Title:   Prometheus Unbound

Subject:  

Author:   Percy Bysshe Shelley

Keywords:  

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PDF Version:   1.2



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Prometheus Unbound

Percy Bysshe Shelley



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Table of Contents

Prometheus Unbound.........................................................................................................................................1

Percy Bysshe Shelley ...............................................................................................................................1

Act I.........................................................................................................................................................1

Act II .....................................................................................................................................................26

Act III .....................................................................................................................................................46

Act IV .....................................................................................................................................................59


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Prometheus Unbound

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Act I 

Act II 

Act III 

Act IV  

Prometheus Unbound

A Lyrical Drama in Four Acts

Dramatis Personae

PROMETHEUS.             ASIA     \

DEMOGORGON.             PANTHEA    }  Oceanides.

JUPITER.                IONE     /              

THE EARTH.    

THE PHANTASM OF JUPITER.

OCEAN.                  THE SPIRIT OF THE EARTH.

APOLLO.                 THE SPIRIT OF THE MOON.

MERCURY.                SPIRITS OF THE HOURS.

HERCULES.               SPIRITS. ECHOES. FAUNS.

                        FURIES.

Act I

SCENE, a Ravine of Icy Rocks in the Indian Caucasus. PROMETHEUS is  discovered bound to the

Precipice. PANTHEA and IONE are seated at his  feet. Time, Night. During the Scene morning slowly

breaks. 

PROMETHEUS

       MONARCH of Gods and Daemons, and all Spirits 

       But One, who throng those bright and rolling worlds 

       Which Thou and I alone of living things 

       Behold with sleepless eyes! regard this Earth 

       Made multitudinous with thy slaves, whom thou 

       Requitest for kneeworship, prayer, and praise, 

       And toil, and hecatombs of broken hearts, 

       With fear and selfcontempt and barren hope; 

       Whilst me, who am thy foe, eyeless in hate, 

       Hast thou made reign and triumph, to thy scorn, 

       O'er mine own misery and thy vain revenge. 

       Three thousand years of sleepunsheltered hours, 

       And moments aye divided by keen pangs 

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Till they seemed years, torture and solitude, 

       Scorn and despairthese are mine empire: 

       More glorious far than that which thou surveyest 

       From thine unenvied throne, O Mighty God! 

       Almighty, had I deigned to share the shame 

       Of thine ill tyranny, and hung not here 

       Nailed to this wall of eaglebaffling mountain, 

       Black, wintry, dead, unmeasured; without herb, 

       Insect, or beast, or shape or sound of life. 

       Ah me! alas, pain, pain ever, forever! 

       No change, no pause, no hope! Yet I endure. 

       I ask the Earth, have not the mountains felt? 

       I ask yon Heaven, the allbeholding Sun, 

       Has it not seen? The Sea, in storm or calm, 

       Heaven's everchanging shadow, spread below, 

       Have its deaf waves not heard my agony? 

       Ah me! alas, pain, pain ever, forever! 

       The crawling glaciers pierce me with the spears 

       Of their moonfreezing crystals; the bright chains 

       Eat with their burning cold into my bones. 

       Heaven's winged hound, polluting from thy lips 

       His beak in poison not his own, tears up 

       My heart; and shapeless sights come wandering by, 

       The ghastly people of the realm of dream, 

       Mocking me; and the Earthquakefiends are charged 

       To wrench the rivets from my quivering wounds 

       When the rocks split and close again behind; 

       While from their loud abysses howling throng 

       The genii of the storm, urging the rage 

       Of whirlwind, and afflict me with keen hail. 

       And yet to me welcome is day and night, 

       Whether one breaks the hoarfrost of the morn, 

       Or starry, dim, and slow, the other climbs 

       The leadencolored east; for then they lead 

       The wingless, crawling hours, one among whom 

       As some dark Priest hales the reluctant victim 

       Shall drag thee, cruel King, to kiss the blood 

       From these pale feet, which then might trample thee 

       If they disdained not such a prostrate slave. 

       Disdain! Ah, no! I pity thee. What ruin 

       Will hunt thee undefended through the wide Heaven! 

       How will thy soul, cloven to its depth with terror, 

       Gape like a hell within! I speak in grief, 

       Not exultation, for I hate no more, 

       As then ere misery made me wise. The curse 

       Once breathed on thee I would recall. Ye Mountains, 

       Whose manyvoiced Echoes, through the mist 

       Of cataracts, flung the thunder of that spell! 

       Ye icy Springs, stagnant with wrinkling frost, 


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Which vibrated to hear me, and then crept 

       Shuddering through India! Thou serenest Air 

       Through which the Sun walks burning without beams! 

       And ye swift Whirlwinds, who on pois'd wings 

       Hung mute and moveless o'er yon hushed abyss, 

       As thunder, louder than your own, made rock 

       The orb'd world! If then my words had power, 

       Though I am changed so that aught evil wish 

       Is dead within; although no memory be 

       Of what is hate, let them not lose it now! 

       What was that curse? for ye all heard me speak. 

FIRST VOICE: from the Mountains 

       Thrice three hundred thousand years 

         O'er the earthquake's couch we stood; 

       Oft, as men convulsed with fears, 

         We trembled in our multitude. 

SECOND VOICE: from the Springs 

       Thunderbolts had parched our water, 

         We had been stained with bitter blood, 

       And had run mute, 'mid shrieks of slaughter 

         Through a city and a solitude. 

THIRD VOICE: from the Air 

       I had clothed, since Earth uprose, 

         Its wastes in colors not their own, 

       And oft had my serene repose 

         Been cloven by many a rending groan. 

FOURTH VOICE: from the Whirlwinds 

       We had soared beneath these mountains 

         Unresting ages; nor had thunder, 

       Nor yon volcano's flaming fountains, 

         Nor any power above or under 

         Ever made us mute with wonder. 

FIRST VOICE

       But never bowed our snowy crest 

       As at the voice of thine unrest. 

SECOND VOICE

       Never such a sound before 

       To the Indian waves we bore. 

       A pilot asleep on the howling sea 


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Leaped up from the deck in agony, 

       And heard, and cried, 'Ah, woe is me!' 

       And died as mad as the wild waves be. 

THIRD VOICE

       By such dread words from Earth to Heaven 

       My still realm was never riven; 

       When its wound was closed, there stood 

       Darkness o'er the day like blood. 

FOURTH VOICE

       And we shrank back: for dreams of ruin 

       To frozen caves our flight pursuing 

       Made us keep silencethusand thus 

       Though silence is a hell to us. 

THE EARTH

       The tongueless caverns of the craggy hills 

       Cried, 'Misery!' then; the hollow Heaven replied, 

       'Misery!' And the Ocean's purple waves, 

       Climbing the land, howled to the lashing winds, 

       And the pale nations heard it, 'Misery!' 

PROMETHEUS

       I hear a sound of voices; not the voice 

       Which I gave forth. Mother, thy sons and thou 

       Scorn him, without whose allenduring will 

       Beneath the fierce omnipotence of Jove, 

       Both they and thou had vanished, like thin mist 

       Unrolled on the morning wind. Know ye not me, 

       The Titan? He who made his agony 

       The barrier to your else allconquering foe? 

       O rockembosomed lawns and snowfed streams, 

       Now seen athwart frore vapors, deep below, 

       Through whose o'ershadowing woods I wandered once 

       With Asia, drinking life from her loved eyes; 

       Why scorns the spirit, which informs ye, now 

       To commune with me? me alone who checked, 

       As one who checks a fienddrawn charioteer, 

       The falsehood and the force of him who reigns 

       Supreme, and with the groans of pining slaves 

       Fills your dim glens and liquid wildernesses: 

       Why answer ye not, still? Brethren! 

THE EARTH

                                   They dare not. 


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PROMETHEUS

       Who dares? for I would hear that curse again. 

       Ha, what an awful whisper rises up! 

       'Tis scarce like sound; it tingles through the frame 

       As lightning tingles, hovering ere it strike. 

       Speak, Spirit! from thine inorganic voice 

       I only know that thou art moving near 

       And love. How cursed I him? 

THE EARTH

                             How canst thou hear 

       Who knowest not the language of the dead? 

PROMETHEUS

       Thou art a living spirit; speak as they. 

THE EARTH

       I dare not speak like life, lest Heaven's fell King 

       Should hear, and link me to some wheel of pain 

       More torturing than the one whereon I roll. 

       Subtle thou art and good; and though the Gods 

       Hear not this voice, yet thou art more than God, 

       Being wise and kind: earnestly hearken now. 

PROMETHEUS

       Obscurely through my brain, like shadows dim, 

       Sweep awful thoughts, rapid and thick. I feel 

       Faint, like one mingled in entwining love; 

       Yet 't is not pleasure. 

THE EARTH

                           No, thou canst not hear; 

       Thou art immortal, and this tongue is known 

       Only to those who die. 

PROMETHEUS

                          And what art thou, 

       O melancholy Voice? 

THE EARTH

                       I am the Earth, 

       Thy mother; she within whose stony veins, 


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To the last fibre of the loftiest tree 

       Whose thin leaves trembled in the frozen air, 

       Joy ran, as blood within a living frame, 

       When thou didst from her bosom, like a cloud 

       Of glory, arise, a spirit of keen joy! 

       And at thy voice her pining sons uplifted 

       Their prostrate brows from the polluting dust, 

       And our almighty Tyrant with fierce dread 

       Grew pale, until his thunder chained thee here. 

       Thensee those million worlds which burn and roll 

       Around ustheir inhabitants beheld 

       My spher'd light wane in wide Heaven; the sea 

       Was lifted by strange tempest, and new fire 

       From earthquakerifted mountains of bright snow 

       Shook its portentous hair beneath Heaven's frown; 

       Lightning and Inundation vexed the plains; 

       Blue thistles bloomed in cities; foodless toads 

       Within voluptuous chambers panting crawled. 

       When Plague had fallen on man and beast and worm, 

       And Famine; and black blight on herb and tree; 

       And in the corn, and vines, and meadowgrass, 

       Teemed ineradicable poisonous weeds 

       Draining their growth, for my wan breast was dry 

       With grief, and the thin air, my breath, was stained 

       With the contagion of a mother's hate 

       Breathed on her child's destroyer; ay, I heard 

       Thy curse, the which, if thou rememberest not, 

       Yet my innumerable seas and streams, 

       Mountains, and caves, and winds, and yon wide air, 

       And the inarticulate people of the dead, 

       Preserve, a treasured spell. We meditate 

       In secret joy and hope those dreadful words, 

       But dare not speak them. 

PROMETHEUS

                           Venerable mother! 

       All else who live and suffer take from thee 

       Some comfort; flowers, and fruits, and happy sounds, 

       And love, though fleeting; these may not be mine. 

       But mine own words, I pray, deny me not. 

THE EARTH

       They shall be told. Ere Babylon was dust, 

       The Magus Zoroaster, my dead child, 

       Met his own image walking in the garden. 

       That apparition, sole of men, he saw. 

       For know there are two worlds of life and death: 

       One that which thou beholdest; but the other 

       Is underneath the grave, where do inhabit 


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The shadows of all forms that think and live, 

       Till death unite them and they part no more; 

       Dreams and the light imaginings of men, 

       And all that faith creates or love desires, 

       Terrible, strange, sublime and beauteous shapes. 

       There thou art, and dost hang, a writhing shade, 

       'Mid whirlwindpeopled mountains; all the gods 

       Are there, and all the powers of nameless worlds, 

       Vast, sceptred phantoms; heroes, men, and beasts; 

       And Demogorgon, a tremendous gloom; 

       And he, the supreme Tyrant, on his throne 

       Of burning gold. Son, one of these shall utter 

       The curse which all remember. Call at will 

       Thine own ghost, or the ghost of Jupiter, 

       Hades or Typhon, or what mightier Gods 

       From allprolific Evil, since thy ruin, 

       Have sprung, and trampled on my prostrate sons. 

       Ask, and they must reply: so the revenge 

       Of the Supreme may sweep through vacant shades, 

       As rainy wind through the abandoned gate 

       Of a fallen palace. 

PROMETHEUS

                       Mother, let not aught 

       Of that which may be evil pass again 

       My lips, or those of aught resembling me. 

       Phantasm of Jupiter, arise, appear! 

IONE

         My wings are folded o'er mine ears; 

           My wings are crossed o'er mine eyes; 

         Yet through their silver shade appears, 

           And through their lulling plumes arise, 

         A Shape, a throng of sounds. 

           May it be no ill to thee 

         O thou of many wounds! 

       Near whom, for our sweet sister's sake, 

       Ever thus we watch and wake. 

PANTHEA

         The sound is of whirlwind underground, 

           Earthquake, and fire, and mountains cloven; 

         The shape is awful, like the sound, 

           Clothed in dark purple, starinwoven. 

         A sceptre of pale gold, 

           To stay steps proud, o'er the slow cloud, 

         His vein'd hand doth hold. 

       Cruel he looks, but calm and strong, 


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Like one who does, not suffers wrong. 

PHANTASM OF JUPITER

       Why have the secret powers of this strange world 

       Driven me, a frail and empty phantom, hither 

       On direst storms? What unaccustomed sounds 

       Are hovering on my lips, unlike the voice 

       With which our pallid race hold ghastly talk 

       In darkness? And, proud sufferer, who art thou? 

PROMETHEUS

       Tremendous Image! as thou art must be 

       He whom thou shadowest forth. I am his foe, 

       The Titan. Speak the words which I would hear, 

       Although no thought inform thine empty voice. 

THE EARTH

       Listen! And though your echoes must be mute, 

       Gray mountains, and old woods, and haunted springs, 

       Prophetic caves, and islesurrounding streams, 

       Rejoice to hear what yet ye cannot speak. 

PHANTASM

       A spirit seizes me and speaks within; 

       It tears me as fire tears a thundercloud. 

PANTHEA

       See how he lifts his mighty looks! the Heaven 

       Darkens above. 

IONE

                  He speaks! Oh, shelter me! 

PROMETHEUS

       I see the curse on gestures proud and cold, 

       And looks of firm defiance, and calm hate, 

       And such despair as mocks itself with smiles, 

       Written as on a scroll: yet speak! Oh, speak! 

PHANTASM

         Fiend, I defy thee! with a calm, fixed mind, 

           All that thou canst inflict I bid thee do; 

         Foul tyrant both of Gods and humankind, 


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One only being shalt thou not subdue. 

             Rain then thy plagues upon me here, 

             Ghastly disease, and frenzying fear; 

             And let alternate frost and fire 

             Eat into me, and be thine ire 

         Lightning, and cutting hail, and legioned forms 

       Of furies, driving by upon the wounding storms. 

         Ay, do thy worst! Thou art omnipotent. 

           O'er all things but thyself I gave thee power, 

         And my own will. Be thy swift mischiefs sent 

           To blast mankind, from yon ethereal tower. 

             Let thy malignant spirit move 

             In darkness over those I love; 

             On me and mine I imprecate 

             The utmost torture of thy hate; 

         And thus devote to sleepless agony, 

       This undeclining head while thou must reign on high. 

         But thou, who art the God and Lord: O thou 

           Who fillest with thy soul this world of woe, 

         To whom all things of Earth and Heaven do bow 

           In fear and worshipallprevailing foe! 

             I curse thee! let a sufferer's curse 

             Clasp thee, his torturer, like remorse; 

             Till thine Infinity shall be 

             A robe of envenomed agony; 

         And thine Omnipotence a crown of pain, 

       To cling like burning gold round thy dissolving brain! 

         Heap on thy soul, by virtue of this Curse, 

           Ill deeds; then be thou damned, beholding good; 

         Both infinite as is the universe, 

           And thou, and thy selftorturing solitude. 

             An awful image of calm power 

             Though now thou sittest, let the hour 

             Come, when thou must appear to be 

             That which thou art internally; 

         And after many a false and fruitless crime, 

       Scorn track thy lagging fall through boundless space and  time! 

PROMETHEUS

       Were these my words, O Parent? 

THE EARTH

                                They were thine. 


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PROMETHEUS

       It doth repent me; words are quick and vain; 

       Grief for awhile is blind, and so was mine. 

       I wish no living thing to suffer pain. 

THE EARTH

         Misery, oh, misery to me, 

         That Jove at length should vanquish thee! 

         Wail, howl aloud, Land and Sea, 

         The Earth's rent heart shall answer ye! 

         Howl, Spirits of the living and the dead, 

       Your refuge, your defence, lies fallen and vanquishèd! 

FIRST ECHO 

       Lies fallen and vanquishèd! 

SECOND ECHO

                             Fallen and vanquisèd! 

IONE

       Fear not: 't is but some passing spasm, 

         The Titan is unvanquished still. 

       But see, where through the azure chasm 

         Of yon forked and snowy hill, 

       Trampling the slant winds on high 

         With goldensandalled feet, that glow 

             Under plumes of purple dye, 

             Like roseensanguined ivory, 

              A Shape comes now, 

       Stretching on high from his right hand 

              A serpentcinctured wand. 

PANTHEA

       'T is Jove's worldwandering herald, Mercury. 

IONE

       And who are those with hydra tresses 

           And iron wings, that climb the wind, 

       Whom the frowning God represses, 

           Like vapors steaming up behind, 

       Clanging loud, an endless crowd? 

PANTHEA

           These are Jove's tempestwalking hounds, 

         Whom he gluts with groans and blood, 


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When charioted on sulphurous cloud 

           He bursts Heaven's bounds. 

IONE

         Are they now led from the thin dead 

           On new pangs to be fed? 

PANTHEA

       The Titan looks as ever, firm, not proud. 

FIRST FURY

       Ha! I scent life! 

SECOND FURY

                     Let me but look into his eyes! 

THIRD FURY

       The hope of torturing him smells like a heap 

       Of corpses to a deathbird after battle. 

FIRST FURY

       Darest thou delay, O Herald! take cheer, Hounds 

       Of Hell: what if the Son of Maia soon 

       Should make us food and sportwho can please long 

       The Omnipotent? 

MERCURY

                   Back to your towers of iron, 

       And gnash, beside the streams of fire and wail, 

       Your foodless teeth. Geryon, arise! and Gorgon, 

       Chimaera, and thou Sphinx, subtlest of fiends, 

       Who ministered to Thebes Heaven's poisoned wine, 

       Unnatural love, and more unnatural hate: 

       These shall perform your task. 

FIRST FURY

                               Oh, mercy! mercy! 

       We die with our desire! drive us not back! 

MERCURY

       Crouch then in silence. 

                           Awful Sufferer! 

       To thee unwilling, most unwillingly 

       I come, by the great Father's will driven down, 

       To execute a doom of new revenge. 


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Alas! I pity thee, and hate myself 

       That I can do no more; aye from thy sight 

       Returning, for a season, Heaven seems Hell, 

       So thy worn form pursues me night and day, 

       Smiling reproach. Wise art thou, firm and good, 

       But vainly wouldst stand forth alone in strife 

       Against the Omnipotent; as yon clear lamps, 

       That measure and divide the weary years 

       From which there is no refuge, long have taught 

       And long must teach. Even now thy Torturer arms 

       With the strange might of unimagined pains 

       The powers who scheme slow agonies in Hell, 

       And my commission is to lead them here, 

       Or what more subtle, foul, or savage fiends 

       People the abyss, and leave them to their task. 

       Be it not so! there is a secret known 

       To thee, and to none else of living things, 

       Which may transfer the sceptre of wide Heaven, 

       The fear of which perplexes the Supreme. 

       Clothe it in words, and bid it clasp his throne 

       In intercession; bend thy soul in prayer, 

       And like a suppliant in some gorgeous fane, 

       Let the will kneel within thy haughty heart, 

       For benefits and meek submission tame 

       The fiercest and the mightiest. 

PROMETHEUS

                                 Evil minds 

       Change good to their own nature. I gave all 

       He has; and in return he chains me here 

       Years, ages, night and day; whether the Sun 

       Split my parched skin, or in the moony night 

       The crystalwingèd snow cling round my hair; 

       Whilst my belovèd race is trampled down 

       By his thoughtexecuting ministers. 

       Such is the tyrant's recompense. 'T is just. 

       He who is evil can receive no good; 

       And for a world bestowed, or a friend lost, 

       He can feel hate, fear, shame; not gratitude. 

       He but requites me for his own misdeed. 

       Kindness to such is keen reproach, which breaks 

       With bitter stings the light sleep of Revenge. 

       Submission thou dost know I cannot try. 

       For what submission but that fatal word, 

       The deathseal of mankind's captivity, 

       Like the Sicilian's hairsuspended sword, 

       Which trembles o'er his crown, would he accept, 

       Or could I yield? Which yet I will not yield. 

       Let others flatter Crime where it sits throned 

       In brief Omnipotence; secure are they; 


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For Justice, when triumphant, will weep down 

       Pity, not punishment, on her own wrongs, 

       Too much avenged by those who err. I wait, 

       Enduring thus, the retributive hour 

       Which since we spake is even nearer now. 

       But hark, the hellhounds clamor: fear delay: 

       Behold! Heaven lowers under thy Father's frown. 

MERCURY

       Oh, that we might be spared; I to inflict, 

       And thou to suffer! Once more answer me. 

       Thou knowest not the period of Jove's power? 

PROMETHEUS

       I know but this, that it must come. 

MERCURY

                                   Alas! 

       Thou canst not count thy years to come of pain! 

PROMETHEUS

       They last while Jove must reign; nor more, nor less 

       Do I desire or fear. 

MERCURY

                        Yet pause, and plunge 

       Into Eternity, where recorded time, 

       Even all that we imagine, age on age, 

       Seems but a point, and the reluctant mind 

       Flags wearily in its unending flight, 

       Till it sink, dizzy, blind, lot, shelterless; 

       Perchance it has not numbered the slow years 

       Which thou must spend in torture, unreprieved? 

PROMETHEUS

       Perchance no thought can count them, yet they pass. 

MERCURY

       If thou mightst dwell among the Gods the while, 

       Lapped in voluptuous joy? 

PROMETHEUS

                           I would not quit 


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Page No 16


This bleak ravine, these unrepentant pains. 

MERCURY

       Alas! I wonder at, yet pity thee. 

PROMETHEUS

       Pity the selfdespising slaves of Heaven, 

       Not me, within whose mind sits peace serene, 

       As light in the sun, throned. How vain is talk! 

       Call up the fiends. 

IONE

                       Oh, sister, look! White fire 

       Has cloven to the roots yon huge snowloaded cedar; 

       How fearfully God's thunder howls behind! 

MERCURY

       I must obey his words and thine. Alas! 

       Most heavily remorse hangs at my heart! 

PANTHEA

       See where the child of Heaven, with wingèd feet, 

       Runs down the slanted sunlight of the dawn. 

IONE

       Dear sister, close thy plumes over thine eyes 

       Lest thou behold and die; they comethey come 

       Blackening the birth of day with countless wings, 

       And hollow underneath, like death. 

FIRST FURY

                                   Prometheus! 

SECOND FURY

       Immortal Titan! 

THIRD FURY

                   Champion of Heaven's slaves! 

PROMETHEUS

       He whom some dreadful voice invokes is here, 

       Prometheus, the chained Titan. Horrible forms, 


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Page No 17


What and who are ye? Never yet there came 

       Phantasms so foul through monsterteeming Hell 

       From the allmiscreative brain of Jove. 

       Whilst I behold such execrable shapes, 

       Methinks I grow like what I contemplate, 

       And laugh and stare in loathsome sympathy. 

FIRST FURY

       We are the ministers of pain, and fear, 

       And disappointment, and mistrust, and hate, 

       And clinging crime; and as lean dogs pursue 

       Through wood and lake some struck and sobbing fawn, 

       We track all things that weep, and bleed, and live, 

       When the great King betrays them to our will. 

PROMETHEUS

       O many fearful natures in one name, 

       I know ye; and these lakes and echoes know 

       The darkness and the clangor of your wings! 

       But why more hideous than your loathed selves 

       Gather ye up in legions from the deep? 

SECOND FURY

       We knew not that. Sisters, rejoice, rejoice! 

PROMETHEUS

       Can aught exult in its deformity? 

SECOND FURY

       The beauty of delight makes lovers glad, 

       Gazing on one another: so are we. 

       As from the rose which the pale priestess kneels 

       To gather for her festal crown of flowers 

       The aerial crimson falls, flushing her cheek, 

       So from our victim's destined agony 

       The shade which is our form invests us round; 

       Else we are shapeless as our mother Night. 

PROMETHEUS

       I laugh your power, and his who sent you here, 

       To lowest scorn. Pour forth the cup of pain. 

FIRST FURY

       Thou thinkest we will rend thee bone from bone 

       And nerve from nerve, working like fire within? 


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Page No 18


PROMETHEUS

       Pain is my element, as hate is thine; 

       Ye rend me now; I care not. 

SECOND FURY

                             Dost imagine 

       We will but laugh into thy lidless eyes? 

PROMETHEUS

       I weigh not what ye do, but what ye suffer, 

       Being evil. Cruel was the power which called 

       You, or aught else so wretched, into light. 

THIRD FURY

       Thou think'st we will live through thee, one by one, 

       Like animal life, and though we can obscure not 

       The soul which burns within, that we will dwell 

       Beside it, like a vain loud multitude, 

       Vexing the selfcontent of wisest men; 

       That we will be dread thought beneath thy brain, 

       And foul desire round thine astonished heart, 

       And blood within thy labyrinthine veins 

       Crawling like agony? 

PROMETHEUS

                        Why, ye are thus now; 

       Yet am I king over myself, and rule 

       The torturing and conflicting throngs within, 

       As Jove rules you when Hell grows mutinous. 

CHORUS OF FURIES

       From the ends of the earth, from the ends of the earth, 

       Where the night has its grave and the morning its birth, 

              Come, come, come! 

       O ye who shake hills with the scream of your mirth 

       When cities sink howling in ruin; and ye 

       Who with wingless footsteps trample the sea, 

       And close upon Shipwreck and Famine's track 

       Sit chattering with joy on the foodless wreck; 

              Come, come, come! 

         Leave the bed, low, cold, and red, 

         Strewed beneath a nation dead; 

         Leave the hatred, as in ashes 

           Fire is left for future burning; 

         It will burst in bloodier flashes 

           When ye stir it, soon returning; 


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Page No 19


Leave the selfcontempt implanted 

         In young spirits, senseenchanted, 

           Misery's yet unkindled fuel; 

         Leave Hell's secrets half unchanted 

           To the maniac dreamer; cruel 

         More than ye can be with hate 

             Is he with fear. 

              Come, come, come! 

       We are steaming up from Hell's wide gate 

         And we burden the blasts of the atmosphere, 

         But vainly we toil till ye come here. 

IONE. 

       Sister, I hear the thunder of new wings. 

PANTHEA

       These solid mountains quiver with the sound 

       Even as the tremulous air; their shadows make 

       The space within my plumes more black than night. 

FIRST FURY

         Your call was as a wing'd car, 

         Driven on whirlwinds fast and far; 

         It rapt us from red gulfs of war. 

SECOND FURY

         From wide cities, faminewasted; 

THIRD FURY

         Groans half heard, and blood untasted; 

FOURTH FURY

         Kingly conclaves stern and cold, 

         Where blood with gold is bought and sold; 

FIFTH FURY

         From the furnace, white and hot, 

         In which 

A FURY

       Speak not; whisper not; 

       I know all that ye would tell, 

         But to speak might break the spell 

         Which must bend the Invincible, 


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Page No 20


The stern of thought; 

       He yet defies the deepest power of Hell. 

FURY

       Tear the veil! 

ANOTHER FURY

                  It is torn. 

CHORUS

                              The pale stars of the morn 

       Shine on a misery, dire to be borne. 

       Dost thou faint, mighty Titan? We laugh thee to scorn. 

       Dost thou boast the clear knowledge thou waken'dst for man? 

       Then was kindled within him a thirst which outran 

       Those perishing waters; a thirst of fierce fever, 

       Hope, love, doubt, desire, which consume him forever. 

         One came forth of gentle worth, 

         Smiling on the sanguine earth; 

         His words outlived him, like swift poison 

           Withering up truth, peace, and pity. 

         Look! where round the wide horizon 

           Many a millionpeopled city 

         Vomits smoke in the bright air! 

         Mark that outcry of despair! 

         'T is his mild and gentle ghost 

           Wailing for the faith he kindled. 

         Look again! the flames almost 

           To a glowworm's lamp have dwindled; 

         The survivors round the embers 

             Gather in dread. 

              Joy, joy, joy! 

       Past ages crowd on thee, but each one remembers, 

       And the future is dark, and the present is spread 

       Like a pillow of thorns for thy slumberless head. 

SEMICHORUS I

         Drops of bloody agony flow 

         From his white and quivering brow. 

         Grant a little respite now. 

         See! a disenchanted nation 

         Spring like day from desolation; 

         To Truth its state is dedicate, 

         And Freedom leads it forth, her mate; 

         A legioned band of link'd brothers, 

         Whom Love calls children 


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Page No 21


SEMICHORUS II

                              'T is another's. 

         See how kindred murder kin! 

         'T is the vintagetime for Death and Sin; 

         Blood, like new wine, bubbles within; 

              Till Despair smothers 

       The struggling world, which slaves and tyrants win. 

                            [All the  FURIES vanish, except one. 

IONE

       Hark, sister! what a low yet dreadful groan 

       Quite unsuppressed is tearing up the heart 

       Of the good Titan, as storms tear the deep, 

       And beasts hear the sea moan in inland caves. 

       Darest thou observe how the fiends torture him? 

PANTHEA

       Alas! I looked forth twice, but will no more. 

IONE

       What didst thou see? 

PANTHEA

       A woful sight: a youth 

       With patient looks nailed to a crucifix. 

IONE

       What next? 

PANTHEA

               The heaven around, the earth below, 

       Was peopled with thick shapes of human death, 

       All horrible, and wrought by human hands; 

       And some appeared the work of human hearts, 

       For men were slowly killed by frowns and smiles; 

       And other sights too foul to speak and live 

       Were wandering by. Let us not tempt worse fear 

       By looking forth; those groans are grief enough. 

FURY

       Behold an emblem: those who do endure 

       Deep wrongs for man, and scorn, and chains, but heap 

       Thousandfold torment on themselves and him. 


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Page No 22


PROMETHEUS

       Remit the anguish of that lighted stare; 

       Close those wan lips; let that thornwounded brow 

       Stream not with blood; it mingles with thy tears! 

       Fix, fix those tortured orbs in peace and death, 

       So thy sick throes shake not that crucifix, 

       So those pale fingers play not with thy gore. 

       Oh, horrible! Thy name I will not speak 

       It hath become a curse. I see, I see 

       The wise, the mild, the lofty, and the just, 

       Whom thy slaves hate for being like to thee, 

       Some hunted by foul lies from their heart's home, 

       An earlychosen, latelamented home, 

       As hooded ounces cling to the driven hind; 

       Some linked to corpses in unwholesome cells; 

       Somehear I not the multitude laugh loud? 

       Impaled in lingering fire; and mighty realms 

       Float by my feet, like seauprooted isles, 

       Whose sons are kneaded down in common blood 

       By the red light of their own burning homes. 

FURY

       Blood thou canst see, and fire; and canst hear groans: 

       Worse things unheard, unseen, remain behind. 

PROMETHEUS

       Worse? 

FURY

              In each human heart terror survives 

       The ruin it has gorged: the loftiest fear 

       All that they would disdain to think were true. 

       Hypocrisy and custom make their minds 

       The fanes of many a worship, now outworn. 

       They dare not devise good for man's estate, 

       And yet they know not that they do not dare. 

       The good want power, but to weep barren tears. 

       The powerful goodness want; worse need for them. 

       The wise want love; and those who love want wisdom; 

       And all best things are thus confused to ill. 

       Many are strong and rich, and would be just, 

       But live among their suffering fellowmen 

       As if none felt; they know not what they do. 

PROMETHEUS

       Thy words are like a cloud of wing'd snakes; 

       And yet I pity those they torture not. 


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Page No 23


FURY

       Thou pitiest them? I speak no more! 

                                          [Vanishes. 

PROMETHEUS

                                   Ah woe! 

       Ah woe! Alas! pain, pain ever, forever! 

       I close my tearless eyes, but see more clear 

       Thy works within my woeillum'd mind, 

       Thou subtle tyrant! Peace is in the grave. 

       The grave hides all things beautiful and good. 

       I am a God and cannot find it there, 

       Nor would I seek it; for, though dread revenge, 

       This is defeat, fierce king, not victory. 

       The sights with which thou torturest gird my soul 

       With new endurance, till the hour arrives 

       When they shall be no types of things which are. 

PANTHEA

       Alas! what sawest thou? 

PROMETHEUS

                           There are two woes 

       To speak and to behold; thou spare me one. 

       Names are there, Nature's sacred watchwords, they 

       Were borne aloft in bright emblazonry; 

       The nations thronged around, and cried aloud, 

       As with one voice, Truth, Liberty, and Love! 

       Suddenly fierce confusion fell from heaven 

       Among them; there was strife, deceit, and fear; 

       Tyrants rushed in, and did divide the spoil. 

       This was the shadow of the truth I saw. 

THE EARTH

       I felt thy torture, son, with such mixed joy 

       As pain and virtue give. To cheer thy state 

       I bid ascend those subtle and fair spirits, 

       Whose homes are the dim caves of human thought, 

       And who inhabit, as birds wing the wind, 

       Its worldsurrounding ether; they behold 

       Beyond that twilight realm, as in a glass, 

       The future; may they speak comfort to thee! 


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Page No 24


PANTHEA

       Look, sister, where a troop of spirits gather, 

       Like flocks of clouds in spring's delightful weather, 

       Thronging in the blue air! 

IONE

                            And see! more come, 

       Like fountainvapors when the winds are dumb, 

       That climb up the ravine in scattered lines. 

       And hark! is it the music of the pines? 

       Is it the lake? Is it the waterfall? 

PANTHEA

       'T is something sadder, sweeter far than all. 

CHORUS OF SPIRITS

           From unremembered ages we 

           Gentle guides and guardians be 

           Of heavenoppressed mortality; 

           And we breathe, and sicken not, 

           The atmosphere of human thought: 

           Be it dim, and dank, and gray, 

           Like a stormextinguished day, 

           Travelled o'er by dying gleams; 

             Be it bright as all between 

           Cloudless skies and windless streams, 

             Silent, liquid, and serene; 

           As the birds within the wind, 

             As the fish within the wave, 

           As the thoughts of man's own mind 

             Float through all above the grave; 

           We make there our liquid lair, 

           Voyaging cloudlike and unpent 

           Through the boundless element: 

           Thence we bear the prophecy 

           Which begins and ends in thee! 

IONE

       More yet come, one by one; the air around them 

       Looks radiant as the air around a star. 

FIRST SPIRIT

         On a battletrumpet's blast 

         I fled hither, fast, fast, fast, 

         'Mid the darkness upward cast. 

         From the dust of creeds outworn, 

         From the tyrant's banner torn, 


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Page No 25


Gathering round me, onward borne, 

         There was mingled many a cry 

         Freedom! Hope! Death! Victory! 

         Till they faded through the sky; 

         And one sound above, around, 

         One sound beneath, around, above, 

         Was moving; 't was the soul of love; 

         'T was the hope, the prophecy, 

         Which begins and ends in thee. 

SECOND SPIRIT

         A rainbow's arch stood on the sea, 

         Which rocked beneath, immovably; 

         And the triumphant storm did flee, 

         Like a conqueror, swift and proud, 

         Begirt with many a captive cloud, 

         A shapeless, dark and rapid crowd, 

         Each by lightning riven in half. 

         I heard the thunder hoarsely laugh. 

         Mighty fleets were strewn like chaff 

         And spread beneath a hell of death 

         O'er the white waters. I alit 

         On a great ship lightningsplit, 

         And speeded hither on the sigh 

         Of one who gave an enemy 

         His plank, then plunged aside to die. 

THIRD SPIRIT

       I sat beside a sage's bed, 

       And the lamp was burning red 

       Near the book where he had fed, 

       When a Dream with plumes of flame 

       To his pillow hovering came, 

       And I knew it was the same 

       Which had kindled long ago 

       Pity, eloquence, and woe; 

       And the world awhile below 

       Wore the shade its lustre made. 

       It has borne me here as fleet 

       As Desire's lightning feet; 

       I must ride it back ere morrow, 

       Or the sage will wake in sorrow. 

FOURTH SPIRIT

       On a poet's lips I slept 

       Dreaming like a loveadept 

       In the sound his breathing kept; 

       Nor seeks nor finds he mortal blisses,


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Page No 26


But feeds on the aerial kisses 

       Of shapes that haunt thought's wildernesses. 

       He will watch from dawn to gloom 

       The lakereflected sun illume 

       The yellow bees in the ivybloom, 

       Nor heed nor see what things they be; 

       But from these create he can 

       Forms more real than living man, 

       Nurslings of immortality! 

       One of these awakened me, 

       And I sped to succor thee. 

IONE

       Behold'st thou not two shapes from the east and west 

       Come, as two doves to one belov'd nest, 

       Twin nurslings of the allsustaining air, 

       On swift still wings glide down the atmosphere? 

       And, hark! their sweet sad voices! 't is despair 

       Mingled with love and then dissolved in sound. 

PANTHEA

       Canst thou speak, sister? all my words are drowned. 

IONE

       Their beauty gives me voice. See how they float 

       On their sustaining wings of skyey grain, 

       Orange and azure deepening into gold! 

       Their soft smiles light the air like a star's fire. 

CHORUS OF SPIRITS

       Hast thou beheld the form of Love? 

FIFTH SPIRIT

                                   As over wide dominions 

       I sped, like some swift cloud that wings the wide air's 

             wildernesses, 

       That planetcrested Shape swept by on lightningbraided  pinions, 

       Scattering the liquid joy of life from his ambrosial  tresses. 

       His footsteps paved the world with light; but as I passed  't was 

             fading, 

       And hollow Ruin yawned behind; great sages bound in madness, 

       And headless patriots, and pale youths who perished,  unupbraiding, 

       Gleamed in the night. I wandered o'er, till thou, O King of 

             sadness, 

       Turned by thy smile the worst I saw to recollected gladness. 


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Page No 27


SIXTH SPIRIT

       Ah, sister! Desolation is a delicate thing: 

       It walks not on the earth, it floats not on the air, 

       But treads with killing footstep, and fans with silent wing 

       The tender hopes which in their hearts the best and  gentlest bear; 

       Who, soothed to false repose by the fanning plumes above 

       And the musicstirring motion of its soft and busy feet, 

       Dream visions of aerial joy, and call the monster, Love, 

       And wake, and find the shadow Pain, as he whom now we greet. 

CHORUS

         Though Ruin now Love's shadow be, 

         Following him, destroyingly, 

           On Death's white and wing'd steed, 

         Which the fleetest cannot flee, 

           Trampling down both flower and weed, 

         Man and beast, and foul and fair, 

         Like a tempest through the air; 

         Thou shalt quell this horseman grim, 

         Woundless though in heart or limb. 

PROMETHEUS

         Spirits! how know ye this shall be? 

CHORUS

           In the atmosphere we breathe, 

         As buds grow red, when the snowstorms flee, 

           From spring gathering up beneath, 

         Whose mild winds shake the elderbrake, 

         And the wandering herdsmen know 

         That the whitethorn soon will blow: 

         Wisdom, Justice, Love, and Peace, 

         When they struggle to increase, 

         Are to us as soft winds be 

         To shepherd boys, the prophecy 

         Which begins and ends in thee. 

IONE

       Where are the Spirits fled? 

PANTHEA

                             Only a sense 

       Remains of them, like the omnipotence 

       Of music, when the inspired voice and lute 

       Languish, ere yet the responses are mute, 

       Which through the deep and labyrinthine soul, 


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Page No 28


Like echoes through long caverns, wind and roll. 

PROMETHEUS

       How fair these airborn shapes! and yet I feel 

       Most vain all hope but love; and thou art far, 

       Asia! who, when my being overflowed, 

       Wert like a golden chalice to bright wine 

       Which else had sunk into the thirsty dust. 

       All things are still. Alas! how heavily 

       This quiet morning weighs upon my heart; 

       Though I should dream I could even sleep with grief, 

       If slumber were denied not. I would fain 

       Be what it is my destiny to be, 

       The saviour and the strength of suffering man, 

       Or sink into the original gulf of things. 

       There is no agony, and no solace left; 

       Earth can console, Heaven can torment no more. 

PANTHEA

       Hast thou forgotten one who watches thee 

       The cold dark night, and never sleeps but when 

       The shadow of thy spirit falls on her? 

PROMETHEUS

       I said all hope was vain but love; thou lovest. 

PANTHEA

       Deeply in truth; but the eastern star looks white, 

       And Asia waits in that far Indian vale, 

       The scene of her sad exile; rugged once 

       And desolate and frozen, like this ravine; 

       But now invested with fair flowers and herbs, 

       And haunted by sweet airs and sounds, which flow 

       Among the woods and waters, from the ether 

       Of her transforming presence, which would fade 

       If it were mingled not with thine. Farewell! 

Act II 

SCENE I. Morning. A lovely Vale in the Indian Caucasus. ASIA, alone. 

ASIA


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Page No 29


FROM all the blasts of heaven thou hast descended; 

       Yes, like a spirit, like a thought, which makes 

       Unwonted tears throng to the horny eyes, 

       And beatings haunt the desolated heart, 

       Which should have learned repose; thou hast descended 

       Cradled in tempests; thou dost wake, O Spring! 

       O child of many winds! As suddenly 

       Thou comest as the memory of a dream, 

       Which now is sad because it hath been sweet; 

       Like genius, or like joy which riseth up 

       As from the earth, clothing with golden clouds 

       The desert of our life. 

       This is the season, this the day, the hour; 

       At sunrise thou shouldst come, sweet sister mine, 

       Too long desired, too long delaying, come! 

       How like deathworms the wingless moments crawl! 

       The point of one white star is quivering still 

       Deep in the orange light of widening morn 

       Beyond the purple mountains; through a chasm 

       Of winddivided mist the darker lake 

       Reflects it; now it wanes; it gleams again 

       As the waves fade, and as the burning threads 

       Of woven cloud unravel in pale air; 

       'T is lost! and through yon peaks of cloudlike snow 

       The roseate sunlight quivers; hear I not 

       The Æolian music of her seagreen plumes 

       Winnowing the crimson dawn? 

PANTHEA enters 

                             I feel, I see 

       Those eyes which burn through smiles that fade in tears, 

       Like stars halfquenched in mists of silver dew. 

       Beloved and most beautiful, who wearest 

       The shadow of that soul by which I live, 

       How late thou art! the spher'd sun had climbed 

       The sea; my heart was sick with hope, before 

       The printless air felt thy belated plumes. 

PANTHEA

       Pardon, great Sister! but my wings were faint 

       With the delight of a remembered dream, 

       As are the noontide plumes of summer winds 

       Satiate with sweet flowers. I was wont to sleep 

       Peacefully, and awake refreshed and calm, 

       Before the sacred Titan's fall and thy 

       Unhappy love had made, through use and pity, 

       Both love and woe familiar to my heart 

       As they had grown to thine: erewhile I slept 

       Under the glaucous caverns of old Ocean 


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Page No 30


Within dim bowers of green and purple moss, 

       Our young Ione's soft and milky arms 

       Locked then, as now, behind my dark, moist hair, 

       While my shut eyes and cheek were pressed within 

       The folded depth of her lifebreathing bosom: 

       But not as now, since I am made the wind 

       Which fails beneath the music that I bear 

       Of thy most wordless converse; since dissolved 

       Into the sense with which love talks, my rest 

       Was troubled and yet sweet; my waking hours 

       Too full of care and pain. 

ASIA

                            Lift up thine eyes, 

       And let me read thy dream. 

PANTHEA

                            As I have said, 

       With our seasister at his feet I slept. 

       The mountain mists, condensing at our voice 

       Under the moon, had spread their snowy flakes, 

       From the keen ice shielding our link'd sleep. 

       Then two dreams came. One I remember not. 

       But in the other his pale woundworn limbs 

       Fell from Prometheus, and the azure night 

       Grew radiant with the glory of that form 

       Which lives unchanged within, and his voice fell 

       Like music which makes giddy the dim brain, 

       Faint with intoxication of keen joy: 

       'Sister of her whose footsteps pave the world 

       With lovelinessmore fair than aught but her, 

       Whose shadow thou artlift thine eyes on me.' 

       I lifted them; the overpowering light 

       Of that immortal shape was shadowed o'er 

       By love; which, from his soft and flowing limbs, 

       And passionparted lips, and keen, faint eyes, 

       Steamed forth like vaporous fire; an atmosphere 

       Which wrapped me in its alldissolving power, 

       As the warm ether of the morning sun 

       Wraps ere it drinks some cloud of wandering dew. 

       I saw not, heard not, moved not, only felt 

       His presence flow and mingle through my blood 

       Till it became his life, and his grew mine, 

       And I was thus absorbed, until it passed, 

       And like the vapors when the sun sinks down, 

       Gathering again in drops upon the pines, 

       And tremulous as they, in the deep night 

       My being was condensed; and as the rays 

       Of thought were slowly gathered, I could hear 


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Page No 31


His voice, whose accents lingered ere they died 

       Like footsteps of weak melody; thy name 

       Among the many sounds alone I heard 

       Of what might be articulate; though still 

       I listened through the night when sound was none. 

       Ione wakened then, and said to me: 

       'Canst thou divine what troubles me tonight? 

       I always knew what I desired before, 

       Nor ever found delight to wish in vain. 

       But now I cannot tell thee what I seek; 

       I know not; something sweet, since it is sweet 

       Even to desire; it is thy sport, false sister; 

       Thou hast discovered some enchantment old, 

       Whose spells have stolen my spirit as I slept 

       And mingled it with thine; for when just now 

       We kissed, I felt within thy parted lips 

       The sweet air that sustained me; and the warmth 

       Of the lifeblood, for loss of which I faint, 

       Quivered between our intertwining arms.' 

       I answered not, for the Eastern star grew pale, 

       But fled to thee. 

ASIA

                     Thou speakest, but thy words 

       Are as the air; I feel them not. Oh, lift 

       Thine eyes, that I may read his written soul! 

PANTHEA

       I lift them, though they droop beneath the load 

       Of that they would express; what canst thou see 

       But thine own fairest shadow imaged there? 

ASIA

       Thine eyes are like the deep, blue, boundless heaven 

       Contracted to two circles underneath 

       Their long, fine lashes; dark, far, measureless, 

       Orb within orb, and line through line inwoven. 

PANTHEA

       Why lookest thou as if a spirit passed? 

ASIA

       There is a change; beyond their inmost depth 

       I see a shade, a shape: 't is He, arrayed 

       In the soft light of his own smiles, which spread 

       Like radiance from the cloudsurrounded moon. 


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Page No 32


Prometheus, it is thine! depart not yet! 

       Say not those smiles that we shall meet again 

       Within that bright pavilion which their beams 

       Shall build on the waste world? The dream is told. 

       What shape is that between us? Its rude hair 

       Roughens the wind that lifts it, its regard 

       Is wild and quick, yet 't is a thing of air, 

       For through its gray robe gleams the golden dew 

       Whose stars the noon has quenched not. 

DREAM

                                     Follow! Follow! 

PANTHEA

       It is mine other dream. 

ASIA

                           It disappears. 

PANTHEA

       It passes now into my mind. Methought 

       As we sate here, the flowerinfolding buds 

       Burst on yon lightningblasted almond tree; 

       When swift from the white Scythian wilderness 

       A wind swept forth wrinkling the Earth with frost; 

       I looked, and all the blossoms were blown down; 

       But on each leaf was stamped, as the blue bells 

       Of Hyacinth tell Apollo's written grief, 

       OH, FOLLOW, FOLLOW! 

ASIA

                       As you speak, your words 

       Fill, pause by pause, my own forgotten sleep 

       With shapes. Methought among the lawns together 

       We wandered, underneath the young gray dawn, 

       And multitudes of dense white fleecy clouds 

       Were wandering in thick flocks along the mountains, 

       Shepherded by the slow, unwilling wind; 

       And the white dew on the newbladed grass, 

       Just piercing the dark earth, hung silently; 

       And there was more which I remember not; 

       But on the shadows of the morning clouds, 

       Athwart the purple mountain slope, was written 

       FOLLOW, OH, FOLLOW! as they vanished by; 

       And on each herb, from which Heaven's dew had fallen, 

       The like was stamped, as with a withering fire; 

       A wind arose among the pines; it shook 


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The clinging music from their boughs, and then 

       Low, sweet, faint sounds, like the farewell of ghosts, 

       Were heard: OH, FOLLOW, FOLLOW, FOLLOW ME! 

       And then I said, 'Panthea, look on me.' 

       But in the depth of those belov'd eyes 

       Still I saw, FOLLOW, FOLLOW! 

ECHO

                              Follow, follow! 

PANTHEA

       The crags, this clear spring morning, mock our voices, 

       As they were spirittongued. 

ASIA

                              It is some being 

       Around the crags. What fine clear sounds! 

             Oh, list! 

ECHOES, unseen 

              Echoes we: listen! 

               We cannot stay: 

              As dewstars glisten 

               Then fade away 

                Child of Ocean! 

ASIA

       Hark! Spirits speak. The liquid responses 

       Of their aerial tongues yet sound. 

PANTHEA

                                    I hear. 

ECHOES

             Oh, follow, follow, 

              As our voice recedeth 

             Through the caverns hollow, 

              Where the forest spreadeth; 

               [More distant] 

             Oh, follow, follow! 

             Through the caverns hollow, 

           As the song floats thou pursue, 

           Where the wild bee never flew, 

           Through the noontide darkness deep, 


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By the odorbreathing sleep 

           Of faint nightflowers, and the waves 

           At the fountainlighted caves, 

           While our music, wild and sweet, 

           Mocks thy gently falling feet, 

              Child of Ocean! 

ASIA

       Shall we pursue the sound? It grows more faint 

       And distant. 

PANTHEA

                List! the strain floats nearer now. 

ECHOES

             In the world unknown 

              Sleeps a voice unspoken; 

             By thy step alone 

              Can its rest be broken; 

              Child of Ocean! 

ASIA

       How the notes sink upon the ebbing wind! 

ECHOES

             Oh, follow, follow! 

             Through the caverns hollow, 

           As the song floats thou pursue, 

           By the woodland noontide dew; 

           By the forests, lakes, and fountains, 

           Through the manyfolded mountains; 

           To the rents, and gulfs, and chasms, 

           Where the Earth reposed from spasms, 

           On the day when He and thou 

           Parted, to commingle now; 

              Child of Ocean! 

ASIA

       Come, sweet Panthea, link thy hand in mine, 

       And follow, ere the voices fade away. 

SCENE II. A Forest intermingled with Rocks and Caverns. ASIA and  PANTHEA pass into it. Two young

Fauns are sitting on a Rock, listening. 


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SEMICHORUS I OF SPIRITS 

       The path through which that lovely twain 

         Have passed, by cedar, pine, and yew, 

         And each dark tree that ever grew, 

         Is curtained out from Heaven's wide blue; 

       Nor sun, nor moon, nor wind, nor rain, 

           Can pierce its interwoven bowers, 

       Nor aught, save where some cloud of dew, 

       Drifted along the earthcreeping breeze 

       Between the trunks of the hoar trees, 

           Hangs each a pearl in the pale flowers 

         Of the green laurel blown anew, 

       And bends, and then fades silently, 

       One frail and fair anemone; 

       Or when some star of many a one 

       That climbs and wanders through steep night, 

       Has found the cleft through which alone 

       Beams fall from high those depths upon, 

       Ere it is borne away, away, 

       By the swift Heavens that cannot stay, 

       It scatters drops of golden light, 

       Like lines of rain that ne'er unite; 

       And the gloom divine is all around; 

       And underneath is the mossy ground. 

SEMICHORUS II

       There the voluptuous nightingales, 

         Are awake through all the broad noon day: 

       When one with bliss or sadness fails, 

           And through the windless ivyboughs, 

         Sick with sweet love, droops dying away 

       On its mate's musicpanting bosom; 

       Another from the swinging blossom, 

           Watching to catch the languid close 

         Of the last strain, then lifts on high 

         The wings of the weak melody, 

       Till some new strain of feeling bear 

         The song, and all the woods are mute; 

       When there is heard through the dim air 

       The rush of wings, and rising there, 

         Like many a lakesurrounded flute, 

       Sounds overflow the listener's brain 

       So sweet, that joy is almost pain. 

SEMICHORUS I

       There those enchanted eddies play 

         Of echoes, musictongued, which draw, 

         By Demogorgon's mighty law, 

         With melting rapture, or sweet awe, 


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Page No 36


All spirits on that secret way, 

           As inland boats are driven to Ocean 

       Down streams made strong with mountainthaw; 

       And first there comes a gentle sound 

       To those in talk or slumber bound, 

           And wakes the destined; soft emotion 

       Attracts, impels them; those who saw 

       Say from the breathing earth behind 

       There steams a plumeuplifting wind 

       Which drives them on their path, while they 

         Believe their own swift wings and feet 

       The sweet desires within obey; 

       And so they float upon their way, 

         Until, still sweet, but loud and strong, 

         The storm of sound is driven along, 

         Sucked up and hurrying; as they fleet 

         Behind, its gathering billows meet 

       And to the fatal mountain bear 

       Like clouds amid the yielding air. 

FIRST FAUN

       Canst thou imagine where those spirits live 

       Which make such delicate music in the woods? 

       We haunt within the least frequented caves 

       And closest coverts, and we know these wilds, 

       Yet never meet them, though we hear them oft: 

       Where may they hide themselves? 

SECOND FAUN

                                 'T is hard to tell; 

       I have heard those more skilled in spirits say, 

       The bubbles, which the enchantment of the sun 

       Sucks from the pale faint waterflowers that pave 

       The oozy bottom of clear lakes and pools, 

       Are the pavilions where such dwell and float 

       Under the green and golden atmosphere 

       Which noontide kindles through the woven leaves; 

       And when these burst, and the thin fiery air, 

       The which they breathed within those lucent domes, 

       Ascends to flow like meteors through the night, 

       They ride on them, and rein their headlong speed, 

       And bow their burning crests, and glide in fire 

       Under the waters of the earth again. 

FIRST FAUN

       If such live thus, have others other lives, 

       Under pink blossoms or within the bells 

       Of meadow flowers or folded violets deep, 


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Page No 37


Or on their dying odors, when they die, 

       Or in the sunlight of the spher'd dew? 

SECOND FAUN

       Ay, many more which we may well divine. 

       But should we stay to speak, noontide would come, 

       And thwart Silenus find his goats undrawn, 

       And grudge to sing those wise and lovely songs 

       Of Fate, and Chance, and God, and Chaos old, 

       And Love and the chained Titan's woful doom, 

       And how he shall be loosed, and make the earth 

       One brotherhood; delightful strains which cheer 

       Our solitary twilights, and which charm 

       To silence the unenvying nightingales. 

SCENE III. A Pinnacle of Rock among Mountains. ASIA and PANTHEA. 

PANTHEA

       Hither the sound has borne usto the realm 

       Of Demogorgon, and the mighty portal, 

       Like a volcano's meteorbreathing chasm, 

       Whence the oracular vapor is hurled up 

       Which lonely men drink wandering in their youth, 

       And call truth, virtue, love, genius, or joy, 

       That maddening wine of life, whose dregs they drain 

       To deep intoxication; and uplift, 

       Like Maenads who cry loud, Evoe! Evoe! 

       The voice which is contagion to the world. 

ASIA

       Fit throne for such a Power! Magnificent! 

       How glorious art thou, Earth! and if thou be 

       The shadow of some spirit lovelier still, 

       Though evil stain its work, and it should be 

       Like its creation, weak yet beautiful, 

       I could fall down and worship that and thee. 

       Even now my heart adoreth. Wonderful! 

       Look, sister, ere the vapor dim thy brain: 

       Beneath is a wide plain of billowy mist, 

       As a lake, paving in the morning sky, 

       With azure waves which burst in silver light, 

       Some Indian vale. Behold it, rolling on 

       Under the curdling winds, and islanding 

       The peak whereon we stand, midway, around, 

       Encinctured by the dark and blooming forests, 

       Dim twilightlawns, and streamillumined caves, 

       And windenchanted shapes of wandering mist; 

       And far on high the keen skycleaving mountains 


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From icy spires of sunlike radiance fling 

       The dawn, as lifted Ocean's dazzling spray, 

       From some Atlantic islet scattered up, 

       Spangles the wind with lamplike waterdrops. 

       The vale is girdled with their walls, a howl 

       Of cataracts from their thawcloven ravines 

       Satiates the listening wind, continuous, vast, 

       Awful as silence. Hark! the rushing snow! 

       The sunawakened avalanche! whose mass, 

       Thrice sifted by the storm, had gathered there 

       Flake after flake, in heavendefying minds 

       As thought by thought is piled, till some great truth 

       Is loosened, and the nations echo round, 

       Shaken to their roots, as do the mountains now. 

PANTHEA

       Look how the gusty sea of mist is breaking 

       In crimson foam, even at our feet! it rises 

       As Ocean at the enchantment of the moon 

       Round foodless men wrecked on some oozy isle. 

ASIA

       The fragments of the cloud are scattered up; 

       The wind that lifts them disentwines my hair; 

       Its billows now sweep o'er mine eyes; my brain 

       Grows dizzy; I see shapes within the mist. 

PANTHEA

       A countenance with beckoning smiles; there burns 

       An azure fire within its golden locks! 

       Another and another: hark! they speak! 

SONG OF SPIRITS

         To the deep, to the deep, 

              Down down! 

         Through the shade of sleep, 

         Through the cloudy strife 

         Of Death and of Life; 

         Through the veil and the bar 

         Of things which seem and are, 

         Even to the steps of the remotest throne, 

              Down, down! 

         While the sound whirls around, 

              Down, down! 

         As the fawn draws the hound, 

         As the lightning the vapor, 

         As a weak moth the taper; 


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Death, despair; love, sorrow; 

         Time, both; today, tomorrow; 

         As steel obeys the spirit of the stone, 

              Down, down! 

         Through the gray, void abysm, 

              Down, down! 

         Where the air is no prism, 

         And the moon and stars are not, 

         And the caverncrags wear not 

         The radiance of Heaven, 

         Nor the gloom to Earth given, 

         Where there is one pervading, one alone, 

              Down, down! 

         In the depth of the deep 

              Down, down! 

         Like veiled lightning asleep, 

         Like the spark nursed in embers, 

         The last look Love remembers, 

         Like a diamond, which shines 

         On the dark wealth of mines, 

         A spell is treasured but for thee alone. 

              Down, down! 

         We have bound thee, we guide thee; 

              Down, down! 

         With the bright form beside thee; 

             Resist not the weakness, 

         Such strength is in meekness 

         That the Eternal, the Immortal, 

         Must unloose through life's portal 

         The snakelike Doom coiled underneath his throne 

              By that alone. 

SCENE IV. The Cave of DEMOGORGON. ASIA and PANTHEA. 

PANTHEA

       What veiled form sits on that ebon throne? 

ASIA

       The veil has fallen. 

PANTHEA

                        I see a mighty darkness 

       Filling the seat of power, and rays of gloom 

       Dart round, as light from the meridian sun, 

       Ungazed upon and shapeless; neither limb, 


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Nor form, nor outline; yet we feel it is 

       A living Spirit. 

DEMOGORGON

                    Ask what thou wouldst know. 

ASIA

       What canst thou tell? 

DEMOGORGON

                         All things thou dar'st demand. 

ASIA

       Who made the living world? 

DEMOGORGON

                            God. 

ASIA

                                   Who made all 

       That it contains? thought, passion, reason, will, 

       Imagination? 

DEMOGORGON

                God: Almighty God. 

ASIA

       Who made that sense which, when the winds of spring 

       In rarest visitation, or the voice 

       Of one belov'd heard in youth alone, 

       Fills the faint eyes with falling tears which dim 

       The radiant looks of unbewailing flowers, 

       And leaves this peopled earth a solitude 

       When it returns no more? 

DEMOGORGON

                           Merciful God. 

ASIA

       And who made terror, madness, crime, remorse, 

       Which from the links of the great chain of things 


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To every thought within the mind of man 

       Sway and drag heavily, and each one reels 

       Under the load towards the pit of death; 

       Abandoned hope, and love that turns to hate; 

       And selfcontempt, bitterer to drink than blood; 

       Pain, whose unheeded and familiar speech 

       Is howling, and keen shrieks, day after day; 

       And Hell, or the sharp fear of Hell? 

DEMOGORGON

                                   He reigns. 

ASIA

       Utter his name; a world pining in pain 

       Asks but his name; curses shall drag him down. 

DEMOGORGON

       He reigns. 

ASIA

               I feel, I know it: who? 

DEMOGORGON

                                   He reigns. 

ASIA

       Who reigns? There was the Heaven and Earth at first, 

       And Light and Love; then Saturn, from whose throne 

       Time fell, an envious shadow; such the state 

       Of the earth's primal spirits beneath his sway, 

       As the calm joy of flowers and living leaves 

       Before the wind or sun has withered them 

       And semivital worms; but he refused 

       The birthright of their being, knowledge, power, 

       The skill which wields the elements, the thought 

       Which pierces this dim universe like light, 

       Selfempire, and the majesty of love; 

       For thirst of which they fainted. Then Prometheus 

       Gave wisdom, which is strength, to Jupiter, 

       And with this law alone, 'Let man be free,' 

       Clothed him with the dominion of wide Heaven. 

       To know nor faith, nor love, nor law, to be 

       Omnipotent but friendless, is to reign; 

       And Jove now reigned; for on the race of man 

       First famine, and then toil, and then disease, 


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Strife, wounds, and ghastly death unseen before, 

       Fell; and the unseasonable seasons drove, 

       With alternating shafts of frost and fire, 

       Their shelterless, pale tribes to mountain caves; 

       And in their desert hearts fierce wants he sent, 

       And mad disquietudes, and shadows idle 

       Of unreal good, which levied mutual war, 

       So ruining the lair wherein they raged. 

       Prometheus saw, and waked the legioned hopes 

       Which sleep within folded Elysian flowers, 

       Nepenthe, Moly, Amaranth, fadeless blooms, 

       That they might hide with thin and rainbow wings 

       The shape of Death; and Love he sent to bind 

       The disunited tendrils of that vine 

       Which bears the wine of life, the human heart; 

       And he tamed fire which, like some beast of prey, 

       Most terrible, but lovely, played beneath 

       The frown of man; and tortured to his will 

       Iron and gold, the slaves and signs of power, 

       And gems and poisons, and all subtlest forms 

       Hidden beneath the mountains and the waves. 

       He gave man speech, and speech created thought, 

       Which is the measure of the universe; 

       And Science struck the thrones of earth and heaven, 

       Which shook, but fell not; and the harmonious mind 

       Poured itself forth in allprophetic song; 

       And music lifted up the listening spirit 

       Until it walked, exempt from mortal care, 

       Godlike, o'er the clear billows of sweet sound; 

       And human hands first mimicked and then mocked, 

       With moulded limbs more lovely than its own, 

       The human form, till marble grew divine; 

       And mothers, gazing, drank the love men see 

       Reflected in their race, behold, and perish. 

       He told the hidden power of herbs and springs, 

       And Disease drank and slept. Death grew like sleep. 

       He taught the implicated orbits woven 

       Of the widewandering stars; and how the sun 

       Changes his lair, and by what secret spell 

       The pale moon is transformed, when her broad eye 

       Gazes not on the interlunar sea. 

       He taught to rule, as life directs the limbs, 

       The tempestwinged chariots of the Ocean, 

       And the Celt knew the Indian. Cities then 

       Were built, and through their snowlike columns flowed 

       The warm winds, and the azure ether shone, 

       And the blue sea and shadowy hills were seen. 

       Such, the alleviations of his state, 

       Prometheus gave to man, for which he hangs 

       Withering in destined pain; but who rains down 

       Evil, the immedicable plague, which, while 


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Man looks on his creation like a god 

       And sees that it is glorious, drives him on, 

       The wreck of his own will, the scorn of earth, 

       The outcast, the abandoned, the alone? 

       Not Jove: while yet his frown shook heaven, aye when 

       His adversary from adamantine chains 

       Cursed him, he trembled like a slave. Declare 

       Who is his master? Is he too a slave? 

DEMOGORGON

       All spirits are enslaved which serve things evil: 

       Thou knowest if Jupiter be such or no. 

ASIA

       Whom called'st thou God? 

DEMOGORGON

                           I spoke but as ye speak, 

       For Jove is the supreme of living things. 

ASIA

       Who is the master of the slave? 

DEMOGORGON

                                 If the abysm 

       Could vomit forth its secretsbut a voice 

       Is wanting, the deep truth is imageless; 

       For what would it avail to bid thee gaze 

       On the revolving world? What to bid speak 

       Fate, Time, Occasion, Chance and Change? To these 

       All things are subject but eternal Love. 

ASIA

       So much I asked before, and my heart gave 

       The response thou hast given; and of such truths 

       Each to itself must be the oracle. 

       One more demand; and do thou answer me 

       As my own soul would answer, did it know 

       That which I ask. Prometheus shall arise 

       Henceforth the sun of this rejoicing world: 

       When shall the destined hour arrive? 

DEMOGORGON

                                   Behold! 


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ASIA

       The rocks are cloven, and through the purple night 

       I see cars drawn by rainbowwinged steeds 

       Which trample the dim winds; in each there stands 

       A wildeyed charioteer urging their flight. 

       Some look behind, as fiends pursued them there, 

       And yet I see no shapes but the keen stars; 

       Others, with burning eyes, lean forth, and drink 

       With eager lips the wind of their own speed, 

       As if the thing they loved fled on before, 

       And now, even now, they clasped it. Their bright locks 

       Stream like a comet's flashing hair; they all 

       Sweep onward. 

DEMOGORGON

                 These are the immortal Hours, 

       Of whom thou didst demand. One waits for thee. 

ASIA

       A Spirit with a dreadful countenance 

       Checks its dark chariot by the craggy gulf. 

       Unlike thy brethren, ghastly Charioteer, 

       Who art thou? Whither wouldst thou bear me? Speak! 

SPIRIT

       I am the Shadow of a destiny 

       More dread than is my aspect; ere yon planet 

       Has set, the darkness which ascends with me 

       Shall wrap in lasting night heaven's kingless throne. 

ASIA

       What meanest thou? 

PANTHEA

                      That terrible Shadow floats 

       Up from its throne, as may the lurid smoke 

       Of earthquakeruined cities o'er the sea. 

       Lo! it ascends the car; the coursers fly 

       Terrified; watch its path among the stars 

       Blackening the night! 

ASIA

                         Thus I am answered: strange! 


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PANTHEA

       See, near the verge, another chariot stays; 

       An ivory shell inlaid with crimson fire, 

       Which comes and goes within its sculptured rim 

       Of delicate strange tracery; the young Spirit 

       That guides it has the dovelike eyes of hope; 

       How it soft smiles attract the soul! as light 

       Lures wing'd insects through the lampless air. 

SPIRIT

       My coursers are fed with the lightning, 

         They drink of the whirlwind's stream, 

       And when the red morning is bright'ning 

         They bathe in the fresh sunbeam. 

         They have strength for their swiftness I deem; 

       Then ascend with me, daughter of Ocean. 

       I desireand their speed makes night kindle; 

         I fearthey outstrip the typhoon; 

       Ere the cloud piled on Atlas can dwindle 

         We encircle the earth and the moon. 

         We shall rest from long labors at noon; 

       Then ascend with me, daughter of Ocean. 

SCENE V. The Car pauses within a Cloud on the Top of a snowy  Mountain. ASIA, PANTHEA, and the

SPIRIT OF THE HOUR. 

SPIRIT

       On the brink of the night and the morning 

         My coursers are wont to respire; 

       But the Earth has just whispered a warning 

         That their flight must be swifter than fire; 

         They shall drink the hot speed of desire! 

ASIA

       Thou breathest on their nostrils, but my breath 

       Would give them swifter speed. 

SPIRIT

                                Alas! it could not 

PANTHEA

       O Spirit! pause, and tell whence is the light 

       Which fills the cloud? the sun is yet unrisen. 


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SPIRIT

       The sun will rise not until noon. Apollo 

       Is held in heaven by wonder; and the light 

       Which fills this vapor, as the aßrial hue 

       Of fountaingazing roses fills the water, 

       Flows from thy mighty sister. 

PANTHEA

                               Yes, I feel 

ASIA

       What is it with thee, sister? Thou art pale. 

PANTHEA

       How thou art changed! I dare not look on thee; 

       I feel but see thee not. I scarce endure 

       The radiance of thy beauty. Some good change 

       Is working in the elements, which suffer 

       Thy presence thus unveiled. The Nereids tell 

       That on the day when the clear hyaline 

       Was cloven at thy uprise, and thou didst stand 

       Within a vein'd shell, which floated on 

       Over the calm floor of the crystal sea, 

       Among the Aegean isles, and by the shores 

       Which bear thy name,love, like the atmosphere 

       Of the sun's fire filling the living world, 

       Burst from thee, and illumined earth and heaven 

       And the deep ocean and the sunless caves 

       And all that dwells within them; till grief cast 

       Eclipse upon the soul from which it came. 

       Such art thou now; nor is it I alone, 

       Thy sister, thy companion, thine own chosen one, 

       But the whole world which seeks thy sympathy. 

       Hearest thou not sounds i' the air which speak the love 

       Of all articulate beings? Feelest thou not 

       The inanimate winds enamoured of thee? List!  [Music. 

ASIA

       Thy words are sweeter than aught else but his 

       Whose echoes they are; yet all love is sweet, 

       Given or returned. Common as light is love, 

       And its familiar voice wearies not ever. 

       Like the wide heaven, the allsustaining air, 

       It makes the reptile equal to the God; 

       They who inspire it most are fortunate, 


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As I am now; but those who feel it most 

       Are happier still, after long sufferings, 

       As I shall soon become. 

PANTHEA

                           List! Spirits speak. 

VOICE in the air, singing 

       Life of Life, thy lips enkindle 

         With their love the breath between them; 

       And thy smiles before they dwindle 

         Make the cold air fire; then screen them 

       In those looks, where whoso gazes 

       Faints, entangled in their mazes. 

       Child of Light! thy limbs are burning 

         Through the vest which seems to hide them; 

       As the radiant lines of morning 

         Through the clouds, ere they divide them; 

       And this atmosphere divinest 

       Shrouds thee wheresoe'er thou shinest. 

       Fair are others; none beholds thee, 

         But thy voice sounds low and tender 

       Like the fairest, for it folds thee 

         From the sight, that liquid splendor, 

       And all feel, yet see thee never, 

       As I feel now, lost forever! 

       Lamp of Earth! where'er thou movest 

         Its dim shapes are clad with brightness, 

       And the souls of whom thou lovest 

         Walk upon the winds with lightness, 

       Till they fail, as I am failing, 

       Dizzy, lost, yet unbewailing! 

ASIA

         My soul is an enchanted boat, 

         Which, like a sleeping swan, doth float 

       Upon the silver waves of thy sweet singing; 

         And thine doth like an angel sit 

         Beside a helm conducting it, 

       Whilst all the winds with melody are ringing. 

         It seems to float ever, forever, 

         Upon that manywinding river, 

         Between mountains, woods, abysses, 

         A paradise of wildernesses! 

       Till, like one in slumber bound, 

       Borne to the ocean, I float down, around, 


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Into a sea profound of everspreading sound. 

         Meanwhile thy spirit lifts its pinions 

         In music's most serene dominions; 

       Catching the winds that fan that happy heaven. 

         And we sail on, away, afar, 

         Without a course, without a star, 

         But, by the instinct of sweet music driven; 

       Till through Elysian garden islets 

         By thee most beautiful of pilots, 

         Where never mortal pinnace glided, 

         The boat of my desire is guided; 

       Realms where the air we breathe is love, 

       Which in the winds on the waves doth move, 

       Harmonizing this earth with what we feel above. 

         We have passed Age's icy caves, 

         And Manhood's dark and tossing waves, 

       And Youth's smooth ocean, smiling to betray; 

         Beyond the glassy gulfs we flee 

         Of shadowpeopled Infancy, 

       Through Death and Birth, to a diviner day; 

         A paradise of vaulted bowers 

         Lit by downwardgazing flowers, 

         And watery paths that wind between 

         Wildernesses calm and green, 

       Peopled by shapes too bright to see, 

       And rest, having beheld; somewhat like thee; 

       Which walk upon the sea, and chant melodiously! 

Act III

SCENE I. Heaven. JUPITER on his Throne; THETIS and the other  Deities assembled. 

JUPITER

       YE congregated powers of heaven, who share 

       The glory and the strength of him ye serve, 

       Rejoice! henceforth I am omnipotent. 

       All else had been subdued to me; alone 

       The soul of man, like unextinguished fire, 

       Yet burns towards heaven with fierce reproach, and doubt, 

       And lamentation, and reluctant prayer, 

       Hurling up insurrection, which might make 

       Our antique empire insecure, though built 

       On eldest faith, and hell's coeval, fear; 


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And though my curses through the pendulous air, 

       Like snow on herbless peaks, fall flake by flake, 

       And cling to it; though under my wrath's night 

       It climb the crags of life, step after step, 

       Which wound it, as ice wounds unsandalled feet, 

       It yet remains supreme o'er misery, 

       Aspiring, unrepressed, yet soon to fall; 

       Even now have I begotten a strange wonder, 

       That fatal child, the terror of the earth, 

       Who waits but till the destined hour arrive, 

       Bearing from Demogorgon's vacant throne 

       The dreadful might of everliving limbs 

       Which clothed that awful spirit unbeheld, 

       To redescend, and trample out the spark. 

       Pour forth heaven's wine, Idaean Ganymede, 

       And let it fill the daedal cups like fire, 

       And from the flowerinwoven soil divine, 

       Ye alltriumphant harmonies, arise, 

       As dew from earth under the twilight stars. 

       Drink! be the nectar circling through your veins 

       The soul of joy, ye everliving Gods, 

       Till exultation burst in one wide voice 

       Like music from Elysian winds. 

                                And thou 

       Ascend beside me, veil'd in the light 

       Of the desire which makes thee one with me, 

       Thetis, bright image of eternity! 

       When thou didst cry, 'Insufferable might! 

       God! spare me! I sustain not the quick flames, 

       The penetrating presence; all my being, 

       Like him whom the Numidian seps did thaw 

       Into a dew with poison, is dissolved, 

       Sinking through its foundations,'even then 

       Two mighty spirits, mingling, made a third 

       Mightier than either, which, unbodied now, 

       Between us floats, felt, although unbeheld, 

       Waiting the incarnation, which ascends, 

       (Hear ye the thunder of the fiery wheels 

       Griding the winds?) from Demogorgon's throne. 

       Victory! victory! Feel'st thou not, O world, 

       The earthquake of his chariot thundering up 

       Olympus? 

[The Car of the HOUR arrives. DEMOGORGON 

descends and moves towards the Throne of JUPITER. 

              Awful shape, what art thou? Speak! 


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DEMOGORGON

       Eternity. Demand no direr name. 

       Descend, and follow me down the abyss. 

       I am thy child, as thou wert Saturn's child; 

       Mightier than thee; and we must dwell together 

       Henceforth in darkness. Lift thy lightnings not. 

       The tyranny of heaven none may retain, 

       Or reassume, or hold, succeeding thee; 

       Yet if thou wilt, as 't is the destiny 

       Of trodden worms to writhe till they are dead, 

       Put forth thy might. 

JUPITER

                        Detested prodigy! 

       Even thus beneath the deep Titanian prisons 

       I trample thee! Thou lingerest? 

                                 Mercy! mercy! 

       No pity, no release, no respite! Oh, 

       That thou wouldst make mine enemy my judge, 

       Even where he hangs, seared by my long revenge, 

       On Caucasus! he would not doom me thus. 

       Gentle, and just, and dreadless, is he not 

       The monarch of the world? What then art thou? 

       No refuge! no appeal! 

                         Sink with me then, 

       We two will sink on the wide waves of ruin, 

       Even as a vulture and a snake outspent 

       Drop, twisted in inextricable fight, 

       Into a shoreless sea! Let hell unlock 

       Its mounded oceans of tempestuous fire, 

       And whelm on them into the bottomless void 

       This desolated world, and thee, and me, 

       The conqueror and the conquered, and the wreck 

       Of that for which they combated! 

                                   Ai, Ai! 

       The elements obey me not. I sink 

       Dizzily down, ever, forever, down. 

       And, like a cloud, mine enemy above 

       Darkens my fall with victory! Ai, Ai! 

SCENE II. The Mouth of a great River in the Island Atlantis.  OCEAN is discovered reclining near the

shore; APOLLO stands beside him. 

OCEAN

       He fell, thou sayest, beneath his conqueror's frown? 

APOLLO

       Ay, when the strife was ended which made dim 


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The orb I rule, and shook the solid stars, 

       The terrors of his eye illumined heaven 

       With sanguine light, through the thick ragged skirts 

       Of the victorious darkness, as he fell; 

       Like the last glare of day's red agony, 

       Which, from a rent among the fiery clouds, 

       Burns far along the tempestwrinkled deep. 

OCEAN

       He sunk to the abyss? to the dark void? 

APOLLO

       An eagle so caught in some bursting cloud 

       On Caucasus, his thunderbaffled wings 

       Entangled in the whirlwind, and his eyes, 

       Which gazed on the undazzling sun, now blinded 

       By the white lightning, while the ponderous hail 

       Beats on his struggling form, which sinks at length 

       Prone, and the aerial ice clings over it. 

OCEAN

       Henceforth the fields of Heavenreflecting sea 

       Which are my realm, will heave, unstained with blood, 

       Beneath the uplifting winds, like plains of corn 

       Swayed by the summer air; my streams will flow 

       Round manypeopled continents, and round 

       Fortunate isles; and from their glassy thrones 

       Blue Proteus and his humid nymphs shall mark 

       The shadow of fair ships, as mortals see 

       The floating bark of the lightladen moon 

       With that white star, its sightless pilot's crest, 

       Borne down the rapid sunset's ebbing sea; 

       Tracking their path no more by blood and groans, 

       And desolation, and the mingled voice 

       Of slavery and command; but by the light 

       Of wavereflected flowers, and floating odors, 

       And music soft, and mild, free, gentle voices, 

       That sweetest music, such as spirits love. 

APOLLO

       And I shall gaze not on the deeds which make 

       My mind obscure with sorrow, as eclipse 

       Darkens the sphere I guide. But list, I hear 

       The small, clear, silver lute of the young Spirit 

       That sits i' the morning star. 


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OCEAN

                                Thou must away; 

       Thy steeds will pause at even, till when farewell. 

       The loud deep calls me home even now to feed it 

       With azure calm out of the emerald urns 

       Which stand forever full beside my throne. 

       Behold the Nereids under the green sea, 

       Their wavering limbs borne on the windlike stream, 

       Their white arms lifted o'er their streaming hair, 

       With garlands pied and starry seaflower crowns, 

       Hastening to grace their mighty sister's joy. 

                                   [A sound of waves is heard. 

       It is the unpastured sea hungering for calm. 

       Peace, monster; I come now. Farewell. 

APOLLO

                                    Farewell. 

SCENE III. Caucasus. PROMETHEUS, HERCULES, IONE, the EARTH,  SPIRITS, ASIA, and

PANTHEA, borne in the Car with the SPIRIT OF THE  HOUR. HERCULES unbinds PROMETHEUS, who

descends. 

HERCULES

       Most glorious among spirits! thus doth strength 

       To wisdom, courage, and longsuffering love, 

       And thee, who art the form they animate, 

       Minister like a slave. 

PROMETHEUS

                          Thy gentle words 

       Are sweeter even than freedom long desired 

       And long delayed. 

                     Asia, thou light of life, 

       Shadow of beauty unbeheld; and ye, 

       Fair sister nymphs, who made long years of pain 

       Sweet to remember, through your love and care; 

       Henceforth we will not part. There is a cave, 

       All overgrown with trailing odorous plants, 

       Which curtain out the day with leaves and flowers, 

       And paved with vein'd emerald; and a fountain 

       Leaps in the midst with an awakening sound. 

       From its curved roof the mountain's frozen tears, 

       Like snow, or silver, or long diamond spires, 

       Hang downward, raining forth a doubtful light; 

       And there is heard the evermoving air 

       Whispering without from tree to tree, and birds, 


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And bees; and all around are mossy seats, 

       And the rough walls are clothed with long soft grass; 

       A simple dwelling, which shall be our own; 

       Where we will sit and talk of time and change, 

       As the world ebbs and flows, ourselves unchanged. 

       What can hide man from mutability? 

       And if ye sigh, then I will smile; and thou, 

       Ione, shalt chant fragments of seamusic, 

       Until I weep, when ye shall smile away 

       The tears she brought, which yet were sweet to shed. 

       We will entangle buds and flowers and beams 

       Which twinkle on the fountain's brim, and make 

       Strange combinations out of common things, 

       Like human babes in their brief innocence; 

       And we will search, with looks and words of love, 

       For hidden thoughts, each lovelier than the last, 

       Our unexhausted spirits; and, like lutes 

       Touched by the skill of the enamoured wind, 

       Weave harmonies divine, yet ever new, 

       From difference sweet where discord cannot be; 

       And hither come, sped on the charm'd winds, 

       Which meet from all the points of heavenas bees 

       From every flower aerial Enna feeds 

       At their known islandhomes in Himera 

       The echoes of the human world, which tell 

       Of the low voice of love, almost unheard, 

       And doveeyed pity's murmured pain, and music, 

       Itself the echo of the heart, and all 

       That tempers or improves man's life, now free; 

       And lovely apparitions,dim at first, 

       Then radiant, as the mind arising bright 

       From the embrace of beauty (whence the forms 

       Of which these are the phantoms) casts on them 

       The gathered rays which are reality 

       Shall visit us the progeny immortal 

       Of Painting, Sculpture, and rapt Poesy, 

       And arts, though unimagined, yet to be; 

       The wandering voices and the shadows these 

       Of all that man becomes, the mediators 

       Of that best worship, love, by him and us 

       Given and returned; swift shapes and sounds, which grow 

       More fair and soft as man grows wise and kind, 

       And, veil by veil, evil and error fall. 

       Such virtue has the cave and place around. 

                            [Turning to the  SPIRIT OF THE HOUR. 

       For thee, fair Spirit, one toil remains. Ione, 

       Give her that curved shell, which Proteus old 

       Made Asia's nuptial boon, breathing within it 

       A voice to be accomplished, and which thou 

       Didst hide in grass under the hollow rock. 


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IONE

       Thou most desired Hour, more loved and lovely 

       Than all thy sisters, this is the mystic shell. 

       See the pale azure fading into silver 

       Lining it with a soft yet glowing light. 

       Looks it not like lulled music sleeping there? 

SPIRIT

       It seems in truth the fairest shell of Ocean: 

       Its sound must be at once both sweet and strange. 

PROMETHEUS

       Go, borne over the cities of mankind 

       On whirlwindfooted coursers; once again 

       Outspeed the sun around the orbed world; 

       And as thy chariot cleaves the kindling air, 

       Thou breathe into the manyfolded shell, 

       Loosening its mighty music; it shall be 

       As thunder mingled with clear echoes; then 

       Return; and thou shalt dwell beside our cave. 

       And thou, O Mother Earth! 

THE EARTH

                             I hear, I feel; 

       Thy lips are on me, and thy touch runs down 

       Even to the adamantine central gloom 

       Along these marble nerves; 't is life, 't is joy, 

       And, through my withered, old, and icy frame 

       The warmth of an immortal youth shoots down 

       Circling. Henceforth the many children fair 

       Folded in my sustaining arms; all plants, 

       And creeping forms, and insects rainbowwinged, 

       And birds, and beasts, and fish, and human shapes, 

       Which drew disease and pain from my wan bosom, 

       Draining the poison of despair, shall take 

       And interchange sweet nutriment; to me 

       Shall they become like sisterantelopes 

       By one fair dam, snowwhite, and swift as wind, 

       Nursed among lilies near a brimming stream. 

       The dewmists of my sunless sleep shall float 

       Under the stars like balm; nightfolded flowers 

       Shall suck unwithering hues in their repose; 

       And men and beasts in happy dreams shall gather 

       Strength for the coming day, and all its joy; 

       And death shall be the last embrace of her 

       Who takes the life she gave, even as a mother, 

       Folding her child, says, 'Leave me not again.' 


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ASIA

       Oh, mother! wherefore speak the name of death? 

       Cease they to love, and move, and breathe, and speak, 

       Who die? 

THE EARTH

              It would avail not to reply; 

       Thou art immortal and this tongue is known 

       But to the uncommunicating dead. 

       Death is the veil which those who live call life; 

       They sleep, and it is lifted; and meanwhile 

       In mild variety the seasons mild 

       With rainbowskirted showers, and odorous winds, 

       And long blue meteors cleansing the dull night, 

       And the lifekindling shafts of the keen sun's 

       Allpiercing bow, and the dewmingled rain 

       Of the calm moonbeams, a soft influence mild, 

       Shall clothe the forests and the fields, ay, even 

       The cragbuilt deserts of the barren deep, 

       With everliving leaves, and fruits, and flowers. 

       And thou! there is a cavern where my spirit 

       Was panted forth in anguish whilst thy pain 

       Made my heart mad, and those who did inhale it 

       Became mad too, and built a temple there, 

       And spoke, and were oracular, and lured 

       The erring nations round to mutual war, 

       And faithless faith, such as Jove kept with thee; 

       Which breath now rises as amongst tall weeds 

       A violet's exhalation, and it fills 

       With a serener light and crimson air 

       Intense, yet soft, the rocks and woods around; 

       It feeds the quick growth of the serpent vine, 

       And the dark linked ivy tangling wild, 

       And budding, blown, or odorfaded blooms 

       Which star the winds with points of colored light 

       As they rain through them, and bright golden globes 

       Of fruit suspended in their own green heaven, 

       And through their veined leaves and amber stems 

       The flowers whose purple and translucid bowls 

       Stand ever mantling with aerial dew, 

       The drink of spirits; and it circles round, 

       Like the soft waving wings of noonday dreams, 

       Inspiring calm and happy thoughts, like mine, 

       Now thou art thus restored. This cave is thine. 

       Arise! Appear! 

                [A SPIRIT rises in the likeness of a winged child. 

                  This is my torchbearer; 

       Who let his lamp out in old time with gazing 


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On eyes from which he kindled it anew 

       With love, which is as fire, sweet daughter mine, 

       For such is that within thine own. Run, wayward, 

       And guide this company beyond the peak 

       Of Bacchic Nysa, Maenadhaunted mountain, 

       And beyond Indus and its tribute rivers, 

       Trampling the torrent streams and glassy lakes 

       With feet unwet, unwearied, undelaying, 

       And up the green ravine, across the vale, 

       Beside the windless and crystalline pool, 

       Where ever lies, on unerasing waves, 

       The image of a temple, built above, 

       Distinct with column, arch, and architrave, 

       And palmlike capital, and overwrought, 

       And populous most with living imagery, 

       Praxitelean shapes, whose marble smiles 

       Fill the hushed air with everlasting love. 

       It is deserted now, but once it bore 

       Thy name, Prometheus; there the emulous youths 

       Bore to thy honor through the divine gloom 

       The lamp which was thine emblem; even as those 

       Who bear the untransmitted torch of hope 

       Into the grave, across the night of life, 

       As thou hast borne it most triumphantly 

       To this far goal of Time. Depart, farewell! 

       Beside that temple is the destined cave. 

SCENE IV. A Forest. In the background a Cave. PROMETHEUS, ASIA,  PANTHEA, IONE, and the

SPIRIT OF THE EARTH. 

IONE

       Sister, it is not earthly; how it glides 

       Under the leaves! how on its head there burns 

       A light, like a green star, whose emerald beams 

       Are twined with its fair hair! how, as it moves, 

       The splendor drops in flakes upon the grass! 

       Knowest thou it? 

PANTHEA

                    It is the delicate spirit 

       That guides the earth through heaven. From afar 

       The populous constellations call that light 

       The loveliest of the planets; and sometimes 

       It floats along the spray of the salt sea, 

       Or makes its chariot of a foggy cloud, 

       Or walks through fields or cities while men sleep, 

       Or o'er the mountain tops, or down the rivers, 

       Or through the green waste wilderness, as now, 

       Wondering at all it sees. Before Jove reigned 


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It loved our sister Asia, and it came 

       Each leisure hour to drink the liquid light 

       Out of her eyes, for which it said it thirsted 

       As one bit by a dipsas, and with her 

       It made its childish confidence, and told her 

       All it had known or seen, for it saw much, 

       Yet idly reasoned what it saw; and called her, 

       For whence it sprung it knew not, nor do I, 

       Mother, dear mother. 

THE SPIRIT OF THE EARTH, running to  ASIA 

                        Mother, dearest mother! 

       May I then talk with thee as I was wont? 

       May I then hide my eyes in thy soft arms, 

       After thy looks have made them tired of joy? 

       May I then play beside thee the long noons, 

       When work is none in the bright silent air? 

ASIA

       I love thee, gentlest being, and henceforth 

       Can cherish thee unenvied. Speak, I pray; 

       Thy simple talk once solaced, now delights. 

SPIRIT OF THE EARTH

       Mother, I am grown wiser, though a child 

       Cannot be wise like thee, within this day; 

       And happier too; happier and wiser both. 

       Thou knowest that toads, and snakes, and loathly worms, 

       And venomous and malicious beasts, and boughs 

       That bore ill berries in the woods, were ever 

       An hindrance to my walks o'er the green world; 

       And that, among the haunts of humankind, 

       Hardfeatured men, or with proud, angry looks, 

       Or cold, staid gait, or false and hollow smiles, 

       Or the dull sneer of selfloved ignorance, 

       Or other such foul masks, with which ill thoughts 

       Hide that fair being whom we spirits call man; 

       And women too, ugliest of all things evil, 

       (Though fair, even in a world where thou art fair, 

       When good and kind, free and sincere like thee) 

       When false or frowning made me sick at heart 

       To pass them, though they slept, and I unseen. 

       Well, my path lately lay through a great city 

       Into the woody hills surrounding it; 

       A sentinel was sleeping at the gate; 

       When there was heard a sound, so loud, it shook 

       The towers amid the moonlight, yet more sweet 

       Than any voice but thine, sweetest of all; 


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Page No 58


A long, long sound, as it would never end; 

       And all the inhabitants leapt suddenly 

       Out of their rest, and gathered in the streets, 

       Looking in wonder up to Heaven, while yet 

       The music pealed along. I hid myself 

       Within a fountain in the public square, 

       Where I lay like the reflex of the moon 

       Seen in a wave under green leaves; and soon 

       Those ugly human shapes and visages 

       Of which I spoke as having wrought me pain, 

       Passed floating through the air and fading still 

       Into the winds that scattered them; and those 

       From whom they passed seemed mild and lovely forms 

       After some foul disguise had fallen, and all 

       Were somewhat changed, and after brief surprise 

       And greetings of delighted wonder, all 

       Went to their sleep again; and when the dawn 

       Came, wouldst thou think that toads, and snakes, and efts, 

       Could e'er be beautiful? yet so they were, 

       And that with little change of shape or hue; 

       All things had put their evil nature off; 

       I cannot tell my joy, when o'er a lake, 

       Upon a drooping bough with nightshade twined, 

       I saw two azure halcyons clinging downward 

       And thinning one bright bunch of amber berries, 

       With quick long beaks, and in the deep there lay 

       Those lovely forms imaged as in a sky; 

       So with my thoughts full of these happy changes, 

       We meet again, the happiest change of all. 

ASIA

       And never will we part, till thy chaste sister, 

       Who guides the frozen and inconstant moon, 

       Will look on thy more warm and equal light 

       Till her heart thaw like flakes of April snow, 

       And love thee. 

SPIRIT OF THE EARTH

                  What! as Asia loves Prometheus? 

ASIA

       Peace, wanton! thou art yet not old enough. 

       Think ye by gazing on each other's eyes 

       To multiply your lovely selves, and fill 

       With spher'd fires the interlunar air? 


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Page No 59


SPIRIT OF THE EARTH

       Nay, mother, while my sister trims her lamp 

       'T is hard I should go darkling. 

ASIA

                                   Listen; look! 

The SPIRIT OF THE HOUR enters 

PROMETHEUS

       We feel what thou hast heard and seen; yet speak. 

SPIRIT OF THE HOUR

       Soon as the sound had ceased whose thunder filled 

       The abysses of the sky and the wide earth, 

       There was a change; the impalpable thin air 

       And the allcircling sunlight were transformed, 

       As if the sense of love, dissolved in them, 

       Had folded itself round the spher'd world. 

       My vision then grew clear, and I could see 

       Into the mysteries of the universe. 

       Dizzy as with delight I floated down; 

       Winnowing the lightsome air with languid plumes, 

       My coursers sought their birthplace in the sun, 

       Where they henceforth will live exempt from toil, 

       Pasturing flowers of vegetable fire, 

       And where my moonlike car will stand within 

       A temple, gazed upon by Phidian forms 

       Of thee, and Asia, and the Earth, and me, 

       And you, fair nymphs, looking the love we feel, 

       In memory of the tidings it has borne, 

       Beneath a dome fretted with graven flowers, 

       Poised on twelve columns of resplendent stone, 

       And open to the bright and liquid sky. 

       Yoked to it by an amphisbaenic snake 

       The likeness of those winged steeds will mock 

       The flight from which they find repose. Alas, 

       Whither has wandered now my partial tongue 

       When all remains untold which ye would hear? 

       As I have said, I floated to the earth; 

       It was, as it is still, the pain of bliss 

       To move, to breathe, to be. I wandering went 

       Among the haunts and dwellings of mankind, 

       And first was disappointed not to see 

       Such mighty change as I had felt within 

       Expressed in outward things; but soon I looked, 

       And behold, thrones were kingless, and men walked 

       One with the other even as spirits do 


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None fawned, none trampled; hate, disdain, or fear, 

       Selflove or selfcontempt, on human brows 

       No more inscribed, as o'er the gate of hell, 

       'All hope abandon, ye who enter here.' 

       None frowned, none trembled, none with eager fear 

       Gazed on another's eye of cold command, 

       Until the subject of a tyrant's will 

       Became, worse fate, the abject of his own, 

       Which spurred him, like an outspent horse, to death. 

       None wrought his lips in truthentangling lines 

       Which smiled the lie his tongue disdained to speak. 

       None, with firm sneer, trod out in his own heart 

       The sparks of love and hope till there remained 

       Those bitter ashes, a soul selfconsumed, 

       And the wretch crept a vampire among men, 

       Infecting all with his own hideous ill. 

       None talked that common, false, cold, hollow talk 

       Which makes the heart deny the yes  it breathes, 

       Yet question that unmeant hypocrisy 

       With such a selfmistrust as has no name. 

       And women, too, frank, beautiful, and kind, 

       As the free heaven which rains fresh light and dew 

       On the wide earth, passed; gentle, radiant forms, 

       From custom's evil taint exempt and pure; 

       Speaking the wisdom once they could not think, 

       Looking emotions once they feared to feel, 

       And changed to all which once they dared not be, 

       Yet being now, made earth like heaven; nor pride, 

       Nor jealousy, nor envy, nor ill shame, 

       The bitterest of those drops of treasured gall, 

       Spoiled the sweet taste of the nepenthe, love. 

       Thrones, altars, judgmentseats, and prisons, wherein, 

       And beside which, by wretched men were borne 

       Sceptres, tiaras, swords, and chains, and tomes 

       Of reasoned wrong, glozed on by ignorance, 

       Were like those monstrous and barbaric shapes, 

       The ghosts of a nomoreremembered fame 

       Which from their unworn obelisks, look forth 

       In triumph o'er the palaces and tombs 

       Of those who were their conquerors; mouldering round, 

       Those imaged to the pride of kings and priests 

       A dark yet mighty faith, a power as wide 

       As is the world it wasted, and are now 

       But an astonishment; even so the tools 

       And emblems of its last captivity, 

       Amid the dwellings of the peopled earth, 

       Stand, not o'erthrown, but unregarded now. 

       And those foul shapes,abhorred by god and man, 

       Which, under many a name and many a form 

       Strange, savage, ghastly, dark, and execrable, 


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Were Jupiter, the tyrant of the world, 

       And which the nations, panicstricken, served 

       With blood, and hearts broken by long hope, and love 

       Dragged to his altars soiled and garlandless, 

       And slain among men's unreclaiming tears, 

       Flattering the thing they feared, which fear was hate, 

       Frown, mouldering fast, o'er their abandoned shrines. 

       The painted veil, by those who were, called life, 

       Which mimicked, as with colors idly spread, 

       All men believed and hoped, is torn aside; 

       The loathsome mask has fallen, the man remains 

       Sceptreless, free, uncircumscribed, but man 

       Equal, unclassed, tribeless, and nationless, 

       Exempt from awe, worship, degree, the king 

       Over himself; just, gentle, wise; but man 

       Passionlessno, yet free from guilt or pain, 

       Which were, for his will made or suffered them; 

       Nor yet exempt, though ruling them like slaves, 

       From chance, and death, and mutability, 

       The clogs of that which else might oversoar 

       The loftiest star of unascended heaven, 

       Pinnacled dim in the intense inane. 

Act IV

SCENE A part of the Forest near the Cave of PROMETHEUS. PANTHEA  and IONE are sleeping: they

awaken gradually during the first Song. 

VOICE OF UNSEEN SPIRITS

           THE pale stars are gone! 

           For the sun, their swift shepherd 

           To their folds them compelling, 

           In the depths of the dawn, 

       Hastes, in meteoreclipsing array, and they flee 

           Beyond his blue dwelling, 

           As fawns flee the leopard, 

             But where are ye? 

[A Train of dark Forms and Shadows passes by confusedly, singing.] 

           Here, oh, here! 

           We bear the bier 

       Of the father of many a cancelled year! 

           Spectres we 

           Of the dead Hours be; 


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We bear Time to his tomb in eternity. 

           Strew, oh, strew 

           Hair, not yew! 

       Wet the dusty pall with tears, not dew! 

           Be the faded flowers 

           Of Death's bare bowers 

       Spread on the corpse of the King of Hours! 

           Haste, oh, haste! 

           As shades are chased, 

       Trembling, by day, from heaven's blue waste, 

           We melt away, 

           Like dissolving spray, 

       From the children of a diviner day, 

           With the lullaby 

           Of winds that die 

       On the bosom of their own harmony! 

IONE

       What dark forms were they? 

PANTHEA

       The past Hours weak and gray, 

       With the spoil which their toil 

         Raked together 

       From the conquest but One could foil. 

IONE

       Have they passed? 

PANTHEA

                     They have passed; 

       They outspeeded the blast, 

       While 't is said, they are fled! 

IONE

           Whither, oh, whither? 

PANTHEA

       To the dark, to the past, to the dead. 

VOICE OF UNSEEN SPIRITS

           Bright clouds float in heaven, 

           Dewstars gleam on earth, 


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Waves assemble on ocean, 

           They are gathered and driven 

       By the storm of delight, by the panic of glee! 

           They shake with emotion, 

           They dance in their mirth. 

             But where are ye? 

           The pine boughs are singing 

           Old songs with new gladness, 

           The billows and fountains 

           Fresh music are flinging, 

       Like the notes of a spirit from land and from sea; 

           The storms mock the mountains 

           With the thunder of gladness, 

             But where are ye? 

IONE

       What charioteers are these? 

PANTHEA

                             Where are their chariots? 

SEMICHORUS OF HOURS

       The voice of the Spirits of Air and of Earth 

         Has drawn back the figured curtain of sleep, 

       Which covered our being and darkened our birth 

         In the deep. 

A VOICE

                  In the deep? 

SEMICHORUS II

                              Oh! below the deep. 

SEMICHORUS I

       An hundred ages we had been kept 

         Cradled in visions of hate and care, 

       And each one who waked as his brother slept 

         Found the truth 

SEMICHORUS II

                       Worse than his visions were! 


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SEMICHORUS I

       We have heard the lute of Hope in sleep; 

         We have known the voice of Love in dreams; 

       We have felt the wand of Power, and leap 

SEMICHORUS II

         As the billows leap in the morning beams! 

CHORUS

       Weave the dance on the floor of the breeze, 

         Pierce with song heaven's silent light, 

       Enchant the day that too swiftly flees, 

         To check its flight ere the cave of night. 

       Once the hungry Hours were hounds 

         Which chased the day like a bleeding deer, 

       And it limped and stumbled with many wounds 

         Through the nightly dells of the desert year. 

       But now, oh, weave the mystic measure 

         Of music, and dance, and shapes of light, 

       Let the Hours, and the Spirits of might and pleasure, 

         Like the clouds and sunbeams, unite 

A VOICE

                                     Unite! 

PANTHEA

       See, where the Spirits of the human mind, 

       Wrapped in sweet sounds, as in bright veils, approach. 

CHORUS OF SPIRITS

             We join the throng 

             Of the dance and the song, 

       By the whirlwind of gladness borne along; 

             As the flyingfish leap 

             From the Indian deep 

       And mix with the seabirds halfasleep. 

CHORUS OF HOURS 

       Whence come ye, so wild and so fleet, 

       For sandals of lightning are on your feet, 

       And your wings are soft and swift as thought, 

       And your eyes are as love which is veiled not? 


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CHORUS OF SPIRITS

             We come from the mind 

             Of humankind, 

       Which was late so dusk, and obscene, and blind; 

             Now 't is an ocean 

             Of clear emotion, 

       A heaven of serene and mighty motion. 

             From that deep abyss 

             Of wonder and bliss, 

       Whose caverns are crystal palaces; 

             From those skyey towers 

             Where Thought's crowned powers 

       Sit watching your dance, ye happy Hours! 

             From the dim recesses 

             Of woven caresses, 

       Where lovers catch ye by your loose tresses; 

             From the azure isles, 

             Where sweet Wisdom smiles, 

       Delaying your ships with her siren wiles. 

             From the temples high 

             Of Man's ear and eye, 

       Roofed over Sculpture and Poesy; 

             From the murmurings 

             Of the unsealed springs, 

       Where Science bedews his daedal wings. 

             Years after years, 

             Through blood, and tears, 

       And a thick hell of hatreds, and hopes, and fears, 

             We waded and flew, 

             And the islets were few 

       Where the budblighted flowers of happiness grew. 

             Our feet now, every palm, 

             Are sandalled with calm, 

       And the dew of our wings is a rain of balm; 

             And, beyond our eyes, 

             The human love lies, 

       Which makes all it gazes on Paradise. 

CHORUS OF SPIRITS AND HOURS 

       Then weave the web of the mystic measure; 

         From the depths of the sky and the ends of the earth, 

       Come, swift Spirits of might and of pleasure, 

         Fill the dance and the music of mirth, 

       As the waves of a thousand streams rush by 

       To an ocean of splendor and harmony! 


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CHORUS OF SPIRITS

             Our spoil is won, 

             Our task is done, 

       We are free to dive, or soar, or run; 

             Beyond and around, 

             Or within the bound 

       Which clips the world with darkness round. 

             We'll pass the eyes 

             Of the starry skies 

       Into the hoar deep to colonize; 

             Death, Chaos and Night, 

             From the sound of our flight, 

       Shall flee, like mist from a tempest's might. 

             And Earth, Air and Light, 

             And the Spirit of Might, 

       Which drives round the stars in their fiery flight; 

             And Love, Thought and Breath, 

             The powers that quell Death, 

       Wherever we soar shall assemble beneath. 

             And our singing shall build 

             In the void's loose field 

       A world for the Spirit of Wisdom to wield; 

             We will take our plan 

             From the new world of man, 

       And our work shall be called the Promethean. 

CHORUS OF HOURS 

         Break the dance, and scatter the song; 

           Let some depart, and some remain; 

SEMICHORUS I

         We, beyond heaven, are driven along; 

SEMICHORUS II

           Us the enchantments of earth retain; 

SEMICHORUS I

       Ceaseless, and rapid, and fierce, and free, 

       With the Spirits which build a new earth and sea, 

       And a heaven where yet heaven could never be; 


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SEMICHORUS II

       Solemn, and slow, and serene, and bright, 

       Leading the Day, and outspeeding the Night, 

       With the powers of a world of perfect light; 

SEMICHORUS I

       We whirl, singing loud, round the gathering sphere, 

       Till the trees, and the beasts, and the clouds appear 

       From its chaos made calm by love, not fear; 

SEMICHORUS II

       We encircle the ocean and mountains of earth, 

       And the happy forms of its death and birth 

       Change to the music of our sweet mirth. 

CHORUS OF HOURS AND SPIRITS 

       Break the dance, and scatter the song; 

         Let some depart, and some remain; 

       Wherever we fly we lead along 

       In leashes, like starbeams, soft yet strong, 

         The clouds that are heavy with love's sweet rain. 

PANTHEA

       Ha! they are gone! 

IONE

                      Yet feel you no delight 

       From the past sweetness? 

PANTHEA

                           As the bare green hill, 

       When some soft cloud vanishes into rain, 

       Laughs with a thousand drops of sunny water 

       To the unpavilioned sky! 

IONE

                           Even whilst we speak 

       New notes arise. What is that awful sound? 

PANTHEA

       'T is the deep music of the rolling world, 

       Kindling within the strings of the waved air 

       Aeolian modulations. 


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IONE

                        Listen too, 

       How every pause is filled with undernotes, 

       Clear, silver, icy, keen awakening tones, 

       Which pierce the sense, and live within the soul, 

       As the sharp stars pierce winter's crystal air 

       And gaze upon themselves within the sea. 

PANTHEA

       But see where, through two openings in the forest 

       Which hanging branches overcanopy, 

       And where two runnels of a rivulet, 

       Between the close moss violetinwoven, 

       Have made their path of melody, like sisters 

       Who part with sighs that they may meet in smiles, 

       Turning their dear disunion to an isle 

       Of lovely grief, a wood of sweet sad thoughts; 

       Two visions of strange radiance float upon 

       The oceanlike enchantment of strong sound, 

       Which flows intenser, keener, deeper yet, 

       Under the ground and through the windless air. 

IONE

       I see a chariot like that thinnest boat 

       In which the mother of the months is borne 

       By ebbing night into her western cave, 

       When she upsprings from interlunar dreams; 

       O'er which is curved an orblike canopy 

       Of gentle darkness, and the hills and woods, 

       Distinctly seen through that dusk airy veil, 

       Regard like shapes in an enchanter's glass; 

       Its wheels are solid clouds, azure and gold, 

       Such as the genii of the thunderstorm 

       Pile on the floor of the illumined sea 

       When the sun rushes under it; they roll 

       And move and grow as with an inward wind; 

       Within it sits a winged infantwhite 

       Its countenance, like the whiteness of bright snow, 

       Its plumes are as feathers of sunny frost, 

       Its limbs gleam white, through the windflowing folds 

       Of its white robe, woof of ethereal pearl, 

       Its hair is white, the brightness of white light 

       Scattered in strings; yet its two eyes are heavens 

       Of liquid darkness, which the Deity 

       Within seems pouring, as a storm is poured 

       From jagged clouds, out of their arrowy lashes, 

       Tempering the cold and radiant air around 


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With fire that is not brightness; in its hand 

       It sways a quivering moonbeam, from whose point 

       A guiding power directs the chariot's prow 

       Over its wheeled clouds, which as they roll 

       Over the grass, and flowers, and waves, wake sounds, 

       Sweet as a singing rain of silver dew. 

PANTHEA

       And from the other opening in the wood 

       Rushes, with loud and whirlwind harmony, 

       A sphere, which is as many thousand spheres; 

       Solid as crystal, yet through all its mass 

       Flow, as through empty space, music and light; 

       Ten thousand orbs involving and involved, 

       Purple and azure, white, green and golden, 

       Sphere within sphere; and every space between 

       Peopled with unimaginable shapes, 

       Such as ghosts dream dwell in the lampless deep; 

       Yet each intertranspicuous; and they whirl 

       Over each other with a thousand motions, 

       Upon a thousand sightless axles spinning, 

       And with the force of selfdestroying swiftness, 

       Intensely, slowly, solemnly, roll on, 

       Kindling with mingled sounds, and many tones, 

       Intelligible words and music wild. 

       With mighty whirl the multitudinous orb 

       Grinds the bright brook into an azure mist 

       Of elemental subtlety, like light; 

       And the wild odor of the forest flowers, 

       The music of the living grass and air, 

       The emerald light of leafentangled beams, 

       Round its intense yet selfconflicting speed 

       Seem kneaded into one aerial mass 

       Which drowns the sense. Within the orb itself, 

       Pillowed upon its alabaster arms, 

       Like to a child o'erwearied with sweet toil, 

       On its own folded wings and wavy hair 

       The Spirit of the Earth is laid asleep, 

       And you can see its little lips are moving, 

       Amid the changing light of their own smiles, 

       Like one who talks of what he loves in dream. 

IONE

       'T is only mocking the orb's harmony. 

PANTHEA

       And from a star upon its forehead shoot, 

       Like swords of azure fire or golden spears 


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Page No 70


With tyrantquelling myrtle overtwined, 

       Embleming heaven and earth united now, 

       Vast beams like spokes of some invisible wheel 

       Which whirl as the orb whirls, swifter than thought, 

       Filling the abyss with sunlike lightnings, 

       And perpendicular now, and now transverse, 

       Pierce the dark soil, and as they pierce and pass 

       Make bare the secrets of the earth's deep heart; 

       Infinite mine of adamant and gold, 

       Valueless stones, and unimagined gems, 

       And caverns on crystalline columns poised 

       With vegetable silver overspread; 

       Wells of unfathomed fire, and watersprings 

       Whence the great sea even as a child is fed, 

       Whose vapors clothe earth's monarch mountaintops 

       With kingly, ermine snow. The beams flash on 

       And make appear the melancholy ruins 

       Of cancelled cycles; anchors, beaks of ships; 

       Planks turned to marble; quivers, helms, and spears, 

       And gorgonheaded targes, and the wheels 

       Of scyth'd chariots, and the emblazonry 

       Of trophies, standards, and armorial beasts, 

       Round which death laughed, sepulchred emblems 

       Of dead destruction, ruin within ruin! 

       The wrecks beside of many a city vast, 

       Whose population which the earth grew over 

       Was mortal, but not human; see, they lie, 

       Their monstrous works, and uncouth skeletons, 

       Their statues, homes and fanes; prodigious shapes 

       Huddled in gray annihilation, split, 

       Jammed in the hard, black deep; and over these, 

       The anatomies of unknown wing'd things, 

       And fishes which were isles of living scale, 

       And serpents, bony chains, twisted around 

       The iron crags, or within heaps of dust 

       To which the tortuous strength of their last pangs 

       Had crushed the iron crags; and over these 

       The jagged alligator, and the might 

       Of earthconvulsing behemoth, which once 

       Were monarch beasts, and on the slimy shores, 

       And weedovergrown continents of earth, 

       Increased and multiplied like summer worms 

       On an abandoned corpse, till the blue globe 

       Wrapped deluge round it like a cloak, and they 

       Yelled, gasped, and were abolished; or some God, 

       Whose throne was in a comet, passed, and cried, 

       Be not! and like my words they were no more. 

THE EARTH

       The joy, the triumph, the delight, the madness! 


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The boundless, overflowing, bursting gladness, 

       The vaporous exultation not to be confined! 

         Ha! ha! the animation of delight 

         Which wraps me, like an atmosphere of light, 

       And bears me as a cloud is borne by its own wind. 

THE MOON

         Brother mine, calm wanderer, 

         Happy globe of land and air, 

       Some Spirit is darted like a beam from thee, 

         Which penetrates my frozen frame, 

         And passes with the warmth of flame, 

       With love, and odor, and deep melody 

           Through me, through me! 

THE EARTH

         Ha! ha! the caverns of my hollow mountains, 

         My cloven firecrags, soundexulting fountains, 

       Laugh with a vast and inextinguishable laughter. 

         The oceans, and the deserts, and the abysses, 

         And the deep air's unmeasured wildernesses, 

       Answer from all their clouds and billows, echoing after. 

         They cry aloud as I do. Sceptred curse, 

         Who all our green and azure universe 

       Threatenedst to muffle round with black destruction, sending 

         A solid cloud to rain hot thunderstones 

         And splinter and knead down my children's bones, 

       All I bring forth, to one void mass battering and blending, 

         Until each craglike tower, and storied column, 

         Palace, and obelisk, and temple solemn, 

       My imperial mountains crowned with cloud, and snow, and  fire, 

         My sealike forests, every blade and blossom 

         Which finds a grave or cradle in my bosom, 

       Were stamped by thy strong hate into a lifeless mire: 

         How art thou sunk, withdrawn, covered, drunk up 

         By thirsty nothing, as the brackish cup 

       Drained by a deserttroop, a little drop for all; 

         And from beneath, around, within, above, 

         Filling thy void annihilation, love 

       Bursts in like light on caves cloven by the thunderball! 

THE MOON

         The snow upon my lifeless mountains 

         Is loosened into living fountains, 

       My solid oceans flow, and sing and shine; 


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Page No 72


A spirit from my heart bursts forth, 

         It clothes with unexpected birth 

       My cold bare bosom. Oh, it must be thine 

              On mine, on mine! 

         Gazing on thee I feel, I know, 

         Green stalks burst forth, and bright flowers grow, 

       And living shapes upon my bosom move; 

         Music is in the sea and air, 

         Wing'd clouds soar here and there 

       Dark with the rain new buds are dreaming of: 

              'T is love, all love! 

THE EARTH

         It interpenetrates my granite mass, 

         Through tangled roots and trodden clay doth pass 

       Into the utmost leaves and delicatest flowers; 

         Upon the winds, among the clouds 't is spread, 

         It wakes a life in the forgotten dead, 

       They breathe a spirit up from their obscurest bowers; 

         And like a storm bursting its cloudy prison 

         With thunder, and with whirlwind, has arisen 

       Out of the lampless caves of unimagined being; 

         With earthquake shock and swiftness making shiver 

         Thought's stagnant chaos, unremoved forever, 

       Till hate, and fear, and pain, lightvanquished shadows,  fleeing, 

         Leave Man, who was a manysided mirror 

         Which could distort to many a shape of error 

       This true fair world of things, a sea reflecting love; 

         Which over all his kind, as the sun's heaven 

         Gliding o'er ocean, smooth, serene, and even, 

       Darting from starry depths radiance and life doth move: 

         Leave Man even as a leprous child is left, 

         Who follows a sick beast to some warm cleft 

       Of rocks, through which the might of healing springs is 

             poured; 

         Then when it wanders home with rosy smile, 

         Unconscious, and its mother fears awhile 

       It is a spirit, then weeps on her child restored: 

         Man, oh, not men! a chain of linked thought, 

         Of love and might to be divided not, 

       Compelling the elements with adamantine stress; 

         As the sun rules even with a tyrant's gaze 

         The unquiet republic of the maze 

       Of planets, struggling fierce towards heaven's free  wilderness: 


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Page No 73


Man, one harmonious soul of many a soul, 

         Whose nature is its own divine control, 

       Where all things flow to all, as rivers to the sea; 

         Familiar acts are beautiful through love; 

         Labor, and pain, and grief, in life's green grove 

       Sport like tame beasts; none knew how gentle they could be! 

         His will, with all mean passions, bad delights, 

         And selfish cares, its trembling satellites, 

       A spirit ill to guide, but mighty to obey, 

         Is as a tempestwinged ship, whose helm 

         Love rules, through waves which dare not overwhelm, 

       Forcing life's wildest shores to own its sovereign sway. 

         All things confess his strength. Through the cold mass 

         Of marble and of color his dreams pass 

       Bright threads whence mothers weave the robes their  children wear; 

         Language is a perpetual Orphic song, 

         Which rules with daedal harmony a throng 

       Of thoughts and forms, which else senseless and shapeless  were. 

         The lightning is his slave; heaven's utmost deep 

         Gives up her stars, and like a flock of sheep 

       They pass before his eye, are numbered, and roll on! 

         The tempest is his steed, he strides the air; 

         And the abyss shouts from her depth laid bare, 

       'Heaven, hast thou secrets? Man unveils me; I have none.' 

THE MOON

           The shadow of white death has passed 

           From my path in heaven at last, 

         A clinging shroud of solid frost and sleep; 

           And through my newly woven bowers, 

           Wander happy paramours, 

         Less mighty, but as mild as those who keep 

              Thy vales more deep. 

THE EARTH

         As the dissolving warmth of dawn may fold 

         A half unfrozen dewglobe, green, and gold, 

       And crystalline, till it becomes a winged mist, 

         And wanders up the vault of the blue day, 

       Outlives the noon, and on the sun's last ray 

       Hangs o'er the sea, a fleece of fire and amethyst. 

THE MOON

           Thou art folded, thou art lying 

           In the light which is undying 


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Page No 74


Of thine own joy, and heaven's smile divine; 

           All suns and constellations shower 

           On thee a light, a life, a power, 

         Which doth array thy sphere; thou pourest thine 

             On mine, on mine! 

THE EARTH

         I spin beneath my pyramid of night 

         Which points into the heavens, dreaming delight, 

       Murmuring victorious joy in my enchanted sleep; 

         As a youth lulled in lovedreams faintly sighing, 

         Under the shadow of his beauty lying, 

       Which round his rest a watch of light and warmth doth keep. 

THE MOON

           As in the soft and sweet eclipse, 

           When soul meets soul on lovers' lips, 

         High hearts are calm, and brightest eyes are dull; 

           So when thy shadow falls on me, 

           Then am I mute and still, by thee 

         Covered; of thy love, Orb most beautiful, 

              Full, oh, too full! 

           Thou art speeding round the sun, 

           Brightest world of many a one; 

           Green and azure sphere which shinest 

           With a light which is divinest 

           Among all the lamps of Heaven 

           To whom life and light is given; 

           I, thy crystal paramour, 

           Borne beside thee by a power 

           Like the polar Paradise, 

           Magnetlike, of lovers' eyes; 

           I, a most enamoured maiden, 

           Whose weak brain is overladen 

           With the pleasure of her love, 

           Maniaclike around thee move, 

           Gazing, an insatiate bride, 

           On thy form from every side, 

           Like a Maenad round the cup 

           Which Agave lifted up 

           In the weird Cadmean forest. 

           Brother, wheresoe'er thou soarest 

           I must hurry, whirl and follow 

           Through the heavens wide and hollow, 

           Sheltered by the warm embrace 

           Of thy soul from hungry space, 

           Drinking from thy sense and sight 

           Beauty, majesty and might, 


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Page No 75


As a lover or a chameleon 

           Grows like what it looks upon, 

           As a violet's gentle eye 

           Gazes on the azure sky 

         Until its hue grows like what it beholds, 

           As a gray and watery mist 

           Glows like solid amethyst 

         Athwart the western mountain it enfolds, 

           When the sunset sleeps 

             Upon its snow. 

THE EARTH

         And the weak day weeps 

           That it should be so. 

       O gentle Moon, the voice of thy delight 

       Falls on me like thy clear and tender light 

       Soothing the seaman borne the summer night 

         Through isles forever calm; 

       O gentle Moon, thy crystal accents pierce 

       The caverns of my pride's deep universe, 

       Charming the tiger joy, whose tramplings fierce 

         Made wounds which need thy balm. 

PANTHEA

       I rise as from a bath of sparkling water, 

       A bath of azure light, among dark rocks, 

       Out of the stream of sound. 

IONE

                             Ah me! sweet sister, 

       The stream of sound has ebbed away from us, 

       And you pretend to rise out of its wave, 

       Because your words fall like the clear soft dew 

       Shaken from a bathing woodnymph's limbs and hair. 

PANTHEA

       Peace, peace! a mighty Power, which is as darkness, 

       Is rising out of Earth, and from the sky 

       Is showered like night, and from within the air 

       Bursts, like eclipse which had been gathered up 

       Into the pores of sunlight; the bright visions, 

       Wherein the singing Spirits rode and shone, 

       Gleam like pale meteors through a watery night. 

IONE

       There is a sense of words upon mine ear. 


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Page No 76


PANTHEA

       An universal sound like words: Oh, list! 

DEMOGORGON

       Thou, Earth, calm empire of a happy soul, 

         Sphere of divinest shapes and harmonies, 

       Beautiful orb! gathering as thou dost roll 

         The love which paves thy path along the skies: 

THE EARTH

       I hear: I am as a drop of dew that dies. 

DEMOGORGON

       Thou, Moon, which gazest on the nightly Earth 

         With wonder, as it gazes upon thee; 

       Whilst each to men, and beasts, and the swift birth 

       Of birds, is beauty, love, calm, harmony: 

THE MOON

       I hear: I am a leaf shaken by thee. 

DEMOGORGON

       Ye kings of suns and stars, Daemons and Gods, 

         Ethereal Dominations, who possess 

       Elysian, windless, fortunate abodes 

         Beyond Heaven's constellated wilderness: 

A VOICE (from above ) 

       Our great Republic hears: we are blessed, and bless. 

DEMOGORGON

       Ye happy dead, whom beams of brightest verse 

         Are clouds to hide, not colors to portray, 

       Whether your nature is that universe 

         Which once ye saw and suffered 

A VOICE FROM BENEATH 

                                   Or, as they 

       Whom we have left, we change and pass away. 


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Page No 77


DEMOGORGON

       Ye elemental Genii, who have homes 

         From man's high mind even to the central stone 

       Of sullen lead; from Heaven's starfretted domes 

         To the dull weed some seaworm battens on: 

A CONFUSED VOICE

       We hear: thy words waken Oblivion. 

DEMOGORGON

       Spirits, whose homes are flesh; ye beasts and birds, 

         Ye worms and fish; ye living leaves and buds; 

       Lightning and wind; and ye untamable herds, 

         Meteors and mists, which throng air's solitudes: 

A VOICE

       Thy voice to us is wind among still woods. 

DEMOGORGON

       Man, who wert once a despot and a slave, 

         A dupe and a deceiver! a decay, 

       A traveller from the cradle to the grave 

         Through the dim night of this immortal day: 

ALL 

       Speak: thy strong words may never pass away. 

DEMOGORGON

       This is the day which down the void abysm 

       At the Earthborn's spell yawns for Heaven's despotism, 

         And Conquest is dragged captive through the deep; 

       Love, from its awful throne of patient power 

       In the wise heart, from the last giddy hour 

         Of dread endurance, from the slippery, steep, 

       And narrow verge of craglike agony, springs 

       And folds over the world its healing wings. 

       Gentleness, Virtue, Wisdom, and Endurance 

       These are the seals of that most firm assurance 

         Which bars the pit over Destruction's strength; 

       And if, with infirm hand, Eternity, 

       Mother of many acts and hours, should free 

         The serpent that would clasp her with his length, 

       These are the spells by which to reassume 

       An empire o'er the disentangled doom. 

       To suffer woes which Hope thinks infinite; 


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Page No 78


To forgive wrongs darker than death or night; 

         To defy Power, which seems omnipotent; 

       To love, and bear; to hope till Hope creates 

       From its own wreck the thing it contemplates; 

         Neither to change, nor falter, nor repent; 

       This, like thy glory, Titan, is to be 

       Good, great and joyous, beautiful and free; 

       This is alone Life; Joy, Empire, and Victory! 


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Bookmarks



1. Table of Contents, page = 3

2. Prometheus Unbound, page = 4

   3. Percy Bysshe Shelley, page = 4

   4. Act I, page = 4

   5. Act II , page = 29

   6. Act III, page = 49

   7. Act IV, page = 62