yes, lovely. Do you know, you are the first literary manthe only literary manI ever talked with. They

must go outsomewhere! Papa must meet them at his clubs. But I never do; and so I'm making the most of

She would not mind his mocking. "That day you spoke about 'The Maiden Knight', don't you know, I had

never heard any talk about books in that way. I didn't know you were an author then."

"Well, I'm not much of an author now," he said, cynically, to retrieve his folly in repeating his poem to her.

He wished very much to know what Mrs. March thought, too; 'Every Other Week' was such a very good

place that he could not conscientiously neglect any means of having his work favorably considered there; if

Mrs. March's interest in it would act upon her husband, ought not he to know just how much she thought of

Miss Triscoe could not recall that Mrs. March had said anything about the poem, but she launched herself

upon the general current of Mrs. March's liking for Burnamy. "But it wouldn't do to tell you all she said!"

This was not what he hoped, but be was richly content when she returned to his personal history. "And you

"Tippecanoe? Not exactly that. I wasn't acquainted with any one in the office, but they had printed

somethings of mine, and they were willing to let me try my hand. That was all I could ask."

"Of course! You knew you could do the rest. Well, it is like a romance. A woman couldn't have such an

"But women do!" Burnamy retorted. "There is a girl writing on the paper nowshe's going to do the literary

notices while I'm gonewho came to Chicago from Ann Arbor, with no more chance than I had, and who's

"She's mighty clever, and she's nice enough, too, though the kind of journalism that women do isn't the most

"It must be very interesting," said Miss Triscoe, with little interest in the way she said it. "I suppose you're

"Well, some of us know one another, in the office, but most of us don't. There's quite a regiment of people on

a big paper. If you'd like to come out," Burnamy ventured, "perhaps you could get the Woman's Page to do."

"Oh, fashion; and personal gossip about society leaders; and recipes for dishes and diseases; and

He expected her to shudder at the notion, but she merely asked, "Do women write it?"

He laughed reminiscently. "Well, not always. We had one man who used to do it beautifullywhen he was

He was sorry he had said this, but it did not seem to shock her, and no doubt she had not taken it in fully. She

"About one, I believethere's a consensus of stewards to that effect, anyway." After a pause he asked, "Are

"We are going to Dresden, first, I believe. Then we may go on down to Vienna. But nothing is settled, yet."

"I've got to go straight to Carlsbad. There's a sleepingcar that will get me there by morning: Mr. Stoller likes

zeal. But I hope you'll let me be of use to you any way I can, before we part tomorrow."

"You're very kind. You've been very good alreadyto papa." He protested that he had not been at all good.

"But he's used to taking care of himself on the other side. Oh, it's this side, now!"

"So it is! How strange that seems! It's actually Europe. But as long as we're at sea, we can't realize it. Don't

"I don't know. A girl doesn't have many experiences of her own; they're always other people's."

This affected Burnamy as so profound that he did not question its truth. He only suggested, "Well; sometimes

Whether Miss Triscoe decided that this was too intimate or not she left the question. "Do you understand

"A little. I studied it at college, and I've cultivated a sort of beer garden German in Chicago. I can ask for

She did not answer. "It must be rather late, isn't it?" she asked. He let her see his watch, and she said, "Yes,

it's very late," and led the way within. "I must look after my packing; papa's always so prompt, and I must

justify myself for making him let me give up my maid when we left home; we expect to get one in Dresden.

Burnamy looked after her drifting down their corridor, and wondered whether it would have been a fit return

for her expression of a sense of novelty in him as a literary man if he had told her that she was the first young

lady he had known who had a maid. The fact awed him; Miss Triscoe herself did not awe him so much.

The next morning was merely a transitional period, full of turmoil and disorder, between the broken life of

the sea and the untried life of the shore. No one attempted to resume the routine of the voyage. People went

and came between their rooms and the saloons and the decks, and were no longer careful to take their own

In the cabins the berths were not made up, and those who remained below had to sit on their hard edges, or on

the sofas, which were cumbered with, handbags and rolls of shawls. At an early hour after breakfast the

bedroom stewards began to get the steamer trunks out and pile them in the corridors; the servants all became

more caressingly attentive; and people who had left off settling the amount of the fees they were going to

give, anxiously conferred together. The question whether you ought ever to give the head steward anything

pressed crucially at the early lunch, and Kenby brought only a partial relief by saying that he always regarded

the head steward as an officer of the ship. March made the experiment of offering him six marks, and the

head steward took them quite as if he were not an officer of the ship. He also collected a handsome fee for the

music, which is the tax levied on all German ships beyond the tolls exacted on the steamers of other nations.

After lunch the flat shore at Cuxhaven was so near that the summer cottages of the little wateringplace

showed through the warm drizzle much like the summer cottages of our own shore, and if it had not been for

the strange, low sky, the Americans might easily have fancied themselves at home again.

Every one waited on foot while the tender came out into the stream where the Norumbia had dropped anchor.

People who had brought their hand baggage with them from their rooms looked so much safer with it that

people who had left theirs to their stewards had to go back and pledge them afresh not to forget it. The tender

came alongside, and the transfer of the heavy trunks began, but it seemed such an endless work that every one

sat down in some other's chair. At last the trunks were all on the tender, and the bareheaded stewards began to

run down the gangways with the handbaggage. "Is this Hoboken?" March murmured in his wife's ear, with a

bewildered sense of something in the scene like the reversed action of the kinematograph.

On the deck of the tender there was a brief moment of reunion among the companions of the voyage, the

more intimate for their being crowded together under cover from the drizzle which now turned into a dashing

rain. Burnamy's smile appeared, and then Mrs. March recognized Miss Triscoe and her father in their travel

dress; they were not far from Burnamy's smile, but he seemed rather to have charge of the Eltwins, whom he

was helping look after their bags and bundles. Rose Adding was talking with Kenby, and apparently asking

his opinion of something; Mrs. Adding sat near them tranquilly enjoying her son.

Mrs. March made her husband identify their baggage, large and small, and after he had satisfied her, he

furtively satisfied himself by a fresh count that it was all there. But he need not have taken the trouble; their

long, calm bedroomsteward was keeping guard over it; his eyes expressed a contemptuous pity for their

anxiety, whose like he must have been very tired of. He brought their handbags into the customsroom at the

station where they landed; and there took a last leave and a last fee with unexpected cordiality.

Again their companionship suffered eclipse in the distraction which the customs inspectors of all countries

bring to travellers; and again they were united during the long delay in the waitingroom, which was also the

restaurant. It was full of strange noises and figures and odorsthe shuffling of feet, the clash of crockery, the

explosion of nervous German voices, mixed with the smell of beer and ham, and the smoke of cigars.

Through it all pierced the wail of a postman standing at the door with a letter in his hand and calling out at

regular intervals, "Krahnay, Krahnay! "When March could bear it no longer he went up to him and shouted,

"Crane! Crane!" and the man bowed gratefully, and began to cry, "Kren! Kren!" But whether Mr. Crane got

People were swarming at the window of the telegraphoffice, and sending home cablegrams to announce

their safe arrival; March could not forbear cabling to his son, though he felt it absurd. There was a great deal

of talking, but no laughing, except among the Americans, and the girls behind the bar who tried to

understand, what they wanted, and then served them with what they chose for them. Otherwise the Germans,

though voluble, were unsmiling, and here on the threshold of their empire the travellers had their first hint of

Mrs. Adding came screaming with glee to March where he sat with his wife, and leaned over her son to ask,

"No, I don't," said March. "But it's the unpardonable sin. What have you been doing?"

"I asked the official at the door when our train would start, and when he said at half past three, I said, 'How

tiresome!' Rose says the railroads belong to the state here, and that if I find fault with the timetable, it's

constructive censure of the Emperor, and that's lesemajesty." She gave way to her mirth, while the boy

"Well, I don't think you'll be arrested this time, Mrs. Adding; but I hope it will be a warning to Mrs. March.

"Well, you'll find you're a German, if you like to say anything disagreeable about the coffee in the restaurant

of the Emperor's railroad station; the first thing you know I shall be given three months on your account."

Mrs. Adding asked: "Then they won't punish ladies? There, Rose! I'm safe, you see; and you're still a minor,

"I don't know that I quite like her playing on that sensitive child,", said Mrs. March. "And you've joined with

The boy was slowly following his mother, with his head fallen. March overtook him, and he started nervously

at the touch of a hand on his shoulder, and then looked gratefully up into the man's face. March tried to tell

him what the crime of lesemajesty was, and he said: "Oh, yes. I understood that. But I got to thinking; and I

"I don't believe she will, really, Rose. But I'll speak to her, and tell her she can't be too cautious."

"Well, I'll find another chance," March assented. He looked round and caught a smiling nod from Burnamy,

who was still with the Eltwins; the Triscoes were at a table by themselves; Miss Triseoe nodded too, but her

father appeared not to see March. "It's all right, with Rose," he said, when he sat down again by his wife; "but

I guess it's all over with Burnamy," and he told her what he had seen. "Do you think it came to any

displeasure between them last night? Do you suppose he offered himself, and she"

"What nonsense! " said Mrs. March, but she was not at peace. "It's her father who's keeping her away from

"I shouldn't mind that. He's keeping her away from us, too." But at that moment Miss Triscoe as if she had

followed his return from afar, came over to speak to his wife. She said they were going on to Dresden that

evening, and she was afraid they might have no chance to see each other on the train or in Hamburg. March,

at this advance, went to speak with her father; he found him no more reconciled to Europe than America.

"They're Goths," he said of the Germans. "I could hardly get that stupid brute in the telegraphoffice to take

On his way back to his wife March met Miss Triscoe; he was not altogether surprised to meet Burnamy with

her, now. The young fellow asked if he could be of any use to him, and then he said he would look him up in

the train. He seemed in a hurry, but when he walked away with Miss Triscoe he did not seem in a hurry.

March remarked upon the change to his wife, and she sighed, "Yes, you can see that as far as they're

"It's a great pity that there should be parents to complicate these affairs," he said. "How simple it would be if

there were no parties to them but the lovers! But nature is always insisting upon fathers and mothers, and

The long train which they took at last was for the Norumbia's people alone, and it was of several transitional

and tentative types of cars. Some were still the old coachbody carriages; but most were of a strange corridor

arrangement, with the aide at the aide, and the seats crossing from it, with compartments sometimes rising to

the roof, and sometimes rising halfway. No two cars seemed quite alike, but all were very comfortable; and

when the train began to run out through the little sea side town into the country, the old delight of foreign

travel began. Most of the houses were little and low and gray, with ivy or flowering vines covering their walls

to their browntiled roofs; there was here and there a touch of Northern Gothic in the architecture; but usually

where it was pretentious it was in the mansard taste, which was so bad with us a generation ago, and is still

The fields, flat and wide, were dotted with familiar shapes of Holstein cattle, herded by little girls, with their

hair in yellow pigtails. The gray, stormy sky hung low, and broke in fitful rains; but perhaps for the inclement

season of midsummer it was not very cold. Flowers were blooming along the embankments and in the rank

green fields with a dogged energy; in the various distances were groups of trees embowering cottages and

even villages, and always along the ditches and watercourses were double lines of low willows. At the first

stop the train made, the passengers flocked to the refreshmentbooth, prettily arranged beside the station,

where the abundance of the cherries and strawberries gave proof that vegetation was in other respects

superior to the elements. But it was not of the profusion of the sausages, and the ham which openly in slices

or covertly in sandwiches claimed its primacy in the German affections; every form of this was flanked by

A number of the natives stood by and stared unsmiling at the train, which had broken out in a rash of little

American flags at every window. This boyish display, which must have made the Americans themselves

laugh, if their sense of humor had not been lost in their impassioned patriotism, was the last expression of

unity among the Norumbia's passengers, and they met no more in their seasolidarity. Of their table

acquaintance the Marches saw no one except Burnamy, who came through the train looking for them. He said

he was in one of the rear cars with the Eltwins, and was going to Carlsbad with them in the sleepingcar train

leaving Hamburg at seven. He owned to having seen the Triscoes since they had left Cuxhaven; Mrs. March

would not suffer herself to ask him whether they were in the same carriage with the Eltwins. He had got a

letter from Mr. Stoller at Cuxhaven, and he begged the Marches to let him engage rooms for them at the hotel

After they reached Hamburg they had flying glimpses of him and of others in the odious rivalry to get their

baggage examined first which seized upon all, and in which they no longer knew one another, but selfishly

struggled for the goodwill of porters and inspectors. There was really no such haste; but none could govern

themselves against the general frenzy. With the porter he secured March conspired and perspired to win the

attention of a cold but not unkindly inspector. The officer opened one trunk, and after a glance at it marked

all as passed, and then there ensued a heroic strife with the porter as to the pieces which were to go to the

Berlin station for their journey next day, and the pieces which were to go to the hotel overnight. At last the

division was made; the Marches got into a cab of the first class; and the porter, crimson and steaming at every

They had got the number of their cab from the policeman who stands at the door of all large German stations

and supplies the traveller with a metallic check for the sort of vehicle he demands. They were not proud, but

it seemed best not to risk a secondclass cab in a strange city, and when their firstclass cab came creaking

and limping out of the rank, they saw how wise they had been, if one of the second class could have been

As they rattled away from the station they saw yet another kind of turnout, which they were destined to see

more and more in the German lands. It was that team of a woman harnessed with a dog to a cart which the

women of no other country can see without a sense of personal insult. March tried to take the humorous view,

and complained that they had not been offered the choice of such an equipage by the policeman, but his wife

would not be amused. She said that no country which suffered such a thing could be truly civilized, though he

made her observe that no city in the world, except Boston or Brooklyn, was probably so thoroughly trolleyed

as Hamburg. The hum of the electric car was everywhere, and everywhere the shriek of the wires overhead;

batlike flights of connecting plates traversed all the perspectives through which they drove to the pleasant

On one hand their windows looked toward a basin of the Elbe, where stately white swans were sailing; and

on the other to the new Rathhaus, over the trees that deeply shaded the perennial mud of a cold, dim public

garden, where waterproof old women and impervious nurses sat, and children played in the long twilight of

the sour, rainsoaked summer of the fatherland. It was all picturesque, and withindoors there was the

novelty of the meagre carpets and stalwart furniture of the Germans, and their beds, which after so many ages

of AngloSaxon satire remain immutably preposterous. They are apparently imagined for the stature of

sleepers who have shortened as they broadened; their pillows are triangularly shaped to bring the chin tight

upon the breast under the bloated feather bulk which is meant for covering, and which rises over the sleeper

from a thick substratum of cotton coverlet, neatly buttoned into the upper sheet, with the effect of a portly

The hotel was illumined by the kindly splendor of the uniformed portier, who had met the travellers at the

door, like a glowing vision of the past, and a friendly air diffused itself through the whole house. At the

dinner, which, if not so cheap as they had somehow hoped, was by no means bad, they took counsel with the

Englishspeaking waiter as to what entertainment Hamburg could offer for the evening, and by the time they

had drunk their coffee they had courage for the Circus Renz, which seemed to be all there was.

The conductor of the trolleycar, which they hailed at the street corner, stopped it and got off the platform,

and stood in the street until they were safely aboard, without telling them to step lively, or pulling them up

the steps; or knuckling them in the back to make them move forward. He let them get fairly seated before be

started the car, and so lost the fun of seeing them lurch and stagger violently, and wildly clutch each other for

support. The Germans have so little sense of humor that probably no one in the car would have been amused

to see the strangers flung upon the floor. No one apparently found it droll that the conductor should touch his

cap to them when he asked for their fare; no one smiled at their efforts to make him understand where they

wished to go, and he did not wink at the other passengers in trying to find out. Whenever the car stopped he

descended first, and did not remount till the dismounting passenger had taken time to get well away from it.

When the Marches got into the wrong car in coming home, and were carried beyond their street, the

The kindly civility which environed them went far to alleviate the inclemency of the climate; it began to rain

as soon as they left the shelter of the car, but a citizen of whom they asked the nearest way to the Circus Renz

was so anxious to have them go aright that they did not mind the wet, and the thought of his goodness

embittered March's self reproach for undertipping the sort of gorgeous heyduk, with a staff like a

drummajor's, who left his place at the circus door to get their tickets. He brought them back with a

magnificent bow, and was then as visibly disappointed with the share of the change returned to him as a child

They went to their places with the sting of his disappointment rankling in their hearts. "One ought always to

overpay them," March sighed, "and I will do it from this time forth; we shall not be much the poorer for it.

That heyduk is not going to get off with less than a mark when we come out." As an earnest of his good faith

he gave the old man who showed them to their box a tip that made him bow double, and he bought every

"One ought to do it," he said. "We are of the quality of good geniuses to these poor souls; we are Fortune in

disguise; we are money found in the road. It is an accursed system, but they are more its victims than we."

His wife quite agreed with him, and with the same good conscience between them they gave themselves up to

the pure joy which the circus, of all modern entertainments, seems alone to inspire. The house was full from

floor to roof when they came ins and every one was intent upon the two Spanish clowns, LuiLui and

Soltamontes, whose drolleries spoke the universal language of circus humor, and needed no translation into

either German or English. They had missed by an event or two the more patriotic attraction of "Miss

Darlings, the American Star," as she was billed in English, but they were in time for one of those equestrian

performances which leave the spectator almost exanimate from their prolixity, and the pantomimic piece

This was not given until nearly the whole house had gone out and stayed itself with beer and cheese and ham

and sausage, in the restaurant which purveys these light refreshments in the summer theatres all over

Germany. When the people came back gorged to the throat, they sat down in the right mood to enjoy the

allegory of "The Enchanted Mountain's Fantasy"; the Mountain episodes; the Highinteresting

SledgesCourses on the Steep Acclivities; the AmazingUprush of the thence plungingFour Trains, which

arrive with Lightningsswiftness at the Top of the over40feet high Mountainthe Highest Triumph of the

Today's CircusArt; the Sledge journey in the Wizardmountain, and the Fairy Ballet in the Realm of the

Ghostprince, with Gold and Silver, Jewel, Bloomghosts, Gnomes, Gnomesses, and Dwarfs, in

nevertillnowseen Splendor of Costume." The Marches were happy in this allegory, and happier in the

ballet, which is everywhere delightfully innocent, and which here appealed with the large flat feet and the

plain good faces of the 'coryphees' to all that was simplest and sweetest in their natures. They could not have

resisted, if they had wished, that environment, of goodwill; and if it had not been for the disappointed

heyduk, they would have got home from their evening at the Circus Renz without a pang.

They looked for him everywhere when they came out, but he had vanished, and they were left with a regret

which, if unavailing, was not too poignant. In spite of it they had still an exhilaration in their release from the

companionship of their fellowvoyagers which they analyzed as the psychical revulsion from the strain of

too great interest in them. Mrs. March declared that for the present, at least, she wanted Europe quite to

themselves; and she said that not even for the pleasure of seeing Burnamy and Miss Triscoe come into their

box together world she have suffered an American trespass upon their exclusive possession of the Circus

In the audience she had seen German officers for the first time in Hamburg, and she meant, if unremitting

question could bring out the truth, to know why she had not met any others. She had read much of the

prevalence and prepotence of the German officers who would try to push her off the sidewalk, till they

realized that she was an American woman, and would then submit to her inflexible purpose of holding it. But

she had been some seven or eight hours in Hamburg, and nothing of the kind had happened to her, perhaps

because she had hardly yet walked a block in the city streets, but perhaps also because there seemed to be

Their absence was plausibly explained, the next morning, by the young German friend who came in to see the

Marches at breakfast. He said Hamburg had been so long a free republic that the presence of a large imperial

garrison was distasteful to the people, and as a matter of fact there were very few soldiers quartered there,

whether the authorities chose to indulge the popular grudge or not. He was himself in a joyful flutter of

spirits, for he had just the day before got his release from military service. He gave them a notion of what the

rapture of a man reprieved from death might be, and he was as radiantly happy in the ill health which had got

him his release as if it had been the greatest blessing of heaven. He bubbled over with smiling regrets that he

should be leaving his home for the first stage of the journey which he was to take in search of strength, just as

they had come, and he pressed them to say if there were not something that he could do for them.

Yes," said Mrs. March, with a promptness surprising to her husband, who could think of nothing; "tell us

where Heinrich Heine lived when he was in Hamburg. My husband has always had a great passion for him

March had forgotten that Heine ever lived in Hamburg, and the young man had apparently never known it.

His face fell; he wished to make Mrs. March believe that it was only Heine's uncle who had lived there; but

she was firm; and when he had asked among the hotel people he came back gladly owning that he was wrong,

and that the poet used to live in Konigstrasse, which was very near by, and where they could easily know the

house by his bust set in its front. The portier and the head waiter shared his ecstasy in so easily obliging the

friendly American pair, and joined him in minutely instructing the driver when they shut them into their

They did not know that his was almost the only laughing face they should see in the serious German Empire;

just as they did not know that it rained there every day. As they drove off in the gray drizzle with the

unfounded hope that sooner or later the weather would be fine, they bade their driver be very slow in taking

them through Konigstrasse, so that he should by no means miss Heine's dwelling, and he duly stopped in

front of a house bearing the promised bust. They dismounted in order to revere it more at their ease, but the

bust proved, by an irony bitterer than the sick, heartbreaking, brilliant Jew could have imagined in his

cruelest moment, to be that of the German Milton, the respectable poet Klopstock, whom Heine abhorred and

In fact it was here that the good, muchforgotten Klopstock dwelt, when he came home to live with a

comfortable pension from the Danish government; and the pilgrims to the mistaken shrine went asking about

among the neighbors in Konigstrasse, for some manner of house where Heine might have lived; they would

have been willing to accept a flat, or any sort of twopair back. The neighbors were somewhat moved by the

anxiety of the strangers; but they were not so much moved as neighbors in Italy would have been. There vas

no eager and smiling sympathy in the little crowd that gathered to see what was going on; they were patient

of question and kind in their helpless response, but they were not gay. To a man they had not heard of Heine;

even the owner of a sausage and bloodpudding shop across the way had not heard of him; the clerk of a

stationerandbookseller's next to the butcher's had heard of him, but he had never heard that he lived in

The pilgrims to the fraudulent shrine got back into their carriage, and drove sadly away, instructing their

driver with the rigidity which their limited German favored, not to let any house with a bust in its front

escape him. He promised, and took his course out through Konigstrasse, and suddenly they found themselves

in a world of such eld and quaintness that they forgot Heine as completely as any of his countrymen had

done. They were in steep and narrow streets, that crooked and turned with no apparent purpose of leading

anywhere, among houses that looked down upon them with an astonished stare from the leadensashed

windows of their timberlaced gables. The facades with their lattices stretching in bands quite across them,

and with their steep roofs climbing high in successions of blinking dormers, were more richly mediaeval than

anything the travellers had ever dreamt of before, and they feasted themselves upon the unimagined

picturesqueness with a leisurely minuteness which brought responsive gazers everywhere to the windows;

windows were set ajar; shop doors were darkened by curious figures from within, and the traffic of the

tortuous alleys was interrupted by their progress. They could not have said which delighted them morethe

houses in the immediate foreground, or the sharp high gables in the perspectives and the background; but all

were like the painted scenes of the stage, and they had a pleasant difficulty in realizing that they were not

The illusion remained with them and qualified the impression which Hamburg made by her muchtrolleyed

Bostonian effect; by the decorous activity and Parisian architecture of her business streets; by the turmoil of

her quays, and the innumerable masts and chimneys of her shipping. At the heart of all was that quaintness,

that picturesqueness of the past, which embodied the spirit of the old Hanseatic city, and seemed the

expression of the homeside of her history. The sense of this gained strength from such slight study of her

annals as they afterwards made, and assisted the digestion of some morsels of tough statistics. In the shadow

of those Gothic houses the fact that Hamburg was one of the greatest coffee marts and money marts of the

world had a romantic glamour; and the fact that in the four years from 1870 till 1874 a quarter of a million

emigrants sailed on her ships for the United States seemed to stretch a nerve of kindred feeling from those

It was perhaps in this glamour, or this feeling of commercial solidarity, that March went to have a look at the

Hamburg Bourse, in the beautiful new Rathhaus. It was not undergoing repairs, it was too new for that; but it

was in construction, and so it fulfilled the function of a public edifice, in withholding its entire interest from

the stranger. He could not get into the Senate Chamber; but the Bourse was free to him, and when he stepped

within, it rose at him with a roar of voices and of feet like the New York Stock Exchange. The spectacle was

not so frantic; people were not shaking their fists or fingers in each other's noses; but they were all wild in the

tamer German way, and he was glad to mount from the Bourse to the poor little art gallery upstairs, and to

shut out its clamor. He was not so glad when he looked round on these, his first, examples of modern German

art. The custodian led him gently about and said which things were for sale, and it made his heart ache to see

how bad they were, and to think that, bad as they were, he could not buy any of them.

In the start from Cuxhaven the passengers had the irresponsible ease of people ticketed through, and the

steamship company had still the charge of their baggage. But when the Marches left Hamburg for Leipsic

(where they had decided to break the long pull to Carlsbad), all the anxieties of European travel, dimly

remembered from former European days, offered themselves for recognition. A porter vanished with their

handbaggage before they could note any trait in him for identification; other porters made away with their

trunks; and the interpreter who helped March buy his tickets, with a vocabulary of strictly railroad English,

had to help him find the pieces in the baggageroom, curiously estranged in a mountain of alien boxes. One

official weighed them; another obliged him to pay as much in freight as for a third passenger, and gave him

an illegible scrap of paper which recorded their number and destination. The interpreter and the porters took

their fees with a professional effect of dissatisfaction, and he went to wait with his wife amidst the smoking

and eating and drinking in the restaurant. They burst through with the rest when the doors were opened to the

train, and followed a glimpse of the porter with their handbags, as he ran down the platform, still bent upon

escaping them, and brought him to bay at last in a car where he had got very good seats for them, and sank

As they cooled, they recovered their selfrespect, and renewed a youthful joy in some of the longestranged

facts. The road was rougher than the roads at home; but for much less money they had the comfort, without

the unavailing splendor, of a Pullman in their secondclass carriage. Mrs. March had expected to be used

with the severity on the imperial railroads which she had failed to experience from the military on the

Hamburg sidewalks, but nothing could be kindlier than the whole management toward her. Her

fellowtravellers were not lavish of their rights, as Americans are; what they got, that they kept; and in the

run from Hamburg to Leipsic she had several occasions to observe that no German, however young or robust,

dreams of offering a better place, if he has one, to a lady in grace to her sex or age; if they got into a carriage

too late to secure a forwardlooking seat, she rode backward to the end of that stage. But if they appealed to

their fellowtravellers for information about changes, or stops, or any of the little facts that they wished to

make sure of, they were enlightened past possibility of error. At the point where they might have gone wrong

the explanations were renewed with a thoughtfulness which showed that their anxieties had not been

forgotten. She said she could not see how any people could be both so selfish and so sweet, and her husband

"You women are so pampered in America that you are astonished when you are treated in Europe like the

"Yes, there's something in that; but when the Germans have taught us how despicable we are as women, why

This was at ten o'clock, after she had ridden backward a long way, and at last, within an hour of Leipsic, had

got a seat confronting him. The darkness had now hidden the landscape, but the impression of its few simple

elements lingered pleasantly in their sense: long levels, densely wooded with the precise, severely disciplined

German forests, and checkered with fields of grain and grass, soaking under the thin rain that from time to

The villages and peasants' cottages were notably few; but there was here and there a classic or a gothic villa,

which, at one point, an English speaking young lady turned from her Tauchnitz novel to explain as the seat

of some country gentleman; the land was in large holdings, and this accounted for the sparsity of villages and

She then said that she was a German teacher of English, in Hamburg, and was going home to Potsdam for a

visit. She seemed like a German girl out of 'The Initials', and in return for this favor Mrs. March tried to

invest herself with some romantic interest as an American. She failed to move the girl's fancy, even after she

had bestowed on her an immense bunch of roses which the young German friend in Hamburg had sent to

them just before they left their hotel. She failed, later, on the same ground with the pleasantlooking English

woman who got into their carriage at Magdeburg, and talked over the 'London Illustrated News' with an

English speaking Fraulein in her company; she readily accepted the fact of Mrs. March's nationality, but

found nothing wonderful in it, apparently; and when she left the train she left Mrs. March to recall with fond

regret the old days in Italy when she first came abroad, and could make a whole carriage full of Italians break

into ohs and ahs by saying that she was an American, and telling how far she had come across the sea.

"Yes," March assented, "but that was a great while ago, and Americans were much rarer than they are now in

Europe. The Italians are so much more sympathetic than the Germans and English, and they saw that you

wanted to impress them. Heaven knows how little they cared! And then, you were a very pretty young girl in

"Yes, I am! Do you think they would have cared more if it had been Miss Triscoe?"

"Not so much as if it had been the pivotal girl. They would have found her much more their ideal of the

American woman; and even she would have had to have been here thirty years ago."

She laughed a little ruefully. "Well, at any rate, I should like to know how Miss Triscoe would have affected

"I should much rather know what sort of life that English woman is living here with her German husband; I

fancied she had married rank. I could imagine how dull it must be in her little Saxon town, from the way she

clung to her Illustrated News, and explained the pictures of the royalties to her friend. There is romance for

They arrived at Leipsic fresh and cheerful after their five hours' journey, and as in a spell of their travelled

youth they drove up through the academic old town, asleep under its dimly clouded sky, and silent except for

the trolleycars that prowled its streets with their feline purr, and broke at times into a long, shrill caterwaul.

A sense of the past imparted itself to the wellknown encounter with the portier and the head waiter at the

hotel door, to the payment of the driver, to the endeavor of the secretary to have them take the most

expensive rooms in the house, and to his compromise upon the next most, where they found themselves in

great comfort, with electric lights and bells, and a quick succession of feetaking callboys in dresscoats

too large for them. The spell was deepened by the fact, which March kept at the bottom of his consciousness

for the present, that one of their trunks was missing. This linked him more closely to the travel of other days,

and he spent the next forenoon in a telegraphic search for the estray, with emotions tinged by the melancholy

of recollection, but in the security that since it was somewhere in the keeping of the state railway, it would be

Their windows, as they saw in the morning, looked into a large square of aristocratic physiognomy, and of a

Parisian effect in architecture, which afterwards proved characteristic of the town, if not quite so

characteristic as to justify the passion of Leipsic for calling itself Little Paris. The prevailing tone was of a

gray tending to the pale yellow of the Tauchnitz editions with which the place is more familiarly associated in

the minds of Englishspeaking travellers. It was rather more sombre than it might have been if the weather

had been fair; but a quiet rain was falling dreamily that morning, and the square was provided with a fountain

which continued to dribble in the rare moments when the rain forgot itself. The place was better shaded than

need be in that sunless land by the German elms that look like ours and it was sufficiently stocked with

German statues, that look like no others. It had a monument, too, of the sort with which German art has

everywhere disfigured the kindly fatherland since the war with France. These monuments, though they are so

very ugly, have a sort of pathos as records of the only war in which Germany unaided has triumphed against a

foreign foe, but they are as tiresome as all such memorial pomps must be. It is not for the victories of a

people that any other people can care. The wars come and go in blood and tears; but whether they are bad

wars, or what are comically called good wars, they are of one effect in death and sorrow, and their fame is an

It was for some such reason that while the Marches turned with instant satiety from the swelling and strutting

sculpture which celebrated the Leipsic heroes of the war of 1870, they had heart for those of the war of 1813;

and after their noonday dinner they drove willingly, in a pause of the rain, out between yellowing harvests of

wheat and oats to the field where Napoleon was beaten by the Russians, Austrians and Prussians (it always

took at least three nations to beat the little wretch) fourscore years before. Yet even there Mrs. March was

really more concerned for the sparsity of cornflowers in the grain, which in their modern character of

Kaiserblumen she found strangely absent from their loyal function; and March was more taken with the

notion of the little gardens which his guide told him the citizens could have in the suburbs of Leipsic and

enjoy at any trolleycar distance from their homes. He saw certain of these gardens in groups, divided by

low, unenvious fences, and sometimes furnished with summerhouses, where the tenant could take his

pleasure in the evening air, with his family. The guide said he had such a garden himself, at a rent of seven

dollars a year, where he raised vegetables and flowers, and spent his peaceful leisure; and March fancied that

on the simple domestic side of their life, which this fact gave him a glimpse of, the Germans were much more

engaging than in their character of victors over either the First or the Third Napoleon. But probably they

would not have agreed with him, and probably nations will go on making themselves cruel and tiresome till

He could have put the case to the guide himself; but though the guide was imaginably liberated to a

cosmopolitan conception of things by three years' service as waiter in English hotels, where he learned the

language, he might not have risen to this. He would have tried, for he was a willing and kindly soul, though

he was not a 'valet de place' by profession. There seemed in fact but one of that useless and amusing race

(which is everywhere falling into decay through the rivalry of the perfected Baedeker,) left in Leipsic, and

this one was engaged, so that the Marches had to devolve upon their exwaiter, who was now the keeper of a

small restaurant. He gladly abandoned his business to the care of his wife, in order to drive handsomely about

in his best clothes, with strangers who did not exact too much knowledge from him. In his zeal to do

something he possessed himself of March's overcoat when they dismounted at their first gallery, and let fall

from its pocket his prophylactic flask of brandy, which broke with a loud crash on the marble floor in the

presence of several masterpieces, and perfumed the whole place. The masterpieces were some excellent

works of Luke Kranach, who seemed the only German painter worth looking at when there were any Dutch

or Italian pictures near, but the travellers forgot the name and nature of the Kranachs, and remembered

afterwards only the shattered fragments of the brandyflask, just how they looked on the floor, and the

It might have been a warning protest of the veracities against what they were doing; but the madness of

sightseeing, which spoils travel, was on them, and they delivered themselves up to it as they used in their

ignorant youth, though now they knew its futility so well. They spared themselves nothing that they had time

for, that day, and they felt falsely guilty for their omissions, as if they really had been duties to art and history

They had a touch of genuine joy in the presence of the beautiful old Rathhaus, and they were sensible of

something like a genuine emotion in passing the famous and venerable university; the very air of Leipsic is

redolent of printing and publication, which appealed to March in his quality of editor, and they could not fail

of an impression of the quiet beauty of the town, with its regular streets of houses breaking into suburban

villas of an American sort, and intersected with many canals, which in the intervals of the rain were eagerly

navigated by pleasure boats, and contributed to the general picturesqueness by their frequent bridges, even

during the drizzle. There seemed to be no churches to do, and as it was a Sunday, the galleries were so early

closed against them that they were making a virtue as well as a pleasure of the famous scene of Napoleon's

By a concert between their guide and driver their carriage drew up at the little inn by the roadside, which is

also a museum stocked with relics from the battlefield, and with objects of interest relating to it. Old

muskets, old swords, old shoes and old coats, trumpets, drums, gun carriages, wheels, helmets, cannon balls,

grapeshot, and all the murderous rubbish which battles come to at last, with proclamations, autographs,

caricatures and likenesses of Napoleon, and effigies of all the other generals engaged, and miniatures and

jewels of their womenkind, filled room after room, through which their owner vaunted his way, with a loud

pounding voice and a bad breath. When he wished them to enjoy some gross British satire or clumsy German

gibe at Bonaparte's expense, and put his face close to begin the laugh, he was something so terrible that

March left the place with a profound if not a reasoned regret that the French had not won the battle of

Leipsic. He walked away musing pensively upon the traveller's inadequacy to the ethics of history when a

breath could so sway him against his convictions; but even after he had cleansed his lungs with some deep

respirations he found himself still a Bonapartist in the presence of that stone on the rising ground where

Napoleon sat to watch the struggle on the vast plain, and see his empire slipping through his bloodstained

fingers. It was with difficulty that he could keep from revering the hat and coat which are sculptured on the

stone, but it was well that he succeeded, for he could not make out then or afterwards whether the habiliments

represented were really Napoleon's or not, and they might have turned out to be Barclay de Tolly's.

While he stood trying to solve this question of clothes he was startled by the apparition of a man climbing the

little slope from the opposite quarter, and advancing toward them. He wore the imperial crossed by the

pointed mustache once so familiar to a world much the worse for them, and March had the shiver of a fine

moment in which he fancied the Third Napoleon rising to view the scene where the First had looked his

"Why, it's Miss Triscoe!" cried his wife, and before March had noticed the approach of another figure, the

elder and the younger lady had rushed upon each other, and encountered with a kiss. At the same time the

visage of the last Emperor resolved itself into the face of General Triscoe, who gave March his hand in a

The ladies began asking each other of their lives since their parting two days before, and the men strolled a

few paces away toward the distant prospect of Leipsic, which at that point silhouettes itself in a noble stretch

General Triscoe seemed no better satisfied with Germany than he had been on first stepping ashore at

Cuxhaven. He might still have been in a pout with his own country, but as yet he had not made up with any

other; and he said, "What a pity Napoleon didn't thrash the whole dunderheaded lot! His empire would have

been a blessing to them, and they would have had some chance of being civilized under the French. All this

unification of nationalities is the great humbug of the century. Every stupid race thinks it's happy because it's

united, and civilization has been set back a hundred years by the wars that were fought to bring the unions

about; and more wars will have to be fought to keep them up. What a farce it is! What's become of the

nationality of the Danes in SchleswigHolstein, or the French in the Rhine Provinces, or the Italians in

March had thought something like this himself, but to have it put by General Triscoe made it offensive. "I

don't know. Isn't it rather quarrelling with the course of human events to oppose accomplished facts? The

unifications were bound to be, just as the separations before them were. And so far they have made for peace,

in Europe at least, and peace is civilization. Perhaps after a great many ages people will come together

through their real interests, the human interests; but at present it seems as if nothing but a romantic sentiment

of patriotism can unite them. Byandby they may find that there is nothing in it."

"Perhaps," said the general, discontentedly. "I don't see much promise of any kind in the future."

"Well, I don't know. When you think of the solid militarism of Germany, you seem remanded to the most

hopeless moment of the Roman Empire; you think nothing can break such a force; but my guide says that

even in Leipsic the Socialists outnumber all the other parties, and the army is the great field of the Socialist

propaganda. The army itself may be shaped into the means of democracyeven of peace."

"You're very optimistic," said Triscoe, curtly. "As I read the signs, we are not far from universal war. In less

than a year we shall make the break ourselves in a war with Spain." He looked very fierce as he prophesied,

"Well, I'll allow that if Tammany comes in this year, we shall have war with Spain. You can't ask more than

Mrs. March and Miss Triscoe had not said a word of the 'battle of Leipsic', or of the impersonal interests

which it suggested to the men. For all these, they might still have been sitting in their steamer chairs on the

promenade of the Norumbia at a period which seemed now of geological remoteness. The girl accounted for

not being in Dresden by her father's having decided not to go through Berlin but to come by way of Leipsic,

which he thought they had better see; they had come without stopping in Hamburg. They had not enjoyed

Leipsic much; it had rained the whole day before, and they had not gone out. She asked when Mrs. March

was going on to Carlsbad, and Mrs. March answered, the next morning; her husband wished to begin his cure

Then Miss Triscoe pensively wondered if Carlsbad would do her father any good; and Mrs. March discreetly

"They may come from his liver," said Mrs. March. "Nearly everything of that kind does. I know that Mr.

March has been terribly depressed at times, and the doctor said it was nothing but his liver; and Carlsbad is

"Perhaps I can get papa to run over some day, if he doesn't like Dresden. It isn't very far, is it?"

They referred to Mrs. March's Baedeker together, and found that it was five hours.

"Yes, that is what I thought," said Miss Triscoe, with a carelessness which convinced Mrs. March she had

"If you decide to come, you must let us get rooms for you at our hotel. We're going to Pupp's; most of the

English and Americans go to the hotels on the Hill, but Pupp's is in the thick of it in the lower town; and it's

very gay, Mr. Kenby says; he's been there often. Mr. Burnamy is to get our rooms."

"I don't suppose I can get papa to go," said Miss Triscoe, so insincerely that Mrs. March was sure she had

talked over the different routes; to Carlsbad with Burnamyprobably on the way from Cuxhaven. She

looked up from digging the point of her umbrella in the ground. "You didn't meet him here this morning?"

Mrs. March governed herself to a calm which she respected in asking, "Has Mr. Burnamy been here?"

"He came on with Mr. and Mrs. Eltwin, when we did, and they all decided to stop over a day. They left on the

Mrs. March perceived that the girl had decided not to let the facts betray themselves by chance, and she

The two men came walking slowly towards them, and Miss Triscoe said, "We're going to Dresden this

"Oh, people never lose sight of each other in Europe; they can't; it's so little!"

"Agatha," said the girl's father, "Mr. March tells me that the museum over there is worth seeing."

"Well," the girl assented, and she took a winning leave of the Marches, and moved gracefully away with her

"I should have thought it was Agnes," said Mrs. March, following them with her eyes before she turned upon

her husband. "Did he tell you Burnamy had been here? Well, he has! He has just gone on to Carlsbad. He

"You were trying to look at the last page yourself," she retorted, and she would have liked to punish him for

his complex dishonesty toward the affair; but upon the whole she kept her temper with him, and she made

him agree that Miss Triscoe's getting her father to Carlsbad was only a question of time.

They parted heart'sfriends with their ineffectual guide, who was affectionately grateful for the few marks

they gave him, at the hotel door; and they were in just the mood to hear men singing in a farther . room when

they went down to supper. The waiter, much distracted from their own service by his duties to it, told them it

was the breakfast party of students which they had heard beginning there about noon. The revellers had now

been some six hours at table, and he said they might not rise before midnight; they had just got to the toasts,

The students of right remained a vivid color in the impression of the university town. They pervaded the

place, and decorated it with their fantastic personal taste in coats and trousers, as well as their corps caps of

green, white, red, and blue, but above all blue. They were not easily distinguishable from the bicyclers who

were holding one of the dull festivals of their kind in Leipsic that day, and perhaps they were sometimes both

students and bicyclers. As bicyclers they kept about in the rain, which they seemed not to mind; so far from

being disheartened, they had spirits enough to take one another by the waist at times and waltz in the square

before the hotel. At one moment of the holiday some chiefs among them drove away in carriages; at supper a

winner of prizes sat covered with badges and medals; another who went by the hotel streamed with ribbons;

and an elderly man at his side was bespattered with small knots and ends of them, as if he had been in an

explosion of ribbons somewhere. It seemed all to be as exciting for them, and it was as tedious for the

Mrs. March remained with an unrequited curiosity concerning their different colors and different caps, and

she tried to make her husband find out what they severally meant; he pretended a superior interest in the

nature of a people who had such a passion for uniforms that they were not content with its gratification in

their immense army, but indulged it in every pleasure and employment of civil life. He estimated, perhaps not

very accurately, that only one man out of ten in Germany wore citizens' dress; and of all functionaries he

found that the dogs of the womenanddog teams alone had no distinctive dress; even the women had their

There was an industrial fair open at Leipsic which they went out of the city to see after supper, along with a

throng of Leipsickers, whom an hour's interval of fine weather tempted forth on the trolley; and with the help

of a little corporal, who took a fee for his service with the eagerness of a civilian, they got wheeled chairs,

and renewed their associations with the great Chicago Fair in seeing the exposition from them. This was not,

March said, quite the same as being drawn by a womananddog team, which would have been the right

means of doing a German fair; but it was something to have his chair pushed by a slender young girl, whose

stalwart brother applied his strength to the chair of the lighter traveller; and it was fit that the girl should

reckon the common hire, while the man took the common tip. They made haste to leave the useful aspects of

the fair, and had themselves trundled away to the Colonial Exhibit, where they vaguely expected something

like the agreeable corruptions of the Midway Plaisance. The idea of her colonial progress with which

Germany is trying to affect the homekeeping imagination of her people was illustrated by an encampment of

savages from her CentralAfrican possessions. They were getting their supper at the moment the Marches

saw them, and were crouching, half naked, around the fires under the kettles, and shivering from the cold, but

they were not very characteristic of the imperial expansion, unless perhaps when an old man in a red blanket

suddenly sprang up with a knife in his hand and began to chase a boy round the camp. The boy was

lighterfooted, and easily outran the sage, who tripped at times on his blanket. None of the other Central

Africans seemed to care for the race, and without waiting for the event, the American spectators ordered

themselves trundled away to another idle feature of the fair, where they hoped to amuse themselves with the

This was so faithfully studied from the past in its narrow streets and Gothic houses that it was almost as

picturesque as the present epoch in the old streets of Hamburg. A drama had just begun to be represented on a

platform of the public square in front of a fourteenthcentury beer house, with people talking from the

windows round, and revellers in the costume of the period drinking beer and eating sausages at tables in the

open air. Their eating and drinking were genuine, and in the midst of it a real rain began, to pour down upon

them, without affecting them any more than if they had been Germans of the nineteenth century. But it drove

the Americans to a shelter from which they could not see the play, and when it held up, they made their way

Their car was full of returning pleasurers, some of whom were happy beyond the sober wont of the

fatherland. The conductor took a special interest in his tipsy passengers, trying to keep them in order, and

genially entreating them to be quiet when they were too obstreperous. From time to time he got some of them

off, and then, when he remounted the car, he appealed to the remaining passengers for their sympathy with an

innocent smile, which the Americans, still strange to the unjoyous physiognomy of the German Empire,

Before he slept that night March tried to assemble from the experiences and impressions of the day some

facts which he would not be ashamed of as a serious observer of life in Leipsic, and he remembered that their

guide had said houserent was very low. He generalized from the guide's content with his fee that the

Germans were not very rapacious; and he became quite irrelevantly aware that in Germany no man's clothes

fitted him, or seemed expected to fit him; that the women dressed somewhat better, and were rather pretty

sometimes, and that they had feet as large as the kind hearts of the Germans of every age and sex. He was

able to note, rather more freshly, that with all their kindness the Germans were a very nervous people, if not

irritable, and at the least cause gave way to an agitation, which indeed quickly passed, but was violent while

it lasted. Several times that day he had seen encounters between the portier and guests at the hotel which

promised violence, but which ended peacefully as soon as some simple question of traintime was solved.

The encounters always left the portier purple and perspiring, as any agitation must with a man so tight in his

livery. He bemoaned himself after one of them as the victim of an unhappy calling, in which he could take no

exercise. "It is a life of excitements, but not of movements," he explained to March; and when he learned

where he was going, he regretted that he could not go to Carlsbad too. "For sugar?" he asked, as if there were

"Ah!" said the portier, with the air of failing to get on common ground with him.

The next morning was so fine that it would have been a fine morning in America. Its beauty was scarcely

sullied, even subjectively, by the telegram which the portier sent after the Marches from the hotel, saying that

their missing trunk had not yet been found, and their spirits were as light as the gay little clouds which blew

about in the sky, when their train drew out in the sunshine, brilliant on the charming landscape all the way to

Carlsbad. A fatherly 'traeger' had done his best to get them the worst places in a nonsmoking compartment,

but had succeeded so poorly that they were very comfortable, with no companions but a mother and daughter,

who spoke German in soft low tones together. Their compartment was pervaded by tobacco fumes from the

smokers, but as these were twice as many as the nonsmokers, it was only fair, and after March had got a

He asked leave of the strangers in his German, and they consented in theirs; but he could not master the secret

of the windowcatch, and the elder lady said in English, "Let me show you," and came to his help.

The occasion for explaining that they were Americans and accustomed to different car windows was so

tempting that Mrs. March could not forbear, and the other ladies were affected as deeply as she could wish.

Perhaps they were the more affected because it presently appeared that they had cousins in New York whom

she knew of, and that they were acquainted with an American family that had passed the winter in Berlin.

Life likes to do these things handsomely, and it easily turned out that this was a family of intimate friendship

with the Marches; the names, familiarly spoken, abolished all strangeness between the travellers; and they

entered into a comparison of tastes, opinions, and experiences, from which it seemed that the objects and

interests of cultivated people in Berlin were quite the same as those of cultivated people in New York. Each

of the parties to the discovery disclaimed any superiority for their respective civilizations; they wished rather

to ascribe a greater charm and virtue to the alien conditions; and they acquired such merit with one another

that when the German ladies got out of the train at Franzensbad, the mother offered Mrs. March an ingenious

folding footstool which she had admired. In fact, she left her with it clasped to her breast, and bowing

"That was very pretty of her, my dear," said March. "You couldn't have done that."

"No," she confessed; "I shouldn't have had the courage. The courage of my emotions," she added,

"Ah, that's the difference! A Berliner could do it, and a Bostonian couldn't. Do you think it so much better to

"I don't know. It seems to me that I'm less and less certain of everything that I used to be sure of."

He laughed, and then he said, "I was thinking how, on our wedding journey, long ago, that Gray Sister at the

"That was to your pretty youth. Now the gracious stranger gives you a folding stool."

"You bent toward her at just the slant you had when you took the flower that time; I noticed it. I didn't see

that you looked so very different. To be sure the roses in your cheeks have turned into rosettes; but rosettes

are very nice, and they're much more permanent; I prefer them; they will keep in any climate."

She suffered his mockery with an appreciative sigh. "Yes, our age caricatures our youth, doesn't it?"

"No; but it can't help it. I used to rebel against it when it first began. I did enjoy being young."

"You did, my dear," he said, taking her hand tenderly; she withdrew it, because though she could bear his

sympathy, her New England nature could not bear its expression. "And so did I; and we were both young a

long time. Travelling brings the past back, don't you think? There at that restaurant, where we stopped for

"Yes, it was charming! Just as it used to be! With that white cloth, and those tall shining bottles of wine, and

the fruit in the centre, and the dinner in courses, and that young waiter who spoke English, and was so nice!

"You bragged to those ladies about our diningcars; and you said that our railroad restaurants were quite as

"Perhaps not; but I've been thinking that travel is a good deal alike everywhere. It's the expression of the

common civilization of the world. When I came out of that restaurant and ran the train down, and then found

that it didn't start for fifteen minutes, I wasn't sure whether I was at home or abroad. And when we changed

cars at Eger, and got into this train which had been baking in the sun for us outside the station, I didn't know

but I was back in the good old Fitchburg depot. To be sure, Wallenstein wasn't assassinated at Boston, but I

forgot his murder at Eger, and so that came to the same thing. It's these confounded fifty odd years. I used to

He had got up and was looking out of the window at the landscape, which had not grown less amiable in

growing rather more slovenly since they had crossed the Saxon bolder into Bohemia. All the morning and

early afternoon they had run through lovely levels of harvest, where men were cradling the wheat and women

were binding it into sheaves in the narrow fields between black spaces of forest. After they left Eger, there

was something more picturesque and less thrifty in the farming among the low hills which they gradually

mounted to uplands, where they tasted a mountain quality in the thin pure air. The railroad stations were

shabbier; there was an indefinable touch of something Southern in the scenery and the people. Lilies were

rocking on the sluggish reaches of the streams, and where the current quickened, tall wheels were lifting

water for the fields in circles of brimming and spilling pockets. Along the embankments, where a new track

was being laid, barefooted women were at work with pick and spade and barrow, and little yellowhaired

girls were lugging large whiteheaded babies, and watching the train go by. At an up grade where it slowed

in the ascent he began to throw out to the children the pfennigs which had been left over from the passage in

Germany, and he pleased himself with his bounty, till the question whether the children could spend the

money forced itself upon him. He sat down feeling less like a good genius than a cruel magician who had

tricked them with false wealth; but he kept his remorse to himself, and tried to interest his wife in the

difference of social and civic ideal expressed in the change of the inhibitory notices at the car windows,

which in Germany had strongliest forbidden him to outlean himself, and now in Austria entreated him not to

outbow himself. She refused to share in the speculation, or to debate the yet nicer problem involved by the

placarded prayer in the washroom to the Messrs. Travellers not to take away the soap; and suddenly he felt

himself as tired as she looked, with that sense of the futility of travel which lies in wait for every one who